宾语补足语

宾语补足语GrammarObjectComplement简单句的五种基本句型:1）S+vi(主语+不及物动词)2）S+vt+O(主语+及物动词+宾语)3）S+linkv.+P(主语+连系动词+表语)4）S+vt.+IO+DO(主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)5）S+vt+O+OC(主语+及物动词十宾语十宾语补足语)Whatcanbeobjectcomplement?1.Throughthewindow,Icouldseetheraincomingdownheavily.2.MothermadeCharlestidyhisbedroombeforehewentout.3.TheymadehimdirectorofthePompeiidig.（现在分词短语）(不带to不定式短语)(名词或名词短语)4.Thebossorderedthetypisttohaveallthedocumentsready.5.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfcoveredwithacoat.6.Theheatalmostdrovemecrazy.7.Pleaseshowhimout.8.Youshouldkeepthebooksonthedesk.(过去分词短语)(动词不定式短语)(形容词)(介词短语)(副词)1.宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分,通常置于宾语之后。宾语+宾语补足语=复合宾语。2.可以用作宾补的有名词、形容词、介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词、副词、可以简记为：名、形、介短、不、分、副。小结：3.能带宾补的动词一定是及物动词。4.主动语态句子中的宾语在被动语态句子中是主语，相应的宾补就成为主补。常跟宾语补足语的动词第一类,感觉动词,所接的宾补可以是现在分词形式,也可以是动词原形。feel,hear,listento,notice,observe,see,watch,lookatIsawhimcross/crossingtheroad.=Hewasseentocross/crossingtheroad.但变为被动语态时,不定式要带to第二类,含使动意义的动词,所接的宾补多为动词原形或过去分词。如：let,have,get,make,wouldlike,want等。1）Ifyouareback,willyoupleasemakeyourselfknowntome?2)Thismakespeopleknowtheimportanceofprotectingenvironment.第三类,含命名意义的动词,所接的宾补一般是名词。如：call,name,appoint,elect,make,consider等1）CallmeJoe,please.2）Shewaselected(the)presidentofthecompany.复合宾语和双宾语的区别：Theyhavemademethechairman.Theyhavemademeanicechair.(宾补)使我成为主席(直接宾语)为我做了把好椅子第四类,v+sb.+todosth.结构中的动词,所接的宾补一般是不定式。advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,expect,force,get,help,inspire,invite,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,teach,tell,train,urge,want,warn,wish,report等第五类,find,keep,leave等几个词的用法非常灵活,后面所接的宾补可以是形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词等。1）Wefounditverydifficulttosolvetheproblem.2）-Howcanyoukeepthemwaitingforsolong?-Keepthedoorclosed.1.Themissingboywaslastseen____neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay2.Ifeel____unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.A.thatB.howC.itD.what补充练习3.Itiswisetohavesomemoney___foroldage.A.putawayB.keptupC.givenawayD.laidup4.Heslippedintotheroom,withouthimself____.A.seenB.beingseenC.seeingD.tosee5.Hefoundthestreetmuch____.A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowdedD.crowdly6.Ithink___necessarytolearnEnglishwell.A.itsB.itC.thatD.thatis7.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade___.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning8.Youcan’thavethehorse_____alltheway.It’stoohot.A.runB.torunC.runningD.toberunning9.WhenIcameback,Ifoundthehouse_____andeverything_____.A.wasbroken;tookawayB.brokeninto;takenawayC.hadbeenbroken;takenD.breakinto;takeaway10.Iheardthatyouwereelected_____thistime.A.monitorB.themonitorC.amonitorD.mymonitor11.Foratimehisgrandmotherfound_____accepthisnewidea.A.hardB.ithardC.ithardtoD.itishardto12.WhenIcameback,Ifoundnobody___.Itwasempty.A.onB.outC.inD.away13.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself______.A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard1.Isawhim____(enter)theroom,___(take)somethingand___(go)out.2.Pleasehavetheseboxes_______(carry)tothestationrightnow.entertakegocarriedFillineachblankwiththeproperverbforms.3.Theyfoundanoldwoman_____(lie)ontheground.4.You’dbettergetadoctor______(pull)outyourbadtooth.5.Hesatlisteningtoher________(climb)thestairs.lyingtopullclimbing6.Idon’twantthatkindofthing______(keep)happening.7.Heaskedfortheletter________(send)atonce.8.Theworkersweremade_______(work)extrahourseveryday.tokeeptobesenttoworkReturninghome,Ifoundthebook_______(miss).Thatafternoon,Ifoundher_______(dress)inwhite.missingdressed易错题高考真题1.Don’tleavethewater__whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun2.-IsBobstillperforming?-I’mafraidnot.Heissaid________thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.(05江苏卷)A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleftD.tobeleft3.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit_______oftenenough.(05天津卷)A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained4.Ireallycan’tunderstand______herlikethat.（05安徽卷）A.youtreatB.youtotreatC.whytreatD.youtreating5.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents_____.(重庆2004)A.worriedB.toworryC.worryingD.worry6.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman____hishandintothepocketofapassenger.(北京2004春)A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting7.Wefoundmanyoldpeople___atthebackofthehouse,smokingandtalking.A.satB.sitC.seatD.seated