观点对比型议论文写作方法和范文

提纲式作文—对比题型所谓对比题型作文是指针对某个问题，有两种不同观点，要求考生对这两种不同的观点进行分析，说明理由。其常见形式是：一、目前存在某个问题，人们有不同的观点；二、两种观点各自的理由；三、我的看法。实例1----1999年6月真题ReadingSelectivelyorExtensively?·有人认为读书要有选择·有人认为应当博览群书·我的看法实例2－06年12月真题TheSpringFestivalGala1、许多人喜欢在除夕观看春节联欢晚会2、有些人却提出取消春节联欢晚会3、在我看来……•MyViewonExaminations•1.很多大学以考试来衡量学生的学习效果；•2.考试可能带来的副作用；•3.我对考试的看法。•CreditCards1.越来越多的人使用信用卡，信用卡有哪些益处2.信誉卡的弊病3.你本人的观点•PersonalcreditcardsarebecomingmorecommoninChina.Banksandotherfinancialinstitutionsareencouragingtheircustomerstochangethewaytheybuythings.Creditcards,knownas“plasticmoney”,arebeingofferedonverygoodtermstoencouragethechange.Consumerswillbeableto“buynow,paylater”,andmanyseethisasanadvantage.Butpeopleneedtobecareful.Therearedangersassociatedwithcreditcards.Somepeoplefinditveryeasytoexceedtheirbudget.Theyaretemptedtopurchasegoodsthattheydonotreallyneed,andcanbecomequicklyoverburdenedbydebt.Thecreditcardsoftenchargeahighrateofinterest,whichexacerbatestheproblemsforthesepeople.AsfarasIamconcerned,ifusedwisely,creditcardscanimprovethequalityofpeople’slives.Theycangivepeopleaccesstomoneytomeetsuddenunplannedexpenses.Properlyhandled,theycanletpeoplecontroltheirexpenditureandthemonthlystatementsprovidearecordofwheretheirmoneyhasgone.用于文章开头的常用句型•Thereisageneraldiscussion/debateabout/asto…•Inrecentyears,thereis/hasbeenagrowingconcern/awarenessabout...•Nowpeopleingrowing(significant)numbersarebeginning/comingto...•Whenitcomesto...,differentpeoplehave/holddifferentviews.•Many/Somepeoplebelieve/claimthat..,butotherpeople/othersconsider/maintainthat...•People’sattitudetoward...varieswidelyfrompersontoperson.•Publicopiniondiffersasto...用于表示观点的对立提出自己的观点•Asisdiscussedabove,itisobviousthatthereissometruthinbotharguments.Inmyopinion/asfarasIamconcerned/frommypointofview,...•Personally,Istandonthesideoftheformer/latter.•Myargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.•Despitetheargumentsabove,Ibelieve…分条陈述观点•Firstly,secondly,thirdly•firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast•Tobeginwith,inaddition/what’smore•Ontheonehand,ontheotherhand•Foronething,foranotherthingStudyingAbroad.1．出国学习近年来形成热潮2．有些人支持出国学习，有些人反对出国学习3．我如何看待这个问题StudyingAbroad.•1．出国学习的好处•2．出国学习的坏处•3．我如何看待这个问题Astimegoesby,moreandmoreChinesestudentsstarttogoabroadforstudies,motivatedbythegoodhumanisticenvironmentandthethickstudyatmosphere,althoughthechargesmaybeexpensivesometimes.Tostudyabroadisofsomeadvantagesindeed.Firstly,theeducationsysteminforeigncountriesisfarmoreadvanced,reflectingintheteachingmethods.Secondly,studentsabroadarealwaysofhighqualities,sostudyingabroadcannotonlyincreaseourknowledgebutalsolearntowellconductourselves.Ofcourse,studyingabroaddohavesomedisadvantages,mainlythehighcost,whichmaycauselotsofpressuresonthefamilieswithoutgoodfinancialsupport.What'smore,studentsstudyingabroadhavetofacethecommunicationproblemsandadapttothenewlifeenvironment,ifstudentsdon'tdealwiththeseproblemsproperly,theymaymeetmoretrouble.Inmyopinion,studyingabroadisadvisabletocertaindegree,likelearningmorecomprehensiveknowledgeandforeigner'sthoughtways,however,wemustmakefullandgoodpreparationforitfirstofall.•Thereisnodoubtthatreadingisveryimportant.Butwhenitcomestohowtoread,therehassprungupaheateddiscussionastowhetherweshouldreadselectivelyorweshouldreadextensively.•Thosewhoareinfavoroftheideaofreadingselectivelybelievethatitisnothowmuchonereadsbutwhathereadsthatreallycounts.Aslivinginanagewhenmuchtimehastobetakenupbyworkandotheractivities,peopleareunabletofindenoughtimetoreadextensivelyeveniftheyintendto.•However,thosewhoinsistonreadingextensivelyarguethatitisthroughreadingextensivelythatweobtainmostofourknowledge.Nowbranchesofknowledgedivergeintoeachotherratherthanareisolatedfromeachother.•Inmyopinion,weshouldreadbothselectivelyandextensively.Weshouldselectthebookswhichareusefulforourpurposes.Andweshouldbroadenourknowledgebyreadingextensively.