2016聚焦中考英语(河南)考点聚焦课件 考点跟踪突破练习：第13讲 八年级(下)Units 7～

第13讲八年级（下）Units7～81．deep(adj.)→________(比较级)→________(最高级)深的；最深的→________(adv.)深深地；深刻地2．Asia(n.)→________(adj.&n.)亚洲(人)的；亚洲人3．tour(n.)→________(n.)旅行者；观光者4．protect(v.)→__________(n.)保护；保卫5．wide(adj.)→________(adv.)广泛地；普遍地6．achieve(v.)→______________(n.)成就；成绩【高频】→______________(pl.)7．include(v.)→____________(prep.)包括；包含【高频】8．succeed(v.)→____________(adj.)成功的【高频】→____________(adv.)成功地→____________(n.)成功【高频】9．nature(n.)→________(adj.)自然的deeperdeepestdeeplyAsiantouristsprotectionwidelyachievementachievementsincludingsuccessfulsuccessfullysuccessnatural10．weigh(v.)→________(n.)重量；体重【高频】11．keep(v.)→________(n.)饲养员；保管人12．wake(v.)→________(adj.)醒着13．excite(v.)→____________(n.)激动；兴奋【高频】→________(adj.)激动的；兴奋的【高频】→________(adj.)令人激动的；令人兴奋的14．France(n.)→________(n.)法语15．south(n.)→________(adj.)南方的16．laugh(v.)→________(n.)笑；笑声17．beauty(n.)→________(adj.)漂亮的→____________(adv.)漂亮地18．introduce(v.)→____________(n.)介绍weightkeeperawakeexcitementexcitedexcitingFrenchsouthernlaugherbeautifulbeautifullyintroduction1．________________吸入；吞入(体内)2．________________________of面对(问题、困难等)3．______________________即使；虽然4．________________出生时5．________________到达(某数量、程度等)；不多于6．________________走路时撞着7．________________绊倒8．________________砍倒9．________________满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的10．________________自从11．________________赶快；急忙(做某事)12．________________互相；彼此13．________________属于14．________________超出15．__________________上百万的takeininthefaceeventhough/ifatbirthuptowalkintofallovercutdownfullofeversincehurryupeachother(oneanother)belongtomorethanmillionsof1．中国是世界上人口最多的国家。Chinahas________________populationintheworld.2．关于今天的长城之旅，请随意向我提问吧。________________toaskmeanythingontoday'sGreatWalltour.3．据我所知，再没有像它这样大的人造物体了。________________________________________，therearenootherman­madeobjectsasbigasthis.4．它也显示了人类有时能比自然的力量更强大。Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthanthe________________________.5．在中国和其他国家的动物园或研究中心生活着另外大约300只大熊猫。Another300________________liveinzoosorresearchcentersinChinaandothercountries.thebiggestFeelfreeAsfarasIknowforcesofnatureorso6．这头大象比这只大熊猫重许多倍。Thiselephantweighs________________________________thispanda.7．还有谁在我的岛上？________________isonmyisland?8．她逐渐意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。She________________________howmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.9．加思是美国历史上最成功的音乐人之一。Garthis________________the______________________musiciansinAmericanhistory.10．你已经决定写哪本书了吗？________you________whichbooktowriteaboutyet?manytimesmorethanWhoelsecametorealizeoneofmostsuccessfulHavedecided►population【典例在线】MorethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese.超过四分之三的人口是中国人。WhatisthepopulationofWenzhou？温州的人口有多少？【拓展精析】population指人口总数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，但当population前有分数、百分数等修饰时，谓语动词用复数形式。population还可以被large/big/small修饰，表示“人口众多或稀少”，但不被many/few修饰。询问人口多少的常用句型：Whatisthepopulationof...?注意：many/few可修饰people。howmanypeople意为“多少人”。WhatisthepopulationofHangzhou？＝HowmanypeoplearethereinHangzhou？杭州有多少人？【活学活用】1)—Whichcityhas________population，Shanghai，HongKongorQingdao?—Shanghai，ofcourse.A．thesmallestB．theleastC．themostD．thelargestD►protect【典例在线】There'refeweranimals.It'simportantforustoprotectthem.动物们越来越少，对于我们来说保护它们很重要。Heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光。【拓展精析】protect动词，意为“保护；防护”，常用于短语protect...from/against...中，意为“保护……使不受……”。【活学活用】2)—Howcanweprotectourselves______theearthquake?—Weshouldstaycalmfirst.A．withB．aboutC．forD．fromD►abroad【典例在线】Hewantshissontostudyabroadoneday.他想让他的儿子有朝一日出国留学。Hewasfamousbothathomeandabroad.他享誉国内外。【拓展精析】abroad(inortoaforeigncountry)副词，意为“在国外；到国外”。常见搭配有：studyabroad/goabroadforstudy“出国留学”；athomeandabroad“在国内外”。【注意】abroad是副词，不是名词，因此不能与in，to，at等介词连用；其前也不加冠词。【活学活用】3)—Where'sPeter?—He________.A．hasgonetoabroadB．hasbeenabroadC．hasgoneabroadD．hasbeentoabroadC►weigh【典例在线】Howmuchdidyouweighlasttime？你上次体重是多少？Weighthispackageforme，please.请给我称一下这个包裹。Itisabout20kilosinweight.这东西重约20千克。Mymotheristryingtoloseweight.我妈妈正在设法减肥。【拓展精析】weigh可作不及物动词，意为“重量是……；重”。weigh还可作及物动词，意为“称……；称……的重量”。weigh的名词形式为weight，意为“重量”。【活学活用】4)He________(weight)only70kilosnowaftertakingabalanceddiet.(2014，鄂州)weighs►include【典例在线】Thepriceincludesbothyourshirtandyourtrousers.这个价格包含了你的衬衫和裤子。Thereare50studentsinmyclass，includingme.包括我在内我们班有50名学生。Thereare50studentsinmyclass，meincluded.包括我在内我们班有50名学生。【拓展精析】include作动词，意为“包括；包含”。including作介词，意为“包括；包括在内”，它和其后的名词、代词一起构成介宾短语。included作形容词，意为“包括的；包含在内的”，常作后置定语。【活学活用】5)Twentypeoplewenttohishouseforhisbirthdayparty，________me.A．includingB．includeC．includedD．toincludeA►belongto【典例在线】ThebicyclebelongstoAmy.＝ThebicycleisAmy's.这辆自行车是埃米的。【拓展精析】belongto意为“属于；归……所有”，其中belong属于不及物动词，常与介词to连用。后接代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式(不可用物主代词)；后接名词时，也不能用所有格。belongtosb.＝beone's“属于某人的”，one's是物主代词，也可用名词所有格形式。【活学活用】6)Thebookbelongstome.(同义句转换)Thebook________________.7)—Arethesebooks________？—No，theyarenotmine.Theybelongto________.A．your；herB．yours；herC．you；hersD．yours；sheismineB►Thiselephantweighsmanytimesmorethanthispanda.这头大象比这只熊猫重许多倍。【典例在线】Thishallisfourtimesbiggerthanmyclassroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大四倍。AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。Thehillisfourtimestheheightofthatsmallone.这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。Therearef