新概念一nceL109-110

Newwordsandexpressions•idea[ai'diə]n.主意•alittle少许（用于不可数名词之前）•teaspoonful['ti:spu:nfl]n.一满茶匙•less[les]adj.（little的比较级）•较少的，更小的•afew[ə'fju:]几个（用于可数名词之前）•pity['piti]n.遗憾•instead[in'sted]adv.代替•advice[əd'vais]n.建议，忠告idea[ai'diə]n.主意•是个好主意。•It’sagoodidea.•alittle&little(用于不可数名词前)•alittle表示“少”，但是还有一点点，即重点放在“有”（乐观）•little表示“有，但是极少”，即强调“几乎没有”（悲观）•Thereisalittlejuiceintheglass.•Thereislittlejuiceintheglass.•teaspoonful['ti:spu:nfl]n.一满茶匙•ateaspoonfulofsalt•less[les]adj.（little的比较级）•较少的，更小的•Ihavegotalittlemoney.•Ihavegotlessmoney.•Ihavegottheleastmoney.•pity['piti]n.遗憾•Whatapity!•instead[in'sted]adv.代替•Idon’thaveanybeer.•Iwouldliketohaveacupofcoffee,instead.•advice[əd‘vais]n.建议，忠告[U]•一条建议•apieceofadvice夏洛特：我来煮点咖啡好吗，简？CHARLOTTE：ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?简：这是个好主意，夏洛特。JANE：That‘sagoodidea,Charlotte.shall表征询意见我们去公园好吗？Shallwegotothepark?some一般用于肯定句，但如果是征求某人意见，或期望得到对方的肯定回答时，可用于疑问句。idea[C]我有一个好主意。Ihaveagoodidea.Watchthevideoandthentrytoanswerthequestion:•WhatdoesJanehavewithhercoffee?夏洛特：咖啡好了，你要放点奶吗？CHARLOTTE：It‘sready.Doyouwantanymilk?简：请稍加一点。JANE：Justalittle,please.It’sready=Thecoffeeisready.alittle一点，用于修饰不可数名词。又如：alittlemoney/water/coffee一点儿钱／水／咖啡alittle&littleThereisalittlecoffeeinthecup.Thereislittlecoffeeinthecup.alittle表示“少”，但是还有一点点，即重点放在“有”（乐观）little表示“有，但是极少”，即强调“几乎没有”（悲观）夏洛特：加些糖怎么样？两茶匙行吗？CHARLOTTE：Whataboutsomesugar?Twoteaspoonfuls?简：不，再少一些。请放一勺儿半。那对我已足够了。JANE：No,lessthanthat.Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls,please.That'senoughforme.teaspoon茶匙ateaspoonfulofsugar一茶匙的糖handfuladj.一把ahandfulofsand一把沙子amouthfuloffood一满嘴饭little-less–theleastlessthan少于一勺儿半beenoughforsb.对某人来说足够了CHARLOTTE：ShallI,Jane?JANE：That's,Charlotte.CHARLOTTE：It’s.Doyou?JANE：Just,please.CHARLOTTE：Whatabout?Two?JANE：No,that.,please.That'sforme.makesomecoffeeagoodideareadywantanymilkalittlesomesugarteaspoonfulslessthanOneandahalfteaspoonfulsenough简：太好了。JANE：Thatwasverynice.夏洛特：你再来点吗？CHARLOTTE：Wouldyoulikesomemore?简：好的，请再来一点。JANE：Yes,please.more“更多的”，是many和much的比较级many/much–more–themost此处是指“再来点儿咖啡吗？”many+[C]much+[U]Ihavemanyfriends.Ihavemorefriends.Ihavemuchmoney.Ihavemoremoney.简：我还想抽枝烟。可以给我一枝吗？JANE：I'dlikeacigarette,too.MayIhaveone?夏洛特：当然可以。我想那个盒子里有一些。CHARLOTTE：Ofcourse.Ithinkthereareafewinthatbox.‘dlike=wouldlike“想要……”（没有人称和数格的变化，相当于want,但比want口气委婉）MayI…？表请求，允许one=acigaretteafew+可数名词桌上还有几个苹果。Thereareafewapplesonthetable.afew&fewafew“有一些”，肯定意义few“几乎没有”，否定意义Thereareafewapplesonthetable.Therearefewapplesonthetable.简：恐怕盒子是空的。JANE：I'mafraidit'sempty.夏洛特：真遗憾！CHARLOTTE：Whatapity!简：没关系。JANE：Itdoesn'tmatter.it=theboxWhata/an+[C](+主+系/谓)What+[U](+主+系/谓)Whatalovelyhatitis!Whatnicecoffeeyou’vemade!That’sallright.It’sOK.夏洛特：那就吃块饼干吧。多吃点，少抽点！CHARLOTTE：Haveabiscuitinstead.Eatmoreandsmokeless!(禁烟广告)简：这是极好的忠告啊！JANE：That'sverygoodadvice!have=eatinstead替代Shehadacupofteainstead.insteadof代替，而不是她想要牛奶，而不是果汁。Shewantssomemilkinsteadofjuice.more是much的比较级less是little的比较级advice[U]apieceofadvice给他一个忠告givehimapieceofadviceofferhimapieceofadvice听他的忠告takehisadviceJANE：That.CHARLOTTE：Wouldyou?JANE：Yes,please.JANE：,too.MayI?CHARLOTTE：Ofcourse.Ithink.JANE：I‘mafraid.CHARLOTTE：!JANE：It.CHARLOTTE：Havea.and!JANE：That's!wasverynicelikesomemoreI'dlikeacigarettehaveonethereareafewinthatboxit'semptyWhatapitydoesn'tmatterbiscuitinsteadEatmoresmokelessverygoodadviceWatchthevideoagain,thentrytoretellthetext.CHARLOTTE：ShallI,Jane?JANE：That's,Charlotte.CHARLOTTE：It’s.Doyou?JANE：Just,please.CHARLOTTE：Whatabout?Two?JANE：No,that.,please.That'sforme.makesomecoffeeagoodideareadywantanymilkalittlesomesugarteaspoonfulslessthanOneandahalfteaspoonfulsenoughJANE：That.CHARLOTTE：Wouldyou?JANE：Yes,please.JANE：,too.MayI?CHARLOTTE：Ofcourse.Ithink.JANE：I‘mafraid.CHARLOTTE：!JANE：It.CHARLOTTE：Havea.and!JANE：That's!wasverynicelikesomemoreI'dlikeacigarettehaveonethereareafewinthatboxit'semptyWhatapitydoesn'tmatterbiscuitinsteadEatmoresmokelessverygoodadvice