宾语从句公开课(最新)

Happyeveryday!TheObjectClause(Revision)What’sthedifferencebetweentwosentences.•Ilikethestory.•主语谓语宾语•Ithinkyouareright.•主语谓语宾语总结：当宾语的位置上不是单词或词组而是句子的时候整个句子就是宾语从句。function•A:Youareverypretty.•B:Whatdidhesay?•A:Hesaidyouwereverypretty.用于转述别人的话.CanyoutellmehowIcangetthere？Couldyoutellmeifyouwillcomeheretomorrow?询问某人某事。引导词(陈述句)(特殊疑问句)(一般疑问句)(祈使句)先____后_____that特殊疑问词:如what/where/when/who/howmuch/howmany...if/whethertell/asksb.(not)todo.主谓语序时态宾语从句三要素主句为现在时，从句的时态根据_________而定。主句为过去时，从句的时态用___________时态。从句内容为真理时，从句的时态一律用_________。实际情况相应的过去一般现在时一、引导词：取决于从句的句型1.从句是陈述句时，引导词用that，that可以省略.“KatewillgowithLily.”Hetellsme_________________________.2.从句是一般疑问句时，引导词用if或whether.“Isheateacher?”Iwanttoknow___________________________.3.从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。“WhereisTom’sbook?”Sheasks_____________________________.（that）KatewillgowithLilywhether/ifheisateacherwhereTom’sbookis1.Titanicisworthwatching.（陈述句）Iknow______Titanicisworthwatching.2.Haveyouseenthismovie?(一般疑问句）Iwanttoknow__________youhaveseenthismovie.3.WhatdoyouthinkofTitanic?（特殊疑问句）Canyoutellme_______youthinkofTitanic?4.MissHuangsaidtous:“Don’tbeshy.”（祈使句）MissHuangaskedus__________beshy.Tryyourbest!Completethefollowingsentences.(that)if∕whether.Whatnotto二、从句语序：一律用陈述语序主句+引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他•HeaskedmewhenIarrivedinShanghai.•Iwanttoknowiftheywillgothere.•Couldyoutellmewhatyouarereading?•Idon'tknowwherehelives.三、主、从句的时态呼应1.主句是现在时态，从句可以用任何时态。2.主句是过去时态，从句用过去的时态。3.主句是一般过去时，但从句表达的是客观真理或自然现象时，仍然用一般现在时。e.g:Hesaysthatheisreadingabooknow.•Hesaidthathewouldworkhard.•TheysaythattheyhavebeentoFrancetwice.•TheysaidthattheyhadbeentoFrancetwice.•Thestudentsaskedmeiftheearthgoesroundthesun.Canyouguesswhat’swrongwiththeboy?•Isheangrywithhisclassmates?•Didhedobadlyintheexam?•Doeshehavenofriendstotalkwith?•Doeshefeellonelywhenhisparentsalwaysarefarawayfromhim?•……Iwanttoknowif∕whether…关爱留守儿童。让他们学会自立自强AgirlfromWenchuanearthquake？？？？？•Whereismyhome?•Wherearemyparentsandclassmates?•WhatshouldIdo?•Whyisitsocruel?•WhencanIstudyintheniceclassroom?Couldyoutellme_____________________1.MissWangaskedwhywashelateforschool语序必须先主语后谓语。主句为过去时，从句的时态用相应的过去时态。2.Idon’tknowwhatdidhedoyesterday.hewasa.宾语从句的助动词要去掉.主句为现在时,从句的时态根据实际情况而定.从句出现yesterday的过去时间，因此从句用过去时。hedid3.Directoraskedwhatthematterwaswithher.4.Theyarenotsurethatifitwillturncoldornottomorrow.whatwasthematterwithherwhat在这里既做引导词，也做主语。仍用疑问句语序。who..,whichis…同理。a.宾语从句不能同时用两个引导词。b.只能用whether:(1)与ornot连用(2)不定式前：whether+todo(3)介词+whether…whether5.Mr.Liusaidthatthemoonwentroundtheearth.从句内容为真理时，从句的时态用一般现在时。goesMr.Liualwaystellsus___________________________Mr.Liuhavetoldus_____________________________lighttravelsfasterthansound.theearthgoesaroundthesun.从句为客观真理或一般规律时，从句一律用一般现在时1.Shetoldme.Sheiscooking.2.IsaytoJim.We’llgosurfing.3.MissGaosaid.Shelikesoranges.4.MrSmithtoldhiswife:“Iboughtadressforyou.”5.Doyouknow?Whenwillthemeetingbegin?Shetoldme(that)shewascooking.IsaytoJim(that)we’llgosurfing.MissGaosaid(that)shelikedoranges.MrSmithtoldhiswife(that)heboughtadressforher.Doyouknowwhenthemeetingwillbegin?•Iknew.HowdoesDavidgotoschool?•Canyoutellme?Wheredidyoubuythebook?•Jim’sauntaskedhim:“Howoftendoyoucleanyourbedroom?”•Iwanttoknow.AreyoufromAmerica?IknewhowDavidwenttoschool.Canyoutellmewhereyouboughtthebook?Jim’sauntaskedhimhowoftenhecleanedhisbedroom.Iwanttoknowif/whetheryouarefromAmerica.1.--Canyoumakesure_______?--Sorry,Ican’t.ButIsawherjustnow.A.wheredidshegoB.whereshehadgoneC.whereshehasgoneD.wherewillshego2.Iwantedtoknow_________.A.whatdidshesayB.whydoesshegotobedlateC.whyshewenttobedlateD.whyshegoestobedlateCC3.Heisnotsure_______towatchTVorgotobed.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD./4.Idon’tknow_______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD./BB5.--Idon’tknowifhe_____toKate’sbirthdayparty.--He’ssuretogoifhe______.A.goes,knowsB.willgo,knowsC.goes,willknowD.go,know6.Sheaskedthedoctor______keephealthy.A.howtoB.howcouldsheC.howshecouldD.howcansheB是否假如A.C宾语从句与特殊疑问词+不定式可互换。howtodoit与whattodo的区别D7.--Couldyoutellme_________?--It’snexttothepostoffice.A.wherethesupermarketisB.whereisthesupermarketC.wherewasthesupermarketD.wherethesupermarketwasAcould表示委婉的语气,不是过去时8.Couldyoutellme___________it.A.whatcanIdoB.howcanIdoC.whattodoD.howtodo特殊用法59.Mike_________smoking_______.A.thinks,isn’tgoodforhealthB.think,isn’tgoodforhealthC.don’tthink,isgoodforhealth.D.doesn’tthink,isgoodforhealth.若从句为否定句，主句谓语是think,believe,guess,suppose等词时,要否定前移D译：Mike认为吸烟有害健康。Homework•1.Reviewtheobjectclause.•2.GooverUnit1-3carefully.•3.ReportJingjing'semailtoMsZenginthestudentsheet.Iwantsomethingtoeat.Whatdidthecatthink?Thecatthoughtthathewantedsomethingtoeat.ManyrelativeswanttoknowWhydidthegirlcry?Manyrelativeswanttoknowwhythegirlcried.Weallknowthat…..TheWestLakeisveryfamousintheworld.WeallknowthattheWestLakeisveryfamousintheworld.Canyouborrowyourpentome?WhatdidTedaskJane?TedaskedJaneif/whethershecouldborrowherpentohim.Hasmyfathergotanyfish?Whatdoesthebabycatask?Heasksifhisfatherhasgotanyfish.Canyouholdmeup?Whatdidthegirlwanttoknow?Thegirlwantedtoknowifthemancouldholdherup.CanIfly?Whatdoesthebabywonder?Hewondersif/whetherhecanf