人教版高中英语必修三课件：unit5-Canada--Reading-Language-points

TorontomapletreesATripon“theTrueNorth”Languagepoints江西省金溪县第一中学1.---wereonatriptoCanada---trip:usuallyshortjourney,esp.forpleasure(通常指短途的)行走，旅行（尤指娱乐性的）与trip搭配的主要动词和介词：海滨之行__________________前往巴黎的蜜月之旅__________________________他出差在外。Heis_____________________.我父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。Myfatherwill_______________________nextweek.atriptotheseasideahoneymoontriptoParisonabusinesstripmakeatriptoNewYorkbe/goonatriptomake/takeatriptotourtriptraveljourney指长距离旅行或国外旅行（可数或不可数）常指观光，考察等的环球旅行指短距离的旅行，远足指远距离的陆地旅行（可数名词）2.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedto---ratherthan:是..而不是..；与其…不如…他决定写信而不是打电话.Hedecidedto__________________________我想喝软饮料,不想喝酒.I’ll___________________________.writealetterratherthanphone.haveasoftdrinkratherthanwine它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等我想打篮球而不是看电影。Ifeellikeplayingbasketballratherthan____________.(seeafilm)seeingafilm1.Toenjoythescenery,Tomwouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain_____travelbyair.A.asB.toC.thanD.while2.Hetoldhisteacherthathepreferred____theclassroomto_____thetext.A.tocleanrecitingB.cleanrecitingC.tocleantoreciteD.cleaningrecitingwouldratherdo……….thandoprefertodoAratherthandoBpreferdoingAtodoingB拓展:宁愿……..而不愿•YouratherthanIamgoingcamping.×are强调ratherthan前面的人或事物Canadaratherthanothercountries_________(be)theplaceIwanttostudyin.isratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。Theteacheraswellasthestudents_______beenlookingforwardtothechance.Thestudentsaswellastheteacher______beenlookingforwardtothechance.Mymother,togetherwithme,(watch)TVonweekends.hashavewatchesLucycandanceaswellasTom.aswellas:和…一样好aswellas,togetherwith谓语动词也于前面的名词保持一致.3.through,across,crossthrough:指从空间的一头到另一头的“穿过”，含义与in有关；（介词）across:指从一条线或一个物体的表面的一边到另一边的“横过”、“跨过”，含义与on有关。（介词）cross:表“横过”、“穿过”时，作动词；另外，它还可作名词、形容词。Fillintheblanks:2)Ittookusalongtimetowalk_______theforest.4)Jesusdiedonthe.5)He________theroomtogreetus.6)TheRed_______helpsthepeoplewhoareintrouble.throughcrosscrossedCrossDobecarefulwhenyou_______thestreet.Dowatchoutwhenyougo________thestreet.crossacross4.Hewasgoingtotakethemtothetrainstationtocatch“TheTrueNorth”.乘坐;搭乘;赶上catchabus,train,orplaneIhopethatIcancatchthelastbus.ThebosscaughtTom___________(smoke)inthekitchen.I_____________theheavyrain.smokingwascaughtincatchsbdoing发现某人做某事becaughtin被……所困catchsightof看见catchfire着火catchupwith赶上1.Sorry,Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.Translatethefollowingsentences:听见;听清染上，患，得(感冒等疾病)抓获;捕捉;逮到2.Icaughtabadcoldyesterday.3.Howmanyfishdidyoucatch?5.surroundvt.包围,围绕;圈住(1)警察包围了这幢房子。Thepolicesurroundedthehouse.Thehousewassurroundedbythepolice.(被…围绕、包围)besurroundedby/withsth房子的四周有高墙。Thehouse_______________________issurroundedbyhighwallsThegardenislarge,__________________________________________(四面绿树环绕).surroundedby/withgreentreesonallsidesSURROUNDINGTHEISLANDS现在分词短语做定语。Wecouldseethebuildings____bytrees.A.beingsurroundedB.wassurroundedC.whichwassurroundedD.surroundingcsurroundingsn.周围环境toliveinpleasantsurroundingsTheoceansandseassurroundingtheislandaredeepblueandmanyofitscitieslieonthebay.6.OnthecoastnorthofVancouversomeoftheoldestandmostbeautifulforestsintheworldstillremain.northof=tothenorthof表示“在……的北方”，其他方位词，如：east,west,south,southeast,northeast等，都有类似的用法。他住在纽约以西（的地方）。______________________________.HeliveswestofNewYorkJapanis__theeastofChina.方位名词跟介词on,in,to连用Zhejiangis__thesouthofChina.Russiais__thenorthofChina.在特定区域内，用in两地相互接壤，用on两地相互不连接，用toinontoinTaiwanis________thesoutheastofChina.NorthKoreais_________theeastofChina.Mexicois________thesouthofCanada.inonto7.fromcoasttocoast从海岸到海岸总结：from+n+to+n结构fromdoortodoorfromheadtofootfrombeginningtoendfromgenerationtogenerationfromeasttowestfromdaytoday挨家挨户从头到脚自始至终一代代自东向西一天天地8.Itspopulationisincreasingrapidly.Thepopulationofthiscityissixmillion.OnethirdofthepopulationofXianjuarefarmers.What’sthepopulationofGermany?ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthanthatoftheUSA.1.表示意义较抽象的“人口”时，表单数意义;表示某地区的全体居民时，可表示复数意义(考虑其个体)。2.询问“某地有多少人口”要用“whatisthepopulationof…?或”Howlargeisthepopulationof…?3.表示人口“多”用“large”,表示人口”少“用”“small”1.ThepopulationofXianju____tomorethanfivetimeswhatitwasin1949.•hasgrownB.havegrownC.grewD.aregrowing2.—______ofChina?—It’sabout1,300,000,000.•What’sthepopulation•Howmanyisthepopulation•HowmuchisthepopulationD.What’rethepopulationAA9.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90meters.somemeasuringover90meters属于“代词+doing”构成的独立主格结构Wintercoming,itgetscolderandcolder.•Thejobfinished,wewenthome.•Nobodytocometomorrow,wewillhavetoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.•Hesatinthefrontrow,hismouthhalfopen.•Thehuntsmanenteredtheforest,guninhand.名词/代词+doing/done/todo/adj./adv/介词短语measure:1.测量,估量;2.(体积、长度、容积等)是３.措施，办法1.Theropemeasures10metreslong.2.Theytookstrongmeasuresagainstdangerousdrivers.3.Canyoumeasurethetablewiththisruler?Afteryearsoftravelingabroad,hecamebacktohishometownandsettleddown.Waituntilthechildrensettledownbeforeyoustarttheclass.Itistoonoisy.•Shesettleddowninachairtoreadherbook.•Hesoonsettleddowntohisownwork.安稳地坐下或躺下定居下来安静下来10.Thatafternooninthetrainthecousinssettleddownintheirseats.settledowntosth.“安下心来，专心致志于某事”Mostof