2011届英语一轮复习课件：Module 3《My First Ride on a Train》(外

Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实Ⅰ.高频单词思忆1.Rexsoonbecamean(专家)incookery.2.The(景色)inthemountainsisverybeautiful.3.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutthe(面试).YouwillbeOK.expertsceneryinterview4.Theexcitingfootballmatchwasheldinthe(体育馆)ofourcity.5.IfyousayOK,Ishallconsiderthematteris(完全地)settled.6.He(抛弃)hiswifeandwentawaywithalltheirmoney.7.They(吓唬)thewhitebirdawaybyrisingtotheirfeetsuddenly.stadiumabsolutelyabandonedfrightened8.Wehadtogotherebytravellingonthe(半夜)train.9.InEngland,(距离)ismeasuredinmiles,notinkilometres.10.Whattheoldheadmastersaidatthegraduation(仪式)impressedme.midnightdistanceceremonyⅡ.重点短语再现1.take脱掉；起飞→take占据(时间、空间等)→take呈现；雇用→take...认真对待……2.thedistance从远方→adistance在远处→sb.atadistance和某人保持距离3.look看起来像→look回忆；回顾→lookback蒸蒸日上；越来越成功offuponseriouslyin/intoatkeeplikebacknever/not4.midnight在半夜→at在正午→theevening在傍晚5.beshort是……的缩写→short总而言之；简单地说→short简称，缩写6.ofdate过期→update时髦；流行→dateto追溯到→date迄今为止7.refer涉及；与……相关→refertosb.称某人为……8.get上车；进展；继续→get下车→getfrom摆脱；避免atnooninforinforouttobacktotoasonoffaway9.thespeedof以……的速度→speed加速→atspeed全速；以最高速度→speed迅速地10.notmore不再→nomore仅仅→notany不再atpickup/gathertop/fullwithanythanlongerⅢ.典型句式运用1.Andwhataride!一次多么美妙的乘车旅行啊！考查what引导的感叹句你又一次错过了讲座，真是太遗憾了！考点提炼句子仿造Whatagreatpityyoumissedthelectureagain！2.Wesawabandonedfarmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.我们看到了一些被遗弃的农场，它们都建于100多年前。考查which引导的定语从句你拿的包快散了。考点提炼句子仿造Thepackagewhichyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.3.Formanyyears,trainedcamelscarriedfoodandothersupplies,andreturnedwithwoolandotherproducts.多年来，受过训的骆驼带去食物和其它供应品，带回羊毛和其它农产品。考查过去分词作定语修饰名词我们需要很多合格的工人。考点提炼句子仿造Weneedmanymorequalifiedworkers.4.Travellingataspeedofover400kilometresperhour,thetraincancompletethe30kilometrejourneyineightminutes.火车以每小时四百公里的时速前进，在八分钟内就完成了三十公里的路程。v.-ing短语在句中作主语向别人学习是非常重要的。考点提炼句子仿造Learningfromothersisveryimportant.导练互动重点单词1.distancen.距离；远方；远处RecentlyIhadmyfirstrideonalongdistancetrain.最近我第一次乘坐了长途火车。(回归课本P23)观察思考Thegirlstoodthere,watchinguntilthetraindisappearedinthedistance.那姑娘站在那儿看着，直到火车消失在远处。Thepictureisgoodatfirstsight,butitlooksmuchbetteratadistance.这幅画乍一看不错，稍远点看更好。归纳拓展distantadj.远的；远隔的；稀疏的；疏远的；冷淡的bedistanttowardssb.对某人冷淡bedistantfrom不同的inthedistance在远处，在远方atadistance从远处atadistanceof在……远的地方fromadistance从远方keepyourdistancefrom与……保持一定距离keepsb.atadistance与某人保持距离；疏远活学活用ThefacesofthefamousAmericanPresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfromaof60miles.A.lengthB.distanceC.wayD.space解析fromadistanceof60miles从60英里的远方。B2.sceneryn.风景；景色Forthefirstfewhundredkilometersofthejourney,thescenerywasverycolorful.在旅行的前几百公里，景色非常迷人。(回归课本P23)观察思考Westoppednowandthentoadmirethescenery.我们不时地停下来欣赏美景。Theroadpassesthroughthemostcharmingscenery.这条大路穿过迷人的风景区。易混辨异scenery/view/scene/sight/landscape(1)scenery是不可数名词，指某地总的自然风景或景色。(2)view是可数名词，指从远处或高处看到的景观或景物。(3)scene是可数名词，常指自然风景，一般是scenery的一部分；还可指舞台的场景。(4)sight指“景色、情景、奇观”讲时为可数名词；sights表示“景色，名胜”的含义。(5)landscape是不可数名词，指某一地区内见到的由丘陵、山谷、原野等构成的风景。活学活用用scenery，view，scene，sight，landscape的适当形式填空(1)Whataquietbutlively!Lambsjumpedaboutonthegrassland.(2)WepassedthroughsomebeautifulonourjourneythroughtheLakeDistrict.(3)TheistypicalofScotland,withhighmountains,lakesanddeepvalleys.scenescenerylandscape(4)IwassobusythatIhadnotimetoseetheofNewYork.(5)Youcangetafineofthetownfromthetopofthehill.sightsview3.frightenvt.吓唬，使惊恐；vi.害怕，受惊吓Theeaglesuddenlyflewintheairandfrightenedme.鹰突然在空中飞起来，使我很害怕。(回归课本P26)观察思考Iwasfrightenedbythesnake.我被蛇吓了一跳。Newsoftherobberiesfrightenedmanypeopleintofittingnewlockstotheirdoors.抢劫的消息把许多人吓得都装上了新门锁。Manystudentsarefrightenedtomeettheirheadmaster.很多学生都害怕遇到他们的校长。归纳拓展frightenedadj.害怕的frighteningadj.令人害怕的；令人恐惧的frightensb.intodoingsth.吓唬某人做某事frightensb.outofdoingsth.吓唬某人不做某事befrightenedof...对……害怕befrightenedtodosth.做……而害怕活学活用Inumberthatcrashamongthemostexperiencesofmylife.A.frighteningB.frightenedC.frighteninglyD.fright解析分析句子知空处应用一形容词作定语，修饰experiences；修饰物应用-ing形式的形容词。A重点短语与句型4.geton上(车、船等)；进展，进行；相处WegotoninSydneyandwegotoffinAliceSprings,rightinthemiddleofAustralia,morethanfourthousandkilometersaway.我们在悉尼上火车，在爱丽斯泉下车，恰好位于澳大利亚中部，在四千公里之外。(回归课本P23)观察思考Everythingwasgettingonverywell.一切进展非常顺利。HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglish?你的英语学得怎么样？Heisnotaneasymantogetonwith.他不好相处。Theworkerscouldn’tgetonforlackofmaterials.由于缺乏材料，工人们无法进行下去。归纳拓展getaway(from)逃离；离开；摆脱getoff下车；动身，出发getdownto开始认真(干某事)(to为介词)geton/alongwith进行，进展；与……相处getridof除掉，摆脱getthrough通过；完成；接通(电话)gettogether欢聚；团聚getintouchwith与……取得联系活学活用Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwefine.A.lookoutB.stayupC.carryonD.geton解析getonfine/well意为相处的好，根据句意知选D。D5.referto...指的是；提及……;查阅；参考Someoftheverbscanrefertomorethanonemeansoftransport.其中一些动词可以涉及到不止一种交通方式。（回归课本P21观察思考Inhisspeech,hedidn’trefertotheproblematall.在他的演说中，他丝毫未涉及那个问题。Wecanrefertoanencyclopediaforinformationaboutthissubject.我们可以从百科全书中查阅这个问题的有关资料。Californiaisreferredtoasthe“GoldenState”.加利福尼亚被称作“黄金之州”。Hereferredthestudenttothecounsellor.他叫那个学生去找辅导员。Theproblemwasreferredtothecommittee.该问题已交付委员会处理。归纳拓展refertosb./sth.提到某人/物；涉及到某人/物refer...to...让……参阅/参照……；叫(人)去(某处或某人处)；把……委托/交付给……referto...as...将……称为……refertoadictionary查字典refer的过去式，过去分词和现在分词都先双写“r”，再加上“-ed”或“-i