新概念英语3Lesson-29-(共31张PPT)

Y·Y制作BlackHumorTwohuntersareoutinthewoodswhenoneofthemcollapses(崩溃,瓦解;晕倒,倒下).Hedoesn'tseemtobebreathingandhiseyesareglazed.Theotherguywhipsouthisphoneandcallstheemergencyservices.Hegasps,Myfriendisdead!WhatcanIdo?TheoperatorsaysCalmdown.Icanhelp.First,let'smakesurehe'sdead.Thereisasilence,thenagunshotisheard.Backonthephone,theguysaysOK,nowwhat?thejuxtapositionofmorbidandfarcicalelements(inwritingordrama)togiveadisturbingeffect黑色幽默(尤指小说、戏剧中一种夸张、讽刺、荒诞、病态的幽默)[亦作darkcomedy，blackness]Y·Y制作Lecturer:YYNewConceptEnglish3Lesson29Funnyornot?是否可笑？Y·Y制作largelyadv.在很大程度上comicadj.喜剧的，可笑的universaladj.普通的comediann.滑稽演员，喜剧演员distastefuladj.讨厌的pesterv.一再要求，纠缠dreadv.惧怕SoloWorkrecoveryn.康复plastern.熟石膏consolev.安慰，慰问hobblev.瘸着腿走compensatev.补偿mumblev.喃喃而语Y·Y制作VocabularyDifficultiesGrammarRelaxation&AssignmentsListeningY·Y制作ListeningListentothepassage(orreaditsilently)andseeifyoucananswerthisquestion。Q:Whatisthebasisof‘sick’humour?Key:Tragicsituationslikeviolentdeathorseriousaccidents.tragedy;comedy;Y·Y制作ListeningScriptWhetherwefindajokefunnyornotlargelydependsonwerewehavebeenbroughtup.Thesenseofhumourismysteriouslyboundupwithnationalcharacteristics.AFrenchman,forinstance,mightfindithardtolaughataRussianjoke.Inthesameway,aRussianmightfailtoseeanythingamusinginajokewitchwouldmakeanEnglishmanlaughtotears.Mostfunnystoriesarebasedoncomicsituations.Inspiteofnationaldifferences,certainfunnysituationshaveauniversalappeal.Nomatterwhereyoulive,youwouldfinditdifficultnottolaughat,say,CharlieChaplin'searlyfilms.However,anewtypeofhumour,whichstemslargelyfromtheU.S.,hasrecentlycomeintofashion.Itiscalled'sickhumour'.Comediansbasetheirjokesontragicsituationlikeviolentdeathorseriousaccidents.ManypeoplefindthissortofjokedistastefulThefollowingexampleof'sickhumour'willenableyoutojudgeforY·Y制作我们觉得一则笑话是否好笑，很大程度取决于我们是在哪儿长大的。幽默感与民族有着神秘莫测的联系。譬如，法国人听完一则俄国笑话可能很难发笑。同样的道理，一则可以令英国人笑出泪来的笑话，俄国人听了可能觉得没有什么可笑之处。大部分令人发笑的故事都是根据喜剧情节编写的。尽管民族不同，有些滑稽的情节却能产生普遍的效果(吸引力)。比如说，不管你生活在哪里，你看查理.卓别林的早期电影很难不发笑。然而，近来一种新式幽默流行了起来，这种幽默主要来自美国。它被叫作“病态幽默”。喜剧演员根据悲剧情节(情形)诸如暴死，重大事故等来编造笑话。许多人认为这种笑话是低级庸俗(令人讨厌的)。下面是个“病态幽默”的实例，你可据此自己作出判断。GroupWork【找出标粗的词组或句子对应的英文】Y·Y制作【找出标粗的词组或句子对应的英文】圣诞节前几周，某人摔断了右腿被送进医院。从他进医院那一刻起，他就缠住医生，让医生告诉他什么时候能回家。他十分害怕（+doing）在医院过圣诞。尽管医生竭力医治，但病人恢复缓慢。圣诞节那天，他的右腿还上着石膏，他在床上郁郁不乐地躺了一天，想着他错过的种种欢乐。然而，第二天，医生安慰他说，出院欢度新年的可能性还是很大的，那人听后振作了精神。果然，除夕时他可以一瘸一拐地去参加晚会了。为了补偿住院这一段不愉快的经历，那人喝得稍许多了一点。在晚会上他尽情娱乐，一再告诉大家他是多么讨厌医院。晚会结束时，他嘴里还在嘟哝着医院的事，突然踩到一块冰上滑倒了，摔断了左腿。GroupWorkY·Y制作sense,vIfyousensesomething,youbecomeawareofitoryourealizeit,althoughitisnotveryobvious.觉察到;意识到SheprobablysensedthatIwasn'ttellingherthewholestory.她很可能觉察到我没有告诉她全部真相。N-SINGIfyouhaveasenseofguiltorrelief,forexample,youfeelguiltyorrelieved.感觉Whenyourchildisstrugglingforlife,youfeelthisoverwhelmingsenseofguilt.当你的孩子为生活而奔波时，你就会有这种强烈的内疚感。There'snosenseinpretendingthisdoesn'thappen.假装此事没有发生是没用的。Itmakessensetolookafteryourself.照顾好你自己是明智的。Whenhespeaks,hetalkssense.他言之必有理。Vocabulary幽默感Y·Y制作VocabularyBoundisthepasttenseandpastparticipleof.(bind)的过去式和过去分词Thereareboundtobepriceincreasesnextyear.明年价格必然会上涨。TheshipwasboundforItaly.这艘船是开往意大利的。Weareastightlyboundtothepeoplewedislikeastothepeoplewelove.我们与我们喜欢的以及不喜欢的人都一样密切相关。Ourlivesareboundedbywork,familyandtelevision.我们的生活受到工作、家庭及电视的约束。Forthelastfewdaystheareahasbeenoutofboundstoforeignjournalists.过去几天，这个地区禁止外国记者入内。有密切的关系Y·Y制作Vocabulary根据Ifyoubaseonethingonanotherthing,thefirstthingdevelopsfromthesecondthing.以…为基础Hebasedhisconclusionsontheevidencegivenbythecapturedprisoners.他根据俘虏提供的证据得出了自己的结论。N-COUNTThebaseofsomethingisthelowestpartofit,whereitisattachedtosomethingelse.基部ADJdevoidofhonourormorality;ignoble;contemptible不道德的;卑劣的;可鄙的Y·Y制作Vocabulary普遍的ADJSomethingthatisuniversalrelatestoeveryoneintheworldoreveryoneinaparticulargrouporsociety.全世界的;普遍的Theinsuranceindustryhasproduceditsownproposalsforuniversalhealthcare.保险业为全民保健提出了自己的建议。爱美之心人皆有之。Thedesiretolookattractiveisuniversal.Y·Y制作Vocabulary受欢迎N：Itsnewtitlewasmeanttogivethepartygreaterpublicappeal.其新的名字意在给予该党更大的公众吸引力。anappealtosavealibrarycontainingpricelessmanuscripts.为挽救一个藏有无价手稿图书馆的一次筹款努力。V:Hewillappealtothestateforanextensionofunemploymentbenefits.他将呼吁国家延长失业救济。Weintendtoappealtheverdict.我们打算对此裁决提出申诉。Ontheotherhand,theideaappealedtohim.另一方面，这个主意对他有吸引力。Y·Y制作源于Stemfrom:derivefrom;originatefromAllmyproblemsstemfromdrink.我所有的问题都是酗酒引起的。stemtheflowofillegalimmigrants.阻止非法移民的流入Hestoopeddown,cutthestemforherwithhisknifeandhandedhertheflower.他弯下腰，用刀替她割下花茎，然后把花递给她。VocabularyY·Y制作fashionIntheearlyseventiesIworefalseeyelashes,aswasthefashion.70年代初我戴假睫毛，那是当时的时尚。outoffashion不流行/过时；old-fashioned,a.Thatsortofhouseisbackinfashion.那种房子又时兴起来了。inasimilarfashion以相似的方式；Itbecamefashionabletoeatcertainkindsoffish.吃某些种类的鱼变得时髦了。.womenwhoareperfectlymadeupandfashionablydressed.…化妆完美、穿着入时的女人们。Vocabulary突然流行Y·Y制作Vocabulary粗俗的synonyms:unpleasant,offensiveHefounditdistastefultobeofferedacoldbuffetanddrinksbeforewitnessingtheexecution.他觉得观看死刑处决之前被招待吃冷盘自助餐、喝饮料很倒胃口。Heprofessedaviolentdistasteforeverythingrelatedtocommerce,production,andmoney.他对一切与商业、生产和金钱相关的东西表示了强烈的厌恶。Thedecori