Nvidia-Grid-虚拟化

NVIDIAGRIDGPUHands-onJasonKLeeMar6,2013AppliedEngineer,[e-mail]SServerCPUTheVirtualizedDesktopHardwareMemoryStorageNetworkSoftwareVirtualDriverVirtualDriverVirtualDriverVirtualDriverVirtualizationHYPERVISORVIRTUALMACHINEvCPUvMemoryvStoragevNetworkAppAppAppAppVDAClient•Win7•Win8•VMwareESX/vSphere•MicrosoftHyperV•RedhatKVM•CitrixXenServer•OpenSource…•CitrixXenDesktop•VMwareView•MicrosoftRDP•HPRGS•NICEDCV•VNC•…•ICA(Citrix)•PCoIP(VMware)•RDP(MSFT)•…•CitrixReceiver•VMwareViewClient•MicrosoftRDP•RGSreceiver•…GPUUserNVIDIAGRIDHypervisorVirtualDesktopAgentRecommendedConfigurationDesignerK24Users2GRIDK2boardsDualsocketserver64GBsystemmemoryPowerUserK112Users3GRIDK1boardsDualsocketserver96GBsystemmemoryKnowledgeWorkerK18-32+Users2GRIDK1boardsDualsocketserverMinimum128GBsystemmemoryGRIDReferenceArchitectureororororXenServer6.1XenDesktop5.6FP1(withHDX3DPro)XenDesktop5.6FP1(withHDX3DPro)View5.XorESXi5.1withvDGAXenServer6.1XenDesktop5.6FP1(withHDX3DPro)XenDesktop5.6FP1(withHDX3DPro)View5.XorESXi5.1withvDGAXenServer6.1XenDesktop5.6FP1(withHDX3DPro)ESXi5.1withvSGAView5.XWindowsServer2012WithHyper-VRemoteFXNVIDIAGRIDK2GPU4KeplerGPUs2HighEndKeplerGPUsCUDAcores768(192/GPU)3072(1536/GPU)MemorySize16GBDDR3(4GB/GPU)8GBGDDR5MaxPower130W225WFormFactorDualSlotATX,10.5”DualSlotATX,10.5”DisplayIONoneNoneAuxpowerrequirement6-pinconnector8-pinconnectorPCIex16x16PCIeGenerationGen3(Gen2compatible)Gen3(Gen2compatible)CoolingsolutionPassivePassive#users4-10012–641Wattsperuser~1.5W~3.5WOpenGL4.x4.xMicrosoftDirectX1111VGXHypervisorsupportYesYes1Numberofusersdependsonsoftwaresolution,workload,andscreenresolutionNVIDIAGRIDK1GRIDGPUPassthroughsolutionandhands-onVIRTUALDESKTOPSVIRTUALMACHINENVIDIADriverNVIDIAGRIDEnabledVirtualDesktopNVIDIAGRIDGPUVDINVIDIAGRIDENABLEDHypervisorGPUsinaVirtualDesktopGPUpass-through1:1dedicatedGPUtouserSharedGPUSoftwarevirtualizationoftheGPUVGXHardwarevirtualizationoftheGPUthroughtheNVIDIAVGXHypervisorCitrixXenServerandXenDesktop•GPUispassedthroughtotheVMs•SupportsallversionsofDX,OpenGLandCUDA•NVIDIAWin7driverisinstalledontheVM•NodriverneededintheXenServerhypervisor•NeedXenServer6.x.XenDesktop5.6FP1•PlatinumlevellicenseforPassthroughandHDX3DProkeyforXenDesktopHowitworks?CitrixXenDesktopNVIDIA.COMdomainAppsNVIDIADriverDesktopHostXenDesktopVirtualDesktopAgentHDX/ICARemoteGraphicsVGXRemoteGraphicsReceiverRemoteClient(PC,tablet,etc)DesktopDeliveryControllerBrokerLicenseServerLicenseServerMachinesownedbyyouDT3.NVIDIA.COMADServerNVIDIA.COMdomainAppsNVIDIADriverDesktopHostXenDesktopVirtualDesktopAgentHDX/ICARemoteGraphicsVGXRemoteGraphicsReceiverRemoteClient(PC,tablet,etc)DesktopDeliveryControllerBrokerLicenseServerLicenseServerMachinesownedbyyouMachinesownedbyIT#1Logontobrokerwithyourdomaincredentials,brokerauthenticatesyouwithdomainserverDomainServer/ADHowitworks?CitrixXenDesktopDT3.NVIDIA.COMNVIDIA.COMdomainAppsNVIDIADriverDesktopHostXenDesktopVirtualDesktopAgentHDX/ICARemoteGraphicsVGXRemoteGraphicsReceiverRemoteClient(PC,tablet,etc)DesktopDeliveryControllerBrokerLicenseServerLicenseServerMachinesownedbyyouMachinesownedbyIT#2ReceiverqueriesbrokertofindavailabledesktopsforyouruserDomainServer/ADHowitworks?CitrixXenDesktopDT3.NVIDIA.COMNVIDIA.COMdomainAppsNVIDIADriverDesktopHostXenDesktopVirtualDesktopAgentHDX/ICARemoteGraphicsVGXRemoteGraphicsReceiverRemoteClient(PC,tablet,etc)DesktopDeliveryControllerBrokerLicenseServerLicenseServerMachinesownedbyyouMachinesownedbyIT#3ReceiverdisplaysavailabledesktopsDT1DT2DT3DT4DomainServer/ADHowitworks?CitrixXenDesktopDT3.NVIDIA.COMNVIDIA.COMdomainAppsNVIDIADriverDesktopHostXenDesktopVirtualDesktopAgentHDX/ICARemoteGraphicsVGXRemoteGraphicsReceiverRemoteClient(PC,tablet,etc)DesktopDeliveryControllerBrokerLicenseServerLicenseServerMachinesownedbyyouMachinesownedbyIT#4Youselectanavailabledesktop,ReceiverissuesloginrequesttobrokerDT3DT3DomainServer/ADHowitworks?CitrixXenDesktopDT3.NVIDIA.COMNVIDIA.COMdomainAppsNVIDIADriverDesktopHostXenDesktopVirtualDesktopAgentHDX/ICARemoteGraphicsVGXRemoteGraphicsReceiverRemoteClient(PC,tablet,etc)DesktopDeliveryControllerBrokerLicenseServerLicenseServerMachinesownedbyyouMachinesownedbyIT#5Brokerobtainsper-userlicensefromserver,preparesdesktopforremoteloginDomainServer/ADHowitworks?CitrixXenDesktopDT3.NVIDIA.COMNVIDIA.COMdomainAppsNVIDIADriverDesktopHostXenDesktopVirtualDesktopAgentHDX/ICARemoteGraphicsVGXRemoteGraphicsReceiverRemoteClient(PC,tablet,etc)DesktopDeliveryControllerBrokerLicenseServerLicenseServerMachinesownedbyyouMachinesownedbyIT#6BrokerpassesdesktopsessioninformationbacktoReceiverDomainServer/ADHowitworks?CitrixXenDesktopDT3.NVIDIA.COMNVIDIA.COMdomainAppsNVIDIADriverDesktopHostXenDesktopVirtualDesktopAgentHDX/ICARemoteGraphicsVGXRemoteGraphicsReceiverRemoteClient(PC,tablet,etc)DesktopDeliveryControllerBrokerLicenseServerLicenseServerMachinesownedbyyouMachinesownedbyITDomainServer/ADHowitworks?CitrixXenDesktopDT3.NVIDIA.COM#7Receiverconnectstodesktophost,logsinautomaticallyusing