高考书面表达写作指导：如何写图表作文

漫画作文写作段落框架(常用句型)Para1Aswecanseefromthepicture,/Ascanbeseenfromthepicture,…Para21)Itsconsequencecanbesogreatthat...2)therearemanyreasonsfor…Firstly,…Secondly,…Lastbutnotleast,…Para31)Tosolve…,Isuggest…2)Soitishightime…3)AsfarasIamconcerned…descriptionconsequences/reasonsopinionHowdoyouspendyourmoney?Imeanyourlivingexpenseshousing80%Food,drink10%clothing5%others5%MylivingexpensesStep1认识图表表格Table2006200720082009Food,drinkandclothing40%35%30%25%Transportandentertainment10%15%20%25%Educationandhousing30%35%38%40%others20%15%12%10%yearitem某地区居民近4年的消费变化曲线图LineGraph记忆规律曲线图BarChart/Graph柱形图/条形图0%10%20%30%40%50%60%2006200720082009某校2006-2009年学生中拥有QQ号人数的调查25%housing18%food&drink22%food&drink32%housingotherother(a)PercentageofAverageFamilyExpensesin1997(b)PercentageofAverageFamilyExpensesin2002饼状图PieChart下面表格是某地区居民近10年的消费变化，请根据要求写一篇文章，要求描述变化并得出结论，词数100左右。1998200020032007Food,drinkandclothing40%35%30%25%Transportandrecreation10%15%20%25%Educationandhousing30%35%38%40%others20%15%12%10%Step2范例引路范例引路关键词：show,change,fall/increasefrom…to…ondecrease/onrisereasonsononehand…ontheotherhand…扩写句子Showchangefall/increasefrom…toAsisshownfromthetable…greatchangeshavetakenplacetheexpensesonfood,drinkandclothingfellfrom40%to25%Theexpensesontransportandrecreation,educationandhousinghavebeenonriseondecrease/onrisereasonsononehand…ontheotherhand…ThereasonsareasfollowsPeople’slivingstandardhasbeenimprovedpeoplepaidmuchmoreimportancetoeducationandlivingconditions.连句成篇Asisshownfromthetable,greatchanges______inpeople’sexpensesfrom1998to2007.Theexpensesonfood,drinkandclothing___from40%in1998__25%in2007.Onthecontrary,theexpensesontransportandrecreation,educationandhousinghavebeen_____.Fortheformer,only10%wasspentonitin1998,buttherate_____in2007.Thesamealsogoesforthelatter.Therate___from30%in1998___40%in2007.Fromtheabove,wecanseethatpeople’slivinglevelhasbeenrisinggreatlyinthepast10years.Thereasonsareasfollows:ononehand,people’slivingstandardhasbeenimproved.ontheotherhand,peoplepaidmuchmoreimportancetoeducationandlivingconditions.Asisshownfromthetable,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sexpensesfrom1998to2007.Theexpensesonfood,drinkandclothingfellfrom40%in1998to25%in2007.Onthecontrary,theexpensesontransportandrecreation,educationandhousinghavebeenonrise.Fortheformer,only10%wasspentonitin1998,buttheratedoubledin2007.Thesamealsogoesforthelatter.Theraterosefrom30%in1998to40%in2007.Fromtheabove,wecanseethatpeople’slivinglevelhasbeenrisinggreatlyinthepast10years.Thereasonsareasfollows:ononehand,people’slivingstandardhasbeenimproved.ontheotherhand,peoplepaidmuchmoreimportancetoeducationandlivingconditions.第一步：点明主题第二步：观察图表中数据的增减总趋势，分类式阐明第三步：说明原因，得出结论.一、开头简要描述图表，点明主题Describing二、正文分析数据Analyzing三、结尾说明原因，得出结论ComingtoaconclusionStep3总结规律——图表式作文写作分三步：请根据对某校2004-2007年这段时间学生中拥有QQ号人数的调查写一篇文章，要求描述变化并得出结论，词数100左右。0%10%20%30%40%50%60%2004200520062007Step3实战演练写作步骤—ProcessWriting1.罗列关键词(Listing)2.展开关键词(Developing)3.打草稿(Drafting)4.修正稿(Revising)5.定稿(Editing)开头常用句型：1.Asisshowninthechart,...2.Thegraph/chart/tableaboveshowsthat…3.Fromtheabovegraph/chart,itcanbeseenthat...分析数据常用句型：1.Therewasagreat/slightincrease/risein…2.Itdecreased/fell/increasedfrom…to…3.Thenumber/ratehasnearlydoubled,…说明原因常用句型：1.Thereasonfor…isthat…2.Thereasonsareasfollows:3.Thereareseveralcausesforthechange:Firstofall,….besides,…what’smore….Asisshowninthechart,therateofstudentswhoownQQsincreasedinthepastfouryearsfrom2004to2007.Backin2004,only20%ofthemhaveQQs;oneyearlater,theratebecomestwicelarger;comparedwithabout50%in2006,theratein2007roseto60%.Clearly,itistendingtoincrease.Thereasonsareasfollows:foronething,thewidespreaduseoftheInternetmakesitconvenientforstudentstocommunicatewitheachother.Foranother,QQprovidesallkindsofentertainments,suchasplayinggamesandenjoyingmusic.What’smore,QQhasgraduallybecomethemainmeansforthepublictoknowthelatestnews.Personally,studentsshouldmakeproperuseofandnotbeaddictedtoQQ,andonlysocanitserveitspurposebeautifully.根据下面所给两幅图,完成100词左右的一篇短文(首句已给出).参考词汇:expenses(n.)支出，费用25%housing18%food&drink22%food&drink32%housingotherother(a)PercentageofAverageFamilyExpensesin1997(b)PercentageofAverageFamilyExpensesin2002TheAverageFamilyExpensesTheaveragefamilyincomeintheu.s.hasincreased.____Step4课后练习开头常用句型：1.Asisshowninthechart,...2.Thegraph/chart/tableaboveshowsthat…3.Fromtheabovegraph/chart,itcanbeseenthat...分析数据常用句型：1.Therewasagreat/slightincrease/risein…2.Itdecreased/fell/increasedfrom…to…3.Thenumber/ratehasnearlydoubled,…说明原因常用句型：1.Thereasonfor…isthat…2.Thereasonsareasfollows:3.Thereareseveralcausesforthechange:Firstofall,….besides,…what’smore….TheAverageFamilyExpensesTheaveragefamilyincomeintheU.S.hasincreased.Thewaytheaveragefamilyspendsit’sincomehasalsochanged.In1997,25percentsoftheincomewasspentonhousingand18%onfoodanddrink.57%wasusedtomeetingotherexpenses.In2002,32%wasspentonhousing,abigincrease.Foodanddrinkconsumed22%.Theremainedexpensesamountto46%.It’scleanfromthechartsthatasincomesincreasepeoplecanaffordtolivemorecomfortablyandeatmuch.TheAverageFamilyExpensesTheaveragefamily