高考英语词汇练习单项选择400题及详解课件

高考英语词汇综合练习•1.Histestresultsarenotvery_____.Hedoeswelloneweekandbadlythenext.•A.invariableB.consequent•C.continuousD.consistent•[答案]D.consistent.•[注释]consistent1)始终如一，前后一致：Heisnotconsistentinhisstatements.(他的话并不前后一致。)2)与......一致：Thestoryisnotconsistentwiththefacts.Whatyousayisnotconsistentwithwhatyoudo.•2.Thenewsafetyregulationswereagreedonafter_____withthework-force.•A.conferenceB.participation•C.interventionD.consultation•[答案]D.consultation.•[注释]consultation商议：holdaconsultationwithsb.aboutsth.（与某人商谈某事）。•conference讨论会；participation参加，参与；intervention干预，干涉。•3.Theroomwassoquietthatshecouldhearthe_____ofherheart.•A.hittingB.beating•C.tappingD.knocking•[答案]B.beating.•[注释]beating此处是动名词，指“（心）跳”：Herheartwasbeatingfuriously.•4.DuringWorldWarIIMaltamanagedto_____mostofItalianandGermanbombersbythrowingupaneffectiveanti-aircraftscreen.•A.putoutB.shutout•C.comeacrossD.getacross•[答案]B.shutout.•[注释]shutout(=preventfromcomingin;block)排除，排斥：Theyshutoutourdustbyhavingdoublewindows.(他们用双层窗户防尘。)•putout扑灭；getacross越过；使人了解；comeacross偶然遇到。•本题译文：第二次世界大战中，马耳他建立了有效的防空屏障以防止意大利和德国的轰炸机侵入。•5.IthinkweshouldletMariagocampingwithherboyfriend._____,she'sabiggirlnow.•A.AboveallB.Afterall•C.FirstofallD.Forall•[答案]B.Afterall.•[注释]afterall毕竟。•“forall+名词”意为“尽管”:Forallhiswealth,hewasunhappy.(尽管他富有，但他并不幸福。)•6.Jim'sclose_____tohisbrothermadepeoplemistakethemforoneanother.•A.confusionB.similarity•C.resemblanceD.imitation•[答案]C.resemblance.•[注释]resemblancen.像（to）。resemble(vt.)像;Sheresembleshermother.(=Shetakesafterhermother.)•imitation模仿；仿效；confusion混乱，混淆；similarity相似性。•7.Ithasbeendecidedthatthiscompanyhasthe_____righttoprintMr.Smith'snovels.•A.eventualB.versatile•C.extensiveD.exclusive•[答案]D.exclusive.•[注释]exclusive(=reservedtotheperson(s)concerned)独有的；Thisbathroomisforthepresident'sexclusiveuse.•eventual最终的；versatile通用的，万用的；extensive广泛的。•8.Hehasrecently_____chesstoprovidehimselfwithsomerelaxation.•A.takenonB.takenup•C.heldonD.heldup•[答案]B.takenup.•[注释]takeup开始从事。takeon参阅Ⅲ，•9.Whataterribleexperience!_____,youaresafe,that'sthemainthing.•A.SomehowB.Anyhow•C.SomewhatD.Anywhere•[答案]B.Anyhow.•[注释]anyhow(at=anyrate;inanycase)无论如何，不管怎样。•10.Johnalwaystriesto_____peoplewhoareusefultohimprofessionally.•A.developB.provoke•C.correspondD.cultivate•[答案]D.cultivate.•[注释]cultivatesb.结识（有地位的人），培养与......的友谊：Healwaystriestocultivaterichandfamouspeople.(他总是极力结识有钱的知名人士。)•本题译文：约翰总是力图结识在职业方面对他有用的人。•11.Althoughhehasn'tanyformalqualifications,Betas_____todowellforhimself.•A.managedB.succeeded•C.arrangedD.convinced•[答案]a.managed.•[注释]managetodosth.(=succeedindoingsth.)设法做成某事：1)HemanagedtoescapetoSouthAmerica.(他设法逃到了南美。)2)Wemanagedtogetwhatwewanted,anyhow.(我们反正设法得到了需要的东西。)3)Doyousupposeyoucanmanagetogetmeapassport?(你能设法给我弄到一份护照吗？)•本题译文：虽然他没有正式的资力，但他收入很多。Dowellforoneself吃香，收入多，改善自己的社会地位。•12.Thefamilyisacooperativeenterpriseforwhichitisdifficultto_____rules,becauseeachfamilyneedstoworkoutitsownwaystodealwithitsownproblems.•A.setupB.putdownC.keepupD.laydown•[答案]D.laydown.•[注释]laydown制定。•13.Afterashortholiday,he_____himselfoncemoretohisstudies.•A.appliedB.convertedC.engagedD.exerted•[答案]A.applied.•[注释]applyoneselfto“致力于”。Applyone'smindto(专心于)。Applytosb.foraid(向某人求援)。Applyatheorytopractice(把理论应用于实践)。•14.Shefelt_____ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestionwhentheaudiencecouldn'thelplaughing.•A.guiltyB.crazy•C.miserableD.ashamed•[答案]D.ashamed.•[注释]beashamedof因......感到羞耻，惭愧：1)Heisashamedofwhathewasdone.2)Shefeltashamedofhavingdonesolittle.(=Shefeltashamedthatshehaddonesolittle.)3)Johnwasashamedtoaskforhelp.(他不好意思向人求助。)4)Jimwasashamedtohavetroubledmewithsomanyquestions.•Beguiltyof犯有......罪，过失：1)Hewasfoundguilty.2)Iamnotguiltyofthiscrime.•15.Thedrivercanadjusttheheatinginwinterandtheairconditioninginsummertosuithisown_____.•A.leisureB.preference•C.convenienceD.selection•[答案]B.preference.•[注释]preference偏爱，更加喜欢：Mypreferenceisforbeefratherthanforlamb.(我更喜欢牛肉而不是羊肉。)•16.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft;SoI'lltellyouaboutit_____.•A.indetailB.inbrief•C.inshortD.inall•[答案]B.inbrief.•[注释]inbrief(=inafewwords)简短地（作状语）,例如：Hetoldmeinbriefwhathadhappened.（他简短地向我讲了已发生地事情。）此处inbrief等于briefly。此处，inbrief(=inaword,inshort)简言之（作插入语）1)Itisalongletter,butinbrief,hesaysNo.(这是一封长信，但简言之，他说“不”。)2)Johnissmart,polite,andwell-behaved.Inbrief,heisadmirable.此句中inbrief意为inaword或inshort.inshort作插入语，其意思是inaword(总之)。Indetail详细地。Inall总计，总共：Thereare20inall.•17.Shegotmarriedalthoughherparentshadnotgivenhertheir_____.•A.allowanceB.consent•C.permitD.appreciation•[答案]B.consent.•[注释]consentn.同意，赞成；consent(to)vi.同意，如：consenttoaplan(同意一项计划)。allowance津贴。permit执照，许可证。•18.Therainwasheavyand_____thelandwasflooded.•A.consequentlyB.constantly•C.continuouslyD.consistently•[答案]A.consequently.•[注释]consequently(asaresult)因而，所以。•19.Magnificentviewsoverthecountrysidehaveoften_____peopletowritepoems.•A.convincedB.inspired•C.inducedD.attracted•[答案]B.inspired.•[注释]inspired鼓舞，激励，产生：1)Hisspeechinspiredustotryagain.2)Heinspiredconfidenceinme.(他使我产生信心。)3)Thegoodnewsinspireduswithhope.(这个好消息使我们产生希望。)•20.Fromthecheersandshoutsof_____,Igatheredthathewaswinningtherace.