中考名词讲课

中考专项名词请阅读下列句子，找到名词，并判断名词的作用。1.Tenhaspassed.2.Youhavetodealwithbyyourself.3.ismy.4.Wechoseour.5.I’dlikeabowlofnoodles.主语宾语主语表语宾语宾语补足语定语了解名词daystheproblemLindacousinJackmonitortomato1、不可数名词2、可数名词复数3、名词的所有格4、名词的功能（作主语或定语）考点揭秘Test1用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)1．Weshouldlearnfrom________(hero)．2．________(leaf)turngreeninspring.3．Thereareseveral________(library)inthecity.4．Herearesome________(photo)foryou.5．Wouldyoulikesome________(milk)?6．There________(be)goodnewsintoday'snewspaper.7．Iwant__________(一杯茶).8．Thetwo________(boy)jacketsareverynew.9．Heisafriendofmy________(sister)．10．Allthe________(woman)teachersarehappyonMarch8th.1-45-78-91.heroes2.Leaves3.libraries4.photos5.milk6.is7.acupoftea8.boys’9.sister’s10.womenKeys:1.Pleasepickupthe_______.Don’tkeepitonthefloor.A.bottlesB.paperC.water2.Thenews______veryinteresting!Tellmemore!A.isB.areC.was考点一不可数名词BA▲▲3.--It’stoohotnow.Wouldyoulike_______?--Yes,please.It’sverykindofyou.A.ateaB.abreadC.acupoftea不可数名词如何计量呢？1.用much,alittle,some….表示多少2.“数词+of+不可数名词”4.Bobcouldn’tbuythedictionarybecausehehad_____moneywithhim.A.afewB.fewC.little只能修饰不可数名词量：little,alittle,much,abitof,anoceanof…(oceansof)cc▲考点二可数名词的复数写出下列名词的复数形式（规则）classwatchwishboxleafknifewifegiraffechefroofcitydictionarybikecupdeskboyherotomatopotatophotozoopianoradioChineseAmericanFrenchman以辅音字母加“y”结尾的名词，把“y”变为“i”再加es一人两菜中、日不变英、法变；其他国人加”s”小偷之妻生活难，自己采叶做早餐；忽见饿狼走上前，架上取刀劈两半。manwomanfoottoothmousechildsheepfish★bananatreesbabybeds◆menteacherswomendoctors■clothesglassespants,shorts(复数形式）▲newsmathsphysics（单数）单复同形请你想出只能用来修饰名词复数的词:many….few,afew,several,many,anumberof,既能修饰复数也能修饰不可数的词？no,some,any,enough,alotof,lotsof,plentyof,不规则变化考点三名词所有格含义：名词之间的所属关系。1.Thisisbike(Tom).2.Itisamap____China.3.Thosearethedesks(teacher)4.June1stisDay.(children)5.Thisisroom.(LucyandLily)6.Theyaremothers.(LucyandLily)7.Theyareatthe.(doctor)8.It’sabout_________(fifteenminute)walk.9.Heisafriendof.(myfather)10.Heisafriendof.(I)11.Thisisaphotoof___(I).1.Tom’s2.of3.teachers’4.children’s5.LucyandLily’s6.Lucy’sandLily’s7.doctor’s8.fifteenminutes’9.myfather’s10.mine11.me/mine1.有生命的加___，无生命的用____.2.时间常用____.3.以s结尾的名词加___，不以s结尾的名词复数后加____。4.双重所有格由“of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”构成5.表示共同拥有时，只在最后一个加’s；各自拥有，要在每个后加’s。6.名词所有格可以来表示住宅、学校、店铺。gotoUnlceWang’s’sof’s’’sTest2单项选择(10分)1.Agroupof_____aretalkingwithtwo_____.A.Frenchmen;AmericansB.American;Frenchmen2.Thereareabouttwenty_____intheroom.Theyarehavingapartythere.A.peopleB.sheepC.worker3.Look!Herecomethree______.A.womanteachersB.womenteachers4.Mary’sskirtisthesameasher_____.A.sistersB.brother’sC.sister’s5.YaoMingisa______basketballplayer.A.two-meters-tallB.two-meter-tallC.two-meterstall6.MrBlackgaveus______onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.anadviceB.manyadvicesC.someadvice7.Wehavegotalotof______today.A.newspapertoreadB.homeworktodo8.–Wouldyoulike______coffee?–No,thanks.I’vedrunktwo________.A.any;bottlesoforangeB.little;bottleoforangesC.some;bottlesoforange9.–Helpyourselftosome______.–Thankyou.Ireallylikethem.A.fishB.orangeC.cakes10.Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikein_____time?A.100yearsB.100-yearsC.100years’Keys:1-5AABCB6-10CBCCc指点迷津6.Maths______(are,is)hardtolearnfortheboy.7.Theyareall_______________(woman,teachers;womenteachers).8.ThepopulationofChina_______(are,is)over1,300,000,000.9.Therearemany______(peoples,people)inthestreetinsummer.10.Oneofthestudents______(have,has)gonetoShanghai.isiswomenteacherspeoplehas1.Tenyears______(is,are)shorttimeforme.2.Apairofshoes______(is,are)underthebed.3.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_____(is,are)2,000.4.Thewomanwithtwochildren______(is,are)cominghere.5.NeitherhenorI____(is,am)anAmerican.9.Myfamily__alargeone,myfamily__goingtovisitUSAnextyear.a.is,isb.is,arec.are,isd.are,areIsis,is,is,am,B5.Thistableismadeof_______.A.manyglassB.someglassesC.glassesD.glass8.Theywritemostoftheir_______inEnglish.A.businessletterB.businesslettersC.businessesD.businessesletters1.Therich_________notalwayshappy.A.areB.isC.haveD.has2.InBritain,_________areallpaintedred.A.letterboxesB.lettersboxesC.letterboxD.lettersbox4.ShewasborninWuhan,butBeijinghasbecomehersecond_______A.homeB.familyC.houseD.country8.Wouldyoulike_________?A.somemoremeatB.anymoremeatC.manymoremeatD.moremuchmeatdbaaaa4.有些不可数名词或可数名词在一定情况下可相互转化，同一个词，但意思不同(1)glass(玻璃)–aglass(玻璃杯)paper(纸)–apaper(报纸)work(工作)–awork(著作)room(空间)–aroom(房间)fish(鱼肉)-afish(鱼）(2)fruit(水果)–fruits(各种水果)fish(鱼)–fishes(各种鱼)food（食物)—foods(各种食物）hair(所有头发)–hairs(几根头发)time(时间)–times(时代)美文阅读网小编为大家整理了一篇《光明与阴影》读后感范文，更多读后感尽在美文阅读网。《光明与阴影》读后感400字列夫.托尔斯泰曾经说过这样的一句话：“人生的一切变化，一切魅力，一切美都是由光明和阴影构成的。”从这句话中，我知道了人生有两面，一面是光明，一面是阴影。人生中的不幸和波折是很难避免的，如果我们换一个角度思考，一切都会变得不同。就像我们看到一片树叶的两面，汲取阳光的那一面，就会让你感到生机盎然，背朝阳光的那一面，就会让你感到死气沉沉。世界上的光明和阴影，你会喜欢哪个?你肯定会说：光明。其实你这样理解是错误的。世界上如果只有光明，没有阴影，人们就会觉得很单调，而且事情做的还是一模一样。如果只有阴影，那样世界就会没有生气，而且还会自相残杀，因为这些人不明白生活的美好，他们的世界是黑暗的。“善良”、“美丽”这些词语，在黑暗的世界里，会是一些肮脏的话，他们会把这些词语用在骂人上，而这些“坏蛋”、“肮脏”这些词语他们回觉得很好。所以我们的世界一定要有光明和阴影，这样的生活才是美好的，我们举起双手，共建美好家园。Remember:Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.（有志者，事竟成）Everybodydreams.Somepeoplethinktheytellusaboutthefuture.Other________(people)thinkdreamscantellusaboutourselves.It’sli