Unit 1 Greetings and Introductions(英语教程1)

外语教学与研究出版社Unit1GreetingsandIntroductions英语教程(修订版)1Unit1GreetingsandIntroductions4Warming-up12356ListeningReadingSpeakingWritingFunTimeWarming-upHowdopeoplegreetindifferentcountries?Warming-upHowdoyouintroduceyourselfinEnglish?ListeningA.Youwillhearonewordreadfromeachgroup.Whichisthewordyouhear?Circletheletterbeforethewordyouhear.1.A.busB.baseC.boss2.A.fairB.fearC.fire3.A.clerkB.clockC.cluck4.A.luckB.lockC.look5.A.moneyB.funnyC.Tony6.A.oddB.oldC.Ed7.A.lowB.lawC.loud8.A.wanderB.wonderC.window9.A.healthB.helpC.held10.A.bankB.rankC.tank√√√√√√√√√√ListeningB.Youwillhearadialogue.Itwillbereadtwice.Listencarefullyandchoosetherightanswertoeachquestion.1.Howmanypeoplearespeakinginthedialogue?A.Four.B.Three.C.Five.2.Whoisthehostess?A.Carol.B.Sarah.C.Sheila.3.HowmanychildrendoesSarahhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.4.WhoisSheilaMorgan?A.Carol’sfriend.B.Sarah’sfriend.C.Mr.Fenton’sfriend.5.What’sMrs.Fenton’sfullname?A.SarahFenton.B.FentonCarol.C.CarolFenton.√√√√√ListeningC.Youwillhearfivesentences.Theywillbereadthreetimes.Listen,repeatandwritedownwhatyouhear.1.______________________________________2.______________________________________3.______________________________________4.______________________________________5.______________________________________Hello,letmeintroducemyself.MynameisPeterKing,fromAmerica.Peter,couldyouintroducemetoyourclass?Mr.Smith,I’dlikeyoutomeetmyfriendLiLing.Nicetomeetyou.I’mJohnSmith.PleasecallmeJohn.ListeningD.Listentothepassagetwiceandsupplythemissingwords.Commonformalgreetingsare“Goodmorning”,“”and“Goodevening”.Theseexpressionscanalsobeusedwhenpeople.Notethat“Goodnight”isonlyusedwhenleavingpeople,whenmeetingthem.Themostusualanswerto“Goodmorning”,istousethesame.Thisisalsothecasewith“Goodafternoon”,“Goodevening”and“Goodnight”.Lessformalgreetingsare“Hello”or“Hi”.“Goodbye”,“Bye”,“”and“Seeyou”areusedwhenleavingpeople.GoodafternoonleavingneverexpressionBye-byeListening“Howareyou”isthecommonestwaytoaskaboutsomeone’sAninformalenquiry(询问)is“”.Informalanswerstoitare“Nottoobad”,“”,“Can’tcomplain(抱怨)”,“OK”and“Allright”.Notethat“”doesnotmeanthesameas“Howareyou”.Itisusedwhenoneisintroducedtoa.Thenormalansweristhesameexpression.healthHowarethingsSo-soHowdoyoudostrangerListeningTapescriptA.1.base2.fire3.clerk4.luck5.funny6.old7.loud8.wander9.help10.rankListeningTapescriptB.Mrs.Fenton:Hello!I’msohappytoseeyou.Comein!Mrs.Hunt:Carol,youlookwonderful.Mrs.Fenton:Thankyou,Sarah—youlookwonderful,too.Andthechildren—they’rebothsotall!Mrs.Hunt:Well—youhaven’tseenthemforfiveyears.Mr.Hunt:Sarah,you’veforgottentointroduceSheila.ListeningMrs.Hunt:I’msorry.Carol,we’vebroughtafriendwithus.SheisSheilaMorgan.Shehasn’tvisitedLondonbefore.Mrs.Fenton:Hello,Sheila.Verypleasedtomeetyou.Sheila:Pleasedtomeetyou,too,Mrs.Fenton.Mrs.Fenton:PleasecallmeCarol.Nowsitdowneveryone.I’llmakesometea.ReadingIntroductions1.Whenyouwanttwopeopletoknoweachother,youshouldintroducethem.Forexample,ifyouarewithyourfriendsandyoumeetwithsomeoneyouknow,itisalwayspolitetointroducethemtooneanother.2.IntheWest,itiscommontointroduceamantoawoman,ayoungerpersontoanolderpersonofthesamesex;anunmarriedwomantoamarriedwoman,achildtoanadultandapersonwithlowerpositiontoapersonwithahigherposition.ChineseText3.Thepolitestformofintroductionisintheformofanenquiry.“Mrs.Brown,mayIintroduceMissLi?”Thisisaverycommonformtousewhenintroducingafriendtoanolderperson.Whensomeonecomesintoagroupofpeopleitiscustomarytomentionhisnamefirstandthenthenamesofthemembersofthegroup.Youmightsay,“IshouldlikeyoualltomeetMr.Smith,whohasjustcomefromNewYork”.Amanalwaysrisesforanintroduction.Butitisalwaysrightforanoldermantoremainseatedwhenayoungmanisintroducedtohim.Thehostessalwaysrisesforanintroduction.TextChinese4.Whentwopeopleareintroducedtoeachotheritisverycommonforthemtoshakehands,orsmileandsay,“Howdoyoudo?”Sometimesitisnecessaryforyoutointroduceyourself.Forinstance,atameetingoragatheringitisallrighttointroduceyourselftoafellowstudent,ortooneofthesamesexorposition.Theotherpersonmayanswer,“I’mJohnSmith.Howdoyoudo?”or“Excuseme,Idon’tthinkIknowyou.MayIintroducemyself?MynameisJackHill.YoumaycallmeJack.”TextChineseText介绍1.当你想让两个人相识时，应当给他们相互介绍。假如你和你的朋友在一起时遇到你认识的一位熟人，给他们互相介绍是一种有礼貌的行为。2.在西方，介绍时通常是先介绍女士后介绍男士；先介绍长辈后介绍晚辈；先介绍职位高的人后介绍职位低的人。你应该把男士介绍给女士；把同性别的年轻人介绍给年长的人；把未婚女士介绍给已婚女士；把孩子介绍给成年人。译文Text3.最有礼貌的介绍方式是以询问的方式介绍。如，“布朗夫人，我可以向您介绍一下李小姐吗？”这是向老年人介绍自己朋友的一种普通方式。当一个人来到一群人当中时，习惯上先向群体介绍个人，然后再向个人介绍群体的每个人。介绍人可以说“我想让你们大家认识一下史密斯先生，他刚从纽约来。”在介绍时被介绍的人应当站起来。但是，如果向长辈介绍晚辈时，长辈仍在原地就座。女主人在被介绍时总是站着的。译文Text4.当两个人被介绍时，通常互相握手，或者微笑着说一声“您好”。有时很有必要作自我介绍。例如，在会议或聚会上向同学，向性别和职位相同的人作自我介绍。这时对方应回答说“我是约翰·史密斯。您好！”或者说“请原谅，我好像还不认识您，我自我介绍一下可以吗？我叫杰克·希尔。请叫我杰克。”译文句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语tointroducethemtooneanother。通常情况下，特别是在口语中，为了避免句子头重脚轻，常用it做形式主语而将真正做主语的不定式短语后置。其句型结构为：itis+adj.+todosth.例如：It’seasytoanswerthisquestion.回答这个问题很容易。It’snicetobewithyou.和你在一起真好。It’sdifficulttounderstandwhatshe’stalkingabout.听不懂她在讲什么。NotesIfyouarewithyourfriendsandyoumeetwithsomeoneyouknow,it’salwayspolitetointroducethemtooneanother.假如你和朋友们在一起时遇到你认识的一个熟人，给他们相互介绍是一种有礼貌的行为。1)mig