Unit 1 Friendship词汇辨析

Unit1Friendship综合复习重点词组：addup,calmdown,havegotto,beconcernedabout,gothrough,setdown,aseriesof,onpurpose,inorderto,atdusk,facetoface,nolonger,sufferfrom,get/betiredof,packup,getalongwith,fallinlove,joinin1.addupEg:AddupallthemoneyIoweyou.【拓展】addupto总计为，总数为；add…to…把…加入…中；addto增加，增添1)Thesenumbersaddupto100.2)Pleaseaddsomesalttothesoup.3)Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulties.2.upsetvt.1).Thegeneralsplottedtoupsetthegovernment(弄翻,打翻;倾覆)2).Rainupsetourplansforapicnic.(打乱,搅乱)3).Losingthenecklaceborrowedfromherfriendupsethercompletely.(使心烦意乱)4).Thelousyfoodupsetsmystomach.(使(肠胃)不适)a.1).anupsetboat(翻倒的;翻覆的)2).Hewashorriblyupsetoverherillness.[心烦的,苦恼的(+about/at/over)]3).I'msufferingfromanupsetstomach.(不适的)3.ignore1)Ican’tignorehisrudenessanylonger.2)Isaidhellotoher,butsheignoredmecompletely.【拓展】ignorant(adj.)1)Tosayyouwereignorantoftherulesisnoexcuse.(无知的，愚昧的)2）Hisignorantbehabioratthedinnertablecausedmuchembarrassment.(不识礼的，粗野的)Ignorance(n.)1)Weareincompleteignoranceofyourplan.(无知)4.calm指风浪或人的心情不激动quiet指(环境)安静的,无动静的silent指寂静的，沉默不语的still指静止的，不动的，没有动作和运动1)Whenyouhearthebadnews,pleasekeepcalm.2)pleasekeepstillwhenItakeaphotoofyou.3)TheSwedenstoodstillexceptthathislipsmovedslightly.4)Inaquietcinema,theyarewatchingasilentfilm.calm…down1)Calmdown,sir.What’sthetrouble?2)Wecalmedtheoldladydown.5.havegotto(口语)=haveto1）I’vegottogotoworkbybustomorrow.(义务/责任；must:主观，haveto:客观)2)You’vegottotrythisnewrecipe----it’sdelicious.(劝告/建议)Yousimplymustseethefilm.3)Mybikeisbroken,soIhavegottowalktoschool.4)It’slate.Imustgohome.6.concern1)Ourlossesarebeginningtoconcernme.(担忧)2）Thisreportconcernsdrugabuse.(关于……，作为议题)3）Don’tinterfereinwhatdoesn’tconcernyou.(对……有重要性，影响)4）Thecarisfineasfarastheengineisconcerned.(就……而言)5）AsfarasI’mconcerned(就我而言),youcandowhatyoulike.6）Hewasconcernedinthecrime.(与……有牵连/对……负有责任)7)Herlatestdocumentaryisconcernedwithyouthunemployment.(与……有关，涉及……)8）We’reallconcernedabout/forhersafety.(担心)9)I’mconcernedthattheymayhavegotlost.(为……担心/烦恼/忧虑)7.gothrough1)Thebillwentthrough.(法律/法案等被正式通过/接受)2)Let’sstartnow.There’salotofworktogothrough.(设法完成/做完)3)Shehadgonethroughabadpatchrecently.(经历，经受)4)Iseemtobegoingthroughalotofmoney.(消耗掉)5)Let’sgothroughthearguments.(仔细检查)6)Wespentseveraldaysgoingthroughthematerials.(浏览)8.setdown1)PleasesetdownwhatIwriteontheblackboard.(写下，记下)2)Setdownyourheavybagsandtakearest.(放下)3)Thebusdriversetherdownatthecorner.（让某人下车）【拓展】setoff动身，启程；※setabout开始，着手；setout出发，开始；setup建立;创办；setanexampleto...为树立榜样；setsail启航1)Theysetoff/outforBeijingat5inthemorning.2)Hesetouttopaintthewholehouse.3)Shesetaboutwritinghernovel.4)TheshipwillsetsailforLondonatonce.5)Shearrivedattheofficeearlytosetanexampletotheothers.6)Anewgovernmentwassetupafterthewar.9.aseriesof1)Mysummervacationwascompletelyspoiledbyaseriesofwetdays.2)aseriesofmeetings/goodharvest10.outdoors1)It’scoldoutdoors.2)Heisn’tfondofoutdoorsports.(户外的，adj.)3)Westayedindoors.4)indoorsports/clothes11.onpurpose1)Everyonecanseethatshediditonpurpose.【拓展】with/forthepurposeof带着……目的1)Hetookalongoneofhispictureswiththepurposeoffindingajob.12.inorderto1)Hewaitedatthegateinordertomeetherwhenshecamtout.2)InordertolearnEnglishwell,heworkshard.【辨析】inorderto/soasto/inorderthat/sothat这两个短语都可以表示“以便，为了”，引导一个表示目的的状语，一般来说，该状语位于句末，用inorderto或soasto均可；当该状语位于句首时，往往用inorderto，而不用soasto，其否定形式为inordernotto/soasnotto/inorderthat;sothat也可以引导目的状语从句。13.atdusk1)Thestreetlightscomeonatduskandgooffatdawn.【拓展】atnight,atdawn14.facetoface1)Hisambitionwastomeethisfavoritepopstarfacetoface.2)Thisafternoonhe’llhaveaface-to-faceinterview.【拓展】handinhand;arminarm;shoulderbyshoulder15.nolonger/not…anylonger=nomore/not…anymore1)Ican’twaitanylonger.2)Henolongerliveshere.3)Shedoesn'tgoanymore,butsheusedtogotwiceaweek.4)Youcandrinknomore.16.settle1)Afteryearsoftravel,wedecidedtosettlehere.(定居)2)Thebirdsettledonabranch.(停留)3)It’stimeyousettledyourdisputewithhim.(解决，处理)settledown1)Shesettleddowninanarmchairtoreadherbook.(舒适地坐或躺)2)Sheissettlingdownwellinhernewjob.(过更安定或宁静的生活；习惯于新的生活方式或工作等)17.suffer1)Wesufferedhugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.(遭受，经历)2)Howcanyousufferhisrudeness?(忍受)3)She’ssufferingfromlossofmemory.(受苦，吃苦头)4)Hesufferedfromheadache.(患病)18.recover1)Hehasnowfullyrecoveredfromhisstroke.(痊愈)2)I’mslowlyrecoveringmystrengthafteraboutofflu.(恢复)3)recoverstolengoods/lostproperty(重新找到)recovery(n.)19.be/gettiredof1)I’mtiredof(listeningto)yourcriticisms.2)Igettiredoffish.20.pack1)Ihaven’tpackedmysuitcaseyet.(打行李)2)Thepaintingswerecarefullypackedinnewspapers.(在四周填入材料以包装易损物品)3)Icarefullypackedupthegifts.4)ThepotterywaspackedinboxesandshippedtotheUS.(packsth.upin/intosth.包装，包裹)21.getalongwith1)She’sneverreallygotalongwithhersister.(和睦相处，关系良好)2)I’mnotgettingalongveryfastwiththisjob.(进展)22.fallinlove1)Theyfellinlovethefirsttimetheymet.2)Hefellinlovewithheratfirstsight.23.disagree1)Hedisagreewithhisparentsonmostthings.(与某人在某事上有分歧或持不同意见)2)Idisagreewithviolentprotests.(不赞成，反对)【拓展】agreewithsb.onsth.24.joinin参加，加入（某活动）join加入（团体、组织等），成为……的一员joinsbin(doing)sth与某人一起做某事takepartin参加（活动等）attend参加（会议、集会等）1)Hejoinedinthegame.2)Will