八大英语句子成分

英语八大句子成分一、句子成分1、主语:通常指置于句首的名词/代词/数词/不定式/动名词/句子等TheTFBoysisaverypopularband.I/He/She/We/Theywillberightherewaitingforyou.This/that/these/thoseTwoplussixiseight.Tosavetimeistolengthenlife.WatchingEnglishmoviesisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.Whatweshalldonextisnotyetdecided(常用it做形式主语)2、谓语:主语之后的动词，有人称和时态的变化；说明主语的动作，状态或特征Acomedyusuallyhasahappyending.Timecuresallthings.I’vejustfinishedmyassignment.Theworkisalmostfinished.Hewasoftenlaughedatforhismistake.3、宾语:及物动词和介词后的名词/代词/数词/不定式/动名词/宾语从句等Oneshouldloveanimals,becausetheyaretasty.Don’toffertoteachfishtoswim.Thefirst,Ithinksheisbeautiful.Thesecond,Ithinksheispretty.Thethird,Ithinksheisgorgeous.Thefourth,Ithinksheisdrop-deadgorgeous.4、表语:出现在be,seem,appear感官系动词：look,sound,feel,taste,smell;“变化”系动词：become,turn,run,go,get,grow,fall;“保持”系动词：remain,keep,stand,leave,stay,等系动词后面的形容词，名词，副词，现在分词、过去分词、todo不定式、表语从句等Honestyisthebestpolicy.Shelookedexhausted.Heisout./Heisnothere.Sheldon’sambitionistobeaNobelPrizewinner.Thequestioniswhetheryoucanpasstheexam.5、补语:宾补&主补;名词/形容词/现在分词、过去分词、todo不定式;补充说明主语或宾语Istronglyadviseyoutoapplyforthepositionfordesigner.Theycalledhimtheprinceofgymnast.Sheheardthegirlsingingdevotedly.Pleasekeepmeinformedofthelatestdevelopment.Tomisoftencaughtsleepinginclass.Heissaidtobethefounderofmodernastronomy.6、定语:形容词/名词/代词/介词短语/现在分词、过去分词、todo不定式/定语从句，可前可后；Therailwaystationisbeingunderconstruction.Micheleisafashionablegirl.Michelealwayswearsclothesinfashion.Tellingjokesisagoodwaytomakegirlshappy.Shemadearemarkwhichstartedaheateddiscussion.Thecomposerthatthemanagerfiredwasnotqualifiedforthejob.7、状语:副词/形容词/介词短语/现在分词、过去分词、todo不定式/定语从句等；在句中表示时间/地点/原因/目的/结果/方式/条件/让步/比较等Thetravelerscameback,safeandsound.Fromspacetheastronautsawablueglobe.Withallhisfaults,heisstillagoodguy.Helookedaroundthetable,hiseyesflat,hisfacepale.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.Don’tgiveupifyouwanttodosomething.8、同位语:名词代词后,名词/代词/句子等Westudentsshouldstudyhardandlearntobethepersonkind,honestandtolerant.Helpingothersisagoodhabit,oneyoucanlearnevenatanearlyage.Thesayingthatbeautyisbutskindeepisbutaskindeepsaying.