yinyin高三英语复习课-定语从句

定语从句(形容词性从句)：①定语从句----修饰名词的从句，起形容词的作用。②一般由一个关系代词或关系副词引导，被修饰的名词称为先行词③定语从句一般要紧接在先行词后面。④在从句中,引导词充当一定的成分。Myboyfriend,wholivesinCanada,iscomingtoseemenextmonth.MyboyfriendwholivesinCanadaisgoingtoseemenextmonth.Myboyfriend,wholivesinCanada,iscomingtoseemenextmonth.MyboyfriendwholivesinCanadaisgoingtoseemenextmonth.Myboyfriend,wholivesinCanada,iscomingtoseemenextmonth.MyboyfriendwholivesinCanadaisgoingtoseemenextmonth.引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词关系代词关系副词人/物，主语/宾语物,主语/宾语人，主语人，宾语物，主/宾/表语，常与same,such,as使用时间，状语地点，状语先行词是reason,why充当从句的状语thatwhichwhowhomaswhenwherewhy人/物，定语whosein/onwhichinwhichforwhichThisistheroom_______________helived.Thisistheroom______________hevisited.where/inwhichthat/whichI’llneverforgettheday_________wefirstmetinthepark.I’llneverforgetthetime_________Ispentoncampus.whenwhich\that1.Hetookallwashereandleftnothing.2.I’mtheonlyoneoftheboysisneverlateforschool.3.ThisisthefunniestjokeIhaveeverheardof.4.Thepeopleandcustomsherearecompletelynewtomeareveryinteresting.6.Chinaisnolongerthecountryitwasbefore.5.Whichisthedressattractedyourattentionyesterday?7.Allthepeople_____arehardworkingarerespected.thatthatthatthatthatthatwho1.先行词有指物的all,little,few,much,something,nothing,some,any,none,theone(指人用who)只用that2.先行词有序数词(包括last,next),最高级，theonly,thevery3.先行词有指物和人4.主语是以who/which开头的疑问句5.先行词在定语从句中作表语时whose引导的定语从句。取代one’s,在从句中做定语,表示所属关系。Theriver,__________banksarecoveredwithtrees,flowstothesea.thebanksofwhichwhoseLastyearMrGreenmovedtoBeijing,____whichhehadlongdreamofliving.Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,____whomuptohalfwillbefromoverseas.Heistheboy____whosepocketIfoundmywallet.inofin1.Thisisthetown_______________Ispentmychildhood.2.Thetable____________sheissittingisanewone.3.Irememberedtheplace___youleftyourovercoat.4.I’llneverforgettheday_____________Imetyou.5.Thiswasthetime______________heleftforBeijing.6.Thisisthereason_____________Ididn’tcomehere.*Doyouknowthereason_____shewaslate?*Thereason____________shegavewasnottrue.(which/that)where/inwhichwhere/atwhichwherewhen/onwhichwhen/atwhichwhy/forwhichwhy1.Idon’tliketheway_____________youspeaktoher.2.Thisisthesecondtime____hehasvisitedthecountry.3.Icouldhardlyrememberhowmanytimes_____I’vefailed.4.Thiswasatatime___________therewerenoradios,notelephonesornoTVsets.that/inwhich/--thatthatwhen/duringwhich在非限制性定语从句中as和which的区别：1.从句在主句之后，用法一样。2.从句在主句之前，用as不用which。3.as有“正如”的含义，which没有。4.在thesame…as…和such…as…中Suchbooks___yougavemeareinteresting.Thisissuchaneasybook_____beginnerscanunderstandit.asAsweallknow,Asisknowntoall,Aseverybodyknows,thatThisisthesamewatchasIlostyesterday.ThisisthesamewatchthatIlostyesterday.这只表与我昨天丢失的那只一样。这只表就是我昨天丢失的那只表。1.Pandasliveinaregion________theearthquakehitworst.2.Thisistheschool___________Icomefrom.wherewhere1.Hereisthebook,asI’vetoldyou,______willhelpyou.2.Hereisthebook______,asI’vetoldyou,willhelpyou.3.Theboy_____,asIremember,Isawthismorning,turnedupagainonthesquare.4.ProfessorSmithiscomingsoon_____willgiveasatalk.5.There’sanoldman______wantstoseeyou.whichwhichwhomwho**先行词后有插入语或先行词与引导词被隔开时，物用which，人用who/whom.who**therebe句型中先行词是人，用whoAgirlwhosingswithhersoulSheisthebestsinger____Ihaveeverseen,andtodayshehasbecomeasuperstar______fansareeverywhereinChinaandevenoverseas.Istillremembertheday_____Ifirstheardherbeautiful“Dolphinsound”,_______Iwasverymuchattracted.ShesingsEnglishsongsinawonderfulway,_____isoneofthereasons____Ilikeher.thatwhosewhenbywhichwhichwhy