选修八Unit2单词

Unit2Words1.___________vi.不同，相异2.___________adj.精确的；准确的3.___________n.双胞胎之一adj.成对的，成双的4._____________adj.商业的；贸易的5._________________adj.简单的；直接的；坦率的6.______________vt.(undertook;undertaken)着手；从事；承担7.________________n.突破8.___________n.程序；步骤；手续9.___________n.携带者；搬运工；运输工具10.__________vt.(cast;cast)扔，投；掷differexactcarriertwincommercialstraightforwardundertakebreakthroughprocedurecast11____________adv.总共；完全地12____________adj.任意的13____________n.改正；纠正；修正14____________vi.反对；不赞成15____________n.(pl.media)媒介；手段；工具16____________vt.获得；赢得17____________vt.获得；到达（水平、年龄、状况等）18____________adj.道德（上）的；伦理的19_____________adj.保守的；守旧的20____________vt.（forbad,forbidden)禁止；不准altogetherarbitrarycorrectionobjectmediumobtainattainmoralforbidconservative21____________vt&vi.积累；聚积22____________n.宪法；章程23____________adj.必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的24________________n.歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院25____________n.合唱；合唱队26____________n.一条（面包）27____________n.面粉29____________vt.欠（账、钱、人情等）；归功于...30____________adv.立刻；不久accumulateconstitutioncompulsoryoperachorusloafflouroweshortly31___________vi退休；离开32____________vt.打扰，vi.操心n.烦扰33____________n.假定；设想34____________n.规则；规章；法规35___________vt&vi（struck,struck)打；撞击；罢工；n.罢工36____________adj.最初的；开始的37____________adj.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的38____________vt.抵抗；对抗39___________n.缺点；不利条件40____________adv.仅；只；不过retirebotherassumptionregulationstrikeinitialvainresistmerelydrawback41___________n.装饰42____________adj.不能的；不会的43____________n.羽毛44____________n.火鸡45___________n.爪；脚爪46____________vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱47____________vt&vi孵出；孵卵；孵化48____________adj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的decorationunablefeatherturkeyclawadorehatchreasonablePhrases:1________________得到好结果；取得成功；偿清2__________________沮丧；不愉快3____________赞成；支持4________________一定或注定（做）…5____________________________使…刻骨铭心6_______________不时，偶尔7.______________________使复生；使复活8.______________白费力气；枉费心机9.__________________________状况很好（坏）；情况很好（坏）payoffcastdowninfavourof(be)boundto(do)strike…intoone’sheartfromtimetotimebringbacktolifeinvainingood/poorcondition1.differvi.不同---adj.不同的different---n.区别;不同difference•2.exactadj.•---adv.exactly•3.twins,parents,shoes,trousers作主语+V复•4.commercialadj.•n.电视中的广告节目（Cn)•trade,commerceUn•5.straightforwardadj.•---adv.~ly直截了当地；坦率地•straightadj/adv.直接的（地）6.undertake(undertookundertaken)vt.承担；从事；负责undertakeresponsibility/atask/aprojectundertaketodo…同意做；答应做undertakethat…同意；答应；担保那是一项很难做的工程。7.payoffvi.取得成功；得到好结果vt.还清pay(sb.)/(money)for为…而付（给某人）钱payback偿还；报复Finally,hiseffort________.（得到回报）Didhe_________________?(还清债务)?Itisdifficulttoundertaketheproject.paidoffpayoffhisdebtWepaid50,000yuanforourhouse.Haveyoupaidthemilkmanthisweek?8.castdownvt.使…沮丧be/feelcastdown感到沮丧1).由于没有找到工作，他很沮丧。Hewascastdownbecausehedidn’tgetthejob.2).Father____________bythenewsofouraunt’sdeath.3).不要这么沮丧,打起精神来！Don’tbesocastdown.Justkeepupyourspirits.•4)听到这个消息他很沮丧。•___________________________________•5)发现事情的真相使他很沮丧。•_____________________________________wascastdownHewascastdowntohearthenews.Findingoutthetruthmadehimcastdown.9.altogetheradv.总计（inall/total）；完全地；总之alltogether总计；一道，一起together一道，一起1)Thereare45students____/____/___/__.2)IfIfindIcanlivesufficientlybymyself,Ishallgiveupmyworkaltogether.Ithasbecomedeadtome.3)Itisnotaltogetherasacrifice,saidthewoman.4)Youoweme£68altogether.5)Theweatherwasbadandthefooddreadful.Altogethertheholidaywasverydisappointing.inall/intotal/alltogether/altogether•10.correction.----v.•correct•11.objectvi--•objectto+v-ing/n.=beagainstdoing/n•have(no)objectionto+doing/n•12.moraladj.---•themoralsense•道德感13.forbid(forbade;forbidden)vt.禁止forbiddoing…forbidsbtodo…1).Studentsareforbidden__________(吸烟).2).Thedoctor______________(不让喝酒).14.accumulatevt.积累；vi.聚集accumulateafortune/books积累财富/书籍如果房子不打扫的话，灰尘很快会聚积起来。Dustanddirtysoonaccumulateifthehouseisnotcleaned.tosmokeforbidsdrinking.•15.loaf1）.名词n.(一条或一块)面包[C]•他要一块面包。•Heaskedforaloafofbread.•Halfaloafisbetterthannobread.•有比没有好。•2).不及物动词vi.闲逛，游手好闲•Heloafedaroundfortwoyears.•他闲荡了两年。•---load/download•17.flourn.–powern.–powdern.•18.owesthtosb归功于；归因于•owingto…•Sheoweshersuccesstohardwork.•Owingtotherain，theycouldnotcome．•19.shortlyafter…后不久•20.assumptionn.–assumev.•21.initial---original•22.resist--insist•23.merely--mereadj.•24.decorationn.---decoratev.•25.feathern.---leathern.•26.turkeyn.–chick–chicken--hen–cock•27.reasonableadj.---reasonn.•--thereasonfor•Thereasonisthat…