美国音乐的种类介绍

美國音樂AmericanMusicStylesofAmericanMusicJazzR&BRockHiphop/rapPopCountrymusicJAZZ-爵士樂Jazz♫Jazzisastyleofmusicthatoriginatedatthebeginningofthe20thcenturyinAfricanAmericancommunitiesintheSouthernUnitedStatesfromaconfluenceofAfricanandEuropeanmusictraditions.♫Fromitsearlydevelopmentuntilthepresent,jazzhasincorporatedmusicfrom19thand20thcenturyAmericanpopularmusic.Origins♫Africanmusicwaslargelyfunctional,forworkorritual,andincludedworksongsandfieldhollers♫TheAfricantraditionmadeuseofasingle-linemelodyandcall-and-responsepattern,butwithouttheEuropeanconceptofharmony.♫RhythmsreflectedAfricanspeechpatterns,andtheAfricanuseofpentatonicscalesledtobluenotesinbluesandjazz.ElementsofJazz•Jazzisveryhardtodescribebecausetherearenowmanydifferentstylesofjazz.•CommoninstrumentsusedinJazzmusicaretrumpet,piano,andsaxophone•Improvisationisakeyelement.Scat-singingisalsocommonR&B•Rhythmandblues,oftenabbreviatedtoR&B,isagenreofpopularAfricanAmericanmusicthatoriginatedinthe1940s.ThetermwasoriginallyusedbyrecordcompaniestodescriberecordingsmarketedpredominantlytourbanAfricanAmericans,atatimewhenurbane,rocking,jazzbasedmusicwithaheavy,insistentbeatwasbecomingmorepopular.HistoryPrecursorsTheprecursorsofrhythmandbluescamefromjazzandblues.Late1940sIn1948,RCAVictorwasmarketingblackmusicunderthenameBluesandRhythm.In1949,thetermRhythmandBluesreplacedtheBillboardcategoryHarlemHitParade.History•Earlytomid1950sAin'tThataShame.•Late1950sLawdyMissClawdy•1960sandlaterLastNightDestiny'sChildRockMusic•Rockmusicisagenreofpopularmusicthatenteredthemainstreaminthe1960s.Ithasitsrootsin1940sand1950srockandroll,rhythmandblues,countrymusicandalsodrewonfolkmusic,jazzandclassicalmusic.RockOrigins•EarlyRockmusicactuallycamefromR&B.•Unfortunately,thiswasaproductofracismRockMusic•EventhoughRockmusickeepschangingthroughtheyears,thedrumsandelectricguitararealwaysthere.•MostRockfansarewhitepeopleIWanttoHoldYourHand“LouieLouieBlowin'intheWindHip-Hop•HiphopfirstemergedamongyoungurbanblacksinNewYorkCityduringthelate1970’s/early1980’s.•Bythelate1990’sHip-hophadbecomemorepopularthanRockmusicinAmerica.Thefourelementsofhip-hop•Rapping•DJ-ing•Breakdancing•GraffitiArtSampling•HiphopisoneofthefirststylesofmusictouseSampling.(Takingpartsofonesongandusingitinanother)•Examples:–“ExpressYourself”–“SummerMadness”Pop-流行音樂PopMusicPopmusicishardtodescribebecauseit’sjustmusicthatispopularatanygiventime.PopmusicmaybeverysimilartoRap,R&B,RockorevenCountrymusicbutitisdesignedtohavemassappeal.PopmusicisoftenafusionofstylesPopSongs•“ComeClean”–HilaryDuff•“TheThreeofUs”–WeWerePiratesCountrymusicCountryMusic•originatedamongwhitesinruralareasofthesouthernandwesternU.S.•mostpopularintheUScountrysideandsomewhatpopularinthecitiesbutnotverypopularoutsidetheUS.•Commonthemes:lifeinruralAmerica,love,crime,andprisonlife.CountryMusicInstruments•Commoninstrumentsusedincountrymusicincludethefiddle(violin),banjo,andslide-guitar.CountryMusicSongs•“WhenYouSayNothingAtAll”-KeithWhitley•“WideOpenSpaces”-DixieChicks•“ThisKiss”-FaithHillThe52ndAnnualGrammyAwards“Grammy(GRAMMY)isinEnglishGramophone(Gramophone)ofthevariancehomonym.ItnamedtotheMusicAwardsTodate,morethan40yearsofhistory,thetrophyshapedlikeanoldgramophone.TaylorSwiftwonfourtrophiesatthe2010GrammyAwards,includingAlbumoftheYearforFearless.Itwouldn'tbetheGrammyswithoutsomeamazingperformances.TheirsharesincludedLadyGagawhoopenedtheshowpairedwiththeequallyflamboyantEltonJohn1.WhatarethestylesofAmericanmusicmentionedinourPPT?2.Whohadwonfourtrophiesatthe2010GrammyAwards?李倩刘书含马琳琳王楠于海飞