初中定语从句状语从句宾语从句三大从句精讲

初三英语：三大从句宾语从句状语从句定语从句宾语从句•第一关：选好连接词（或叫关联词）。1.that;2.if(whether);3.连接代（副）词。•第二关：调整好语序。（陈述句语序，即“连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”。）•第三关：注意时态呼应。1.主句为现在时态,从句用任何时态；2.主句为过去时态,从句用过去时态。一、宾语从句与中考试题1．Inthebookshop，areaderaskedtheshopkeeper_____WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook．（北京市东城区）•A．thatB．howC．whatD．if2．A:Idon‘tknow____Mr．Greenwillcometoseeus．B:HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.•A．whyB．whenC．howD．where3．—Weneverknow_____theoldmanis．—Theysayheisateacher．（鄂州市）•A．whatB．whoC．whichD．where4．Iwastold_____BillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers．（重庆市）•A．thathowB．howthat•C．whenthatD．thatwhen5．—Doyouknow__？I‘mgoingtoseehim．—Sorry，Idon'tknow.（北京市海淀区）A.wheredoesMr.LiliveB.wheredidMr.LiliveC.whereMr.LilivesD.whereMr．Lilived6．—Wheredoyouthink_____he_____thecomputer？—Sorry,Ihavenoidea．（南京市）A．／；boughtB．has；boughtC．did；buyD．does；buy7．Idon'tfeelverywell．Mumaskedme_____thismorning．（重庆市）A．whatthematterisB．whatiswrongC．whatthematterwasD．whatwrongwas8．—WhereisJack？—Heisawaytospendhisholiday．He'sgoneeithertoHangzhouortoWuhan，butI'mnotsure_________．（南昌市）A．thatB．whichC．whereD．there状语从句•1.时间状语从句（when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas引导）•2.条件状语从句（if,unless等引导）•3.原因状语从句（because,since,as等引导）•4.结果状语从句（so…that,such…that,sothat等引导）•5.比较状语从句（as…as,比较级+than…引导）•6.目的状语从句（由sothat,inorderthat引导）•7.让步状语从句（由although,though等引导）•8.地点状语从句（由where引导）•二、状语从句与中考热点透视•A)时间状语从句•1）我一到美国就给你打电话.(北京市海淀区)•I'llringyouup_soon__IgettoAmerica．•2）昨天直到雨停了，孩子们才离开学校。•Thechildren__leaveschool______the•rainstoppedyesterday．•3）It__tenyearssincethey__toFrance.•A.as；coveredB.was；havemoved•C.is；havemovedD.is；moved•4）He______waituntiltherain______.•A.won't；willstopB.won't；stop•C.will；stopsD.will；willstopB)条件状语从句•1）HewillgototheGreatWallifit______•tomorrow．•A.won'trainB.doesn'train•C.don'trainD.isn'training•2)______youeatoldfood,youmaybeill.•A．BeforeB．WhyC．IfD．WhichC)比较状语从句•1）Jackrunsas_______asTom.•A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.muchfaster•2）30，000dollarsisalargeamountofmoney，butit's______thanweneed.•A．formoreB．verymuch•C．farlessD．verylittleD)结果状语从句•1）这山太高，我们很难到达山顶。（四川）•Thismountainis____________thatwecan____________thetop．•2）MissGaoaskedaquestion，butitwas______thatnobodycouldanswerit．•A．verydifficultB．toodifficult•C．difficultenoughD．sodifficultE)其它状语从句(地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句。)•1）Ican'tunderstandthispassage_____therearenonewwordsinit．（安徽）•A．ifB．becauseC．thoughD．and•2）“WhydidLiLeiuseapencil？”“_____hispenwasbroken．”（福州市）•A．BecauseB．WhenC．UntilD．IfF)对状语从句和宾语从句、简单句、并列句的混合考查•1．—Mikewantstoknowif_____apicnic•tomorrow．•—Yes．Butifit___,we'llvisitthemuseum•instead.•A．youhave；willrain•B．youwillhave；willrain•C．youwillhave；rains•D．willyouhave；rains•2．—Doyouknowwhenhe____backtomorrow？•—Sorry，Idon't．Whenheback，I'lltell•you．（安徽）•A.comes；comesB.comes；willcome•C.willcome；comesD.willcome；willcome•同义转换:•1．A：Heistooyoungtogotoschool．•B：Heis_____young_____hecan'tgoto•school．（四川）•2．A：Tomisthetallestinhisclass．•B：Tomis__________anyotherstudent•inhisclass．（四川）•3．A：Theboxissolight_____thattheboy•cancarryit．•B：Theboxislightfortheboytocarry．•4．A：Putonyourcoat，oryou'llcatchacold．•B：_____you_____putonyourcoat，you'll•catchacold．（上海）定语从句各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法：1.who指人，在定语从句中作主语。2.whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。3.whose指人，在定语从句中作定语。4.which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。5.that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。6.when指时间，在定语从句中作状语。7.where指地点，在定语从句中作状语。1.只能使用that,不用which的情况：•(1)先行词是all,few,little,nothing,everything,anything等不定代词时。例如：Allthathesaidistrue.•(2)先行词被only,no,any,all,等词修饰时。例如：Heistheonlyforeignerthathasbeentothatplace.•(3)先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如：Hewasthesecond(person)thattoldmethesecret.•(4)先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。例如：Thisisthebestbook(that)Ihavereadthisyear.•(5)先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如：Hetalkedaboutthepeopleandthethingsheremembered.2.只能用which，不用that的情况：•(1)在非限制性定语从中。例如：•Themeetingwasputoff,whichwasexactlywhatwewanted.•(2)定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物时。例如：•Thethingaboutwhichheistalkingisofgreatimportance.三、定语从句考点预测•【典型题例1】•—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek．•—Isthatthereason___youhadafewdaysoff？•A．whyB．whenC．whatD．where•【典型题例2】•Thisisthebestway______hasbeenusedagainstpollution．•A．whereB．whyC．whichD．that•【典型题例3】•Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood，______wehadn'texpected（预料）．•A．whenB．thatC．whichD．it【典型题例4】•Hesaid_____theman______hadrobbedthebankhadlonghair．•A．who；whoB．who；thatC．that；whoD．that；which•【典型题例5】•IlikeChineseteawithnothinginit．（同义句）•IlikeChinesetea___nothinginit．•【典型题例6】•1)Thegirlwhoiswearingtheredcoatisveryclever．（同义句）•Thegirl______theredcoatisveryclever．•2)Thestrangethingwiththreelegswasusedfordrinkinglongbefore．•＝Thestrangething__________hasthreelegswasusedfordrinkinglongbefore．•【典型题例7】•Miyokowaslookingatthephotosthatshe______inBeijing．•A．wastakingB．takes•C．hastakenD．hadtaken•介词with+宾语+宾语补足语介词with后面可接一个复合结构，即：介词with+宾语+宾语补足语。常在这一结构中充当宾语补足语的有：现在分词、过去分词、名词、形容词，副词等。•（1）with+宾语+现在分词•Withanoldhunterleadingtheway,thesoldiersstartedtowardstheforest.•(由一位老猪人带路，士兵们朝着森林走去。)•（2）with+宾语+过去分词•1）Withtheproblemssolved,theyclosedthemeeting.•(随着问题的解决，他们结束了这次会议。)•（3）with+宾语+形容词（或副词）•Myfatherlikestosleepwithallthewindowopen.•(我父亲喜欢开着所有窗子睡觉。)•TianAnMenSquarelooksevenmorebeautifulwit