历届奥运会吉祥物

（历届奥运会、残奥会、青奥会吉祥物）1968-2018OlympicmascotGrenoble1968MascotThemascotofthe1968WinterOlympicGamesinGrenoble,FranceSchuss.SchussisthefirstofficialOlympicmascotoftheWinterOlympicGames.Munich1972MascotWaldiDescriptionWaldiwasthefirstofficialmascotinthehistoryoftheOlympicGames.Heisadachshund,averypopularanimalinBavaria,famedforitsendurance,tenacityandagility.Themascotfeaturesseveraldifferentcolours:itsheadandtailarelightblue,withastripedbodyfeaturingatleastthreeofthesixOlympiccolours.Montreal1976MascotsAmikmeansbeaverinAlgonquin,awidespreadlanguageamongtheNorthAmericanIndiansinCanada.DescriptionAmikappearswitharedstripfeaturingtheMontrealGameslogo,whichsymbolisestheribbontraditionallyusedforthewinners‟medals.Thereisalsoaversionwithamulti-colouredribbon,inthecoloursoftheOrganisingCommittee.Innsbruck1976MascotSchneemannmeanssnowmaninGerman.DescriptionThefirstWinterGamesmascot,SchneemannworearedTyroleanhattypicaloftheregionthathostedtheWinterGamesforthesecondtime.LakePlacid1980MascotThenameRoniwaschosenbyLakePlacidschoolchildren.Itcomesfromtheword“racoon”inIroquoian,thelanguageofthenativepeoplefromtheregionoftheStateofNewYorkandLakePlacid.DescriptionTheracoonisafamiliaranimalfromthemountainousregionoftheAdirondackswhereLakePlacidissituated.Theracoon'sfacialfeaturesandtheblackandwhitemaskaroundhiseyesareanodtothesunglassesandhatwornbysomeofthecompetitors.ThefivecoloursoftheOlympicringscanbefoundonsomeversionsofRoni.Arnhem1980MascotsThefirsteverParalympicmascotswerecreatedthroughacompetitionheldbyAVRO,aDutchbroadcastingcompany,inwhichentrantswereaskedtosendinhand-mademodels.Thewinningbid,apairofsquirrelscraftedbyNeckyOprinsenfromSt.Michelsgestel,theNetherlands,wasprintedonmemorabiliasoldinArnhem.Moscow1980MascotsThe1980MoscowSummerOlympicGamesmascotMisha,the1980MoscowSummerOlympicGamesmascotisanamedMishaRussianbear,bythefamouschildren'sbookillustratorVictorChezkovdesign.Mishain1977December19,thefirstshowinfrontofpeople,theOlympicGamesinMoscowwillduringbeingusedinhundredsofsuchasplushtoys,porcelain,plasticproducts,glasswareandothersouvenirs,butalsoprintedastamp.Sarajevo1984MascotVučkoDescriptionThe1984WinterGamesmascotcameintheguiseofawolf,ananimaltypicallyfoundintheforestsoftheDinaricAlpsregion.Throughhissmiling,frightenedorseriousfacialexpressions,Vučkogavethewolfaratherfriendlyappearanceandevenhelpedtochangetheusuallyferociousimageofthisanimal.LosAngeles1984MascotThe1984LosAngelesSummerOlympicGamesmascot,Sam,Samtheeaglewithastarspangledbackground,red,whiteandblueistheUnitedStatesrepresentativecolor,representingAmericanLegendUncleSamclothingdressinacartoonshapeeagle.DesignedbytheDisneymascot,thefullflavoroftheUnitedStates,mascotsarecommercialusefromthestart.NewYork1984-DanD.LionTheParalympicmascotofthe1984Games,DanD.Lion,wasdesignedbyMaryanneMcGrathHiggins,anartteacher.Thecharacterworerunningshoesandjoggingclothes.ThenamewasthenvotedonbystudentsoftheHumanResourcesSchool,aspecialeducationinstitutionforstudentswithseverephysicalimpairmentsrequiringspecialisedsupport,inAlbertson,NewYork,laterrenamedHenryViscardiSchoolinhonourofitsfounder.TheeventsheldinStokeMandevilledidnotofficiallyhaveamascot.Calgary1988MascotHidyandHowdyThemascots'namesrepresenttheCalgaryregion'shospitality.ThusHidyisanextensionof“hi”,andHowdyisshortfor“howdoyoudo”,atypicalWestAmericangreeting.Thesenameswerechosenbyacitizens'juryfollowingacontestorganisedbyCalgaryZoothatattractedalmost7,000entries.Seoul1988MascotThe“Ho”ofHodoricomesfromtheKoreanwordmeaningtiger,while“Dori”isacommonmasculinediminutive.Thenamewaschosenfrom2,295competitionentriessubmittedbythegeneralpublic.DescriptionThetigerappearsfrequentlyinKoreanpopularartandlegends.Withapositiveimage,itisoftenassociatedwithhumour,braveryandnobility.HodoriwearstheOlympicringsaroundhisneck.OnhisheadisatypicaltraditionalKoreanhat,thesangmo.TheribbononthehatisintheshapeofanSforSeoul,andappearsinvariousforms.Seoul1988-GomdooriTheGomdoori,whosenameisderivedfromtheKoreanwordfor“teddybear”,weretheParalympicmascotsforSeoul1988.Whilebearsarecommonlyassociatedwithwisdomandcourage,thepairisdepictedwiththeirlegstiedtogether,symbolisingtheabilitytoovercomeadversitythroughco-operationandtoencouragemankindtoworktogetherpeacefullyandharmoniously.Barcelona1992MascotCobiThenameCobiisanallusiontoCOOB'92,anabbreviationoftheBarcelona'92OlympicOrganisingCommittee.Thenamewaschosenbecauseitissimpleandeasytopronounceinmostlanguages.Barcelona1992–PetraPetra,theParalympicmascotforBarcelona1992,wasdesignedbyJavierMariscal,aprolificSpanishdesignerandillustrator.Mariscal,whospecialisedinproductandindustrialdesign,notonlycreatedPetraandCobi,Petra’scounterpartfortheOlympicGames,butwasalsoresponsibleforthedesignoftheEXPO2000.Petraisdepictsapositive,extroverted,independent,energeticandbravegirlwithnoarms.Albertville1992MascotMagique[Magic].Severalstudies,financedbytheOrganisingCommittee(OCOG),wereconductedtofindanameforthemascot,butintheendnonewaschosen.However,onre-readinghisbrief,hiscreatorrealisedthattheword“magique”appearedsevera