化工专业英语单词汇总

afunctionof…的函数absorption：吸附acetone丙酮acrylics丙烯酸树脂Aerospace航空agriculturalengineering农业工程agriculturalengineer农艺师Amalgam汞齐，水银；混合物，交叉ammonia氨ammoniumnitrate硝酸铵ammoniumsulfate硫酸铵analyte分析物analyticalchemistry分析化学amorphous非定型的,非晶型的,非结晶的,玻璃状的;无一定目的的,乱七八糟approximateto：接近，趋近area面积argon氩aromatic芳香烃的asawhole整体而言ash纯碱asphalt沥青apriori：先验的,既定的,不根据经验的,由原因推出结果的,演绎的,直觉的accessoryheater附属加热器accidentprevention事故预防accountant会计师，会计，出纳activitycoefficient活度系数actualrateofabsorption实际吸收速率adiabatic绝热的，不传热的alkane烷烃ammonia-airmixture氨气-水混合物ammoniumphosphate磷酸铵anhydrous无水的appliedChemistry应用化学aquaticplant水生植物artificial人工的asphaltene沥青油assay分析化验atrightanglesto与…成直角，与…垂直bottomsproduct塔底产品baffle-plate折流挡板，缓冲挡板balance抵消，平衡barrier障碍物batch间歇的；benzene苯binarydistillation双组分精馏bioengineering生物工程bionics（仿生学）biosynthesis生物合成blower风机boundarylayer边界层brickwall墙壁brittleness脆性bubble-captower泡罩塔Buchnerfunnel布氏漏斗bulkexplosive集装炸药buoyancyforce浮力byvirtueof由于，根据，凭借于barrel桶(国际原油计量单位)base塔底，基础biologicalproduction生物制品生产biomechanics生物力学bitumen沥青blood-flowdynamics血液流动动力学boilingpoint沸点bottom底部，塔底branchedchain支链烷烃branched-chain（带支链的）bulkchemical大宗化工产品capillaryaction毛细管作用carbondioxide二氧化碳capitalexpenditure基建投资carbonskeleton碳骨架capitaloutlay费用，成本，基建投资carrier载体carbontetrachloride四氯化碳straightforward简单明了的catalyst催化剂catalyst催化剂，catalyticcracking催化裂化catalyticoxidation催化氧化chemicaladditive添加剂centrifuge离心.离心机，离心分离chemicalprocesssafety化工过程安全chain-shaped链状的chemicalreactortransferofheat,evaporation,crystallization结晶chain链chlorofluorocarbon二氯二氟化碳，氟里昂chemicalreaction化学反应circulatinggas循环气civilengineer土木工程师closedsystem封闭系统cleansingagent清洗剂compound化合物closeteamwork紧密的团队协作computermicrochip计算机芯片coefficient系数concentrationdifference浓度差columnarliquidchromatography柱状液相色谱仪concentrationgradient浓度梯度combustion燃烧condensate冷凝液，凝缩液commercialproportions商业规模condensation冷凝commodityorspecialty通用商品或特殊化学品condenser冷凝器compress压缩condense凝缩，冷凝computationallyintensive计算量大的constitute取代物，取代基concave（凸的，凸面）continuous：连续的concentration浓度convection对流conduction传导convectiondrying对流干燥conduit导流管）,coolingwater冷却水conicalfunnel锥形漏斗coordinatingligand配合体，向心配合体conservationofmassandenergy能量与质量守衡定律corrosiveproperty腐蚀性constant-ratedryingperiod恒速干燥阶段costengineer造价师controlvolume控制体counterpart对应物，配对物cooler冷却器crackingofpetroleum石油裂解counteract抵消cracking裂化counter-current逆流criteria指标conversion转化，转化率criticalmoisturecontent临界湿湿含量crudeoil原油cakefiltration饼层过滤capillarity毛细现象，毛细管力crystalflaw晶体瑕疵decompose分解，离解，还原，腐烂depth深度derivative衍生物descriptive描述性的diagnosticapplicationofcomputers计算机诊断diammoniumhydrogenphosphate磷酸二氢铵dislocation错位dispersionmodel分散模型dissolve溶解distillateproduct塔顶馏出产品distillatesection精馏段downcomer降液管dragforces曳力dryingofSolids固体干燥dryingrate干燥速率ductility延展性dairy牛奶deactivate失活deepbedfiltration深层过滤defectstructure结构缺陷demonstrate论证，证明，证实；说明，表明，显示density密度densitydifference密度差deposit沉积物designengineer设计师detector检测器detrimental有害的devastate破坏，蹂躏discolor变色，脱色dropinpressure压降dryinggas干燥气体drying干燥durability耐久性，寿命，使用期限，强度eddydiffusion涡流扩散efficiencyimprovement效率提高electromagneticwave电磁波Empiricalmodel经验模型employ采纳，利用end-of-pipesolution最终方案energyefficiency能量效率environmentalhealthengineering环境健康工程equimolecularcounter-diffusion等分子反向扩散essentialoil香精油ether乙醚ethyleneepoxidation乙烯环氧化反应exothermic（放热的，endothermic吸热的,adiabatic绝热的）exoticchemistry奇异化学explosive炸药extract萃取液extract萃取液eddy尾流，涡流electricalconductivity导电性emission释放物，排放物emulsifyingagent乳化剂energysaving节约能量enthalpy焓extractphase萃取相environmentallybenignprocessing环境友好加工equilibriumconstant平衡常数ethylalcohol乙醇)energyconversion能量转化falling-rate降速falling-rateperiod降速干燥阶段feedstock进料，原料fermentation发酵Fick’sLaw费克定律filtercake滤饼filterpaper滤纸filteringmedium过滤介质filteringsurface过滤表面filtrate滤液flux（通量，流通量）foodstuff食品forcesoffriction摩擦力forefront最前线，最前沿fouling污垢，发泡foundation基础fractioncollector馏分收集器fractionalcrystallization分步结晶fullydevelopedturbulentflow充分发展湍流functionalgroup官能团furnace火炉，燃烧器fusedquartz熔化的石英factor因数，因子，系数，比例family族feedliquor进料液fertilizer化肥fiber纤维filtercake滤饼filter过滤器filtration过滤final-proposal决议Finechemical精细化工first-principles基本原理，基本规则fluidmechanics流体力学fluorescence荧光色，荧光fossilfuel化石燃料freezedrying冷冻干燥gasdiffusivity气体扩散性，气体扩散系数gasoline汽油generalservicefacilities公用工程gravity重力gasadsorption吸收；GasandLiquidChromatography气相色谱与液相色谱gasoline汽油governmentalregulation政府规定heatexchanger换热器heatrequirement热负荷heat-sensitivematerial热敏性物质heavygasoil重瓦斯油helium氦HFalkylation氰氟酸烷基化high-efficiency高效的high-fidelity高保真的high-performance高性能human-factorsengineering人类与环境工程humidity湿度hydrodynamicmodel水力学模型hydrogenandmethaneoxidation氢气和甲烷氧化反应hydroquinone对苯二酚hardhat安全帽hazardidentification危害辩识，healthcare保健hearingaid助听器artificiallimb假肢heatexchange热交换heatsofsolutionandvaporization溶解热和汽化热homologousseries同系物humanmedicine人体医学hydrocarbonnaphthene环烷烃hydrogencyanide氰化氢ifeedtray进料板ibuprofen异丁苯丙酸ifetime寿命impurity杂质inthevicinityof在…附近，靠近..,大约…，在…左右informationprocessing信息处理injection注射inorganicsalt无机盐insulation绝缘inter-phasemasstransfer界相际间质量传递isproportionalto与…成比例idealsystem理想系统Inprinciple从原理而言intheabsenceof无---存在inert惰性物，不参加反应的物质inflection:折射intensity强度，程度isalmostin