美国文学史及作品选读习题集(3)

13TheLiteratureofReasonandRevolutionI.Fillintheblanks.1.AttheinitialperiodthespreadofideasoftheAmericanEnlightenmentwaslargelydueto_____.2.Franklineditedthefirstcolonialmagazine,whichhecalled____.3.Franklin’sbestwritingisfoundinhismasterpiece_____.4.ThomasPaine,withhisnaturalgiftforpamphleteeringandrebellion,wasappropriatelybornintoanageof____.5.OnJanuary10,1776,Paine’sfamouspamphletappeared.6.InPhiladelphia,______thePennsylvaniamagazine,andcontributedtothePennsylvaniajournal.7.AseriesofsixteenpamphletsbyPainewasentitled_______.8.Paine’ssecondmostimportantwork__asanimpassionedpleaagainsthereditarymonarchy.9.ThemostoutstandingpoetinAmericanofthe18thcenturywas____.10.PhilipFreneau’sfamouspoem____waswrittenabouthisimprisonedexperience.11.PhilipFreneauwasaclosefriendandpoliticalassociateofpresident_____12.___wasconsideredasthe“poetoftheAmericanRevolution”,13.PhilipFreneauwasnoteworthyfirstbecauseofnatureofhispoem.TheyweretrulyAmericanandverypatriotic.Inthisrespect,hereflectedthespiritofhisage.Therefore,hehasbeencalledthe“__ofAmericanpoetry”.14.In1791,probablywithJefferson’ssupport,__establishedinPhiladelphiathenationalgazette.15.InAmericanliterature,theeighteenthcenturywasanAgeof__andRevolution.II.Matching1.BenjaminFranklina.TheAgeofreason2.ThomasJeffersonb.CommonSense3.BenjaminFranklinc.TheRightofMan4.ThomasPained.TheAutobiography5.ThomasPainee.PoorRichard’sAlmanac6.PatrickHenryf.Women’sRightsPioneer7.ThomasPaineg.GivemeLibertyorGivemeDeath8.AbigailSmithAdamsh.LettersfromanAmericanFarmer9.Michel-GuillaumeJeandeCrevecoeuri.TheDeclarationofIndependence10.JoelBarlowj.TheHastyPuddingIII.MultipleChoice1.InAmericanliterature,theeighteenthcenturywastheageoftheEnlightenment.__wasthedominantspirit.A.HumanismB.RationalismC.RevolutionD.Evolution2.InAmericanliterature,theEnlightenerswerenotopposedto_____.A.thecolonialorderB.religiousobscurantism2C.thepuritantraditionD.thesecularliterature3.TheEnglishcoloniesinNorthAmericaroseinarmsagainsttheirparentcountryandthecontinentalcongressadopted___in1776.A.TheDeclarationofIndependenceB.theSugarActC.TheStampactD.theMayflowerCompact4.WhichstatementaboutFranklinisnottrue?A.Heinstructedhiscountrymenasaprinter.B.Hewasascientist.C.Hewassmasterofdiplomacy.D.HewasaPuritan.5.ThesecularidealsoftheAmericanEnlightenmentwereexemplifiedinthelifeandcareerof___.A.THOMASHoodB.BenjaminFranklinC.ThomasJeffersonD.GeorgeWashington6.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothisliteraryperiod?A.TheAmericanCrisisB.TheFederalistC.DeclarationofIndependenceD.TheWasteLand7.BenjaminFranklinwastheepitomeofthe____.A.AmericanEnlightenmentB.SugaractC.ChartistmovementD.Romanticist8.From1732to1758,BenjaminFranklinwroteandpublishedhisfamous_______,anannualcollectionofproverbs.A.TheAutobiographyB.PoorRichard’sAlmanacC.CommonSenseD.TheGeneralMagazine9.WhichisnotconnectedwithThomasPaine?A.CommonSenseB.TheAmericancrisisC.PennsylvaniaMagazineD.TheAutobiography10.ChoosetheworkswhichisnotwrittenbyPaine.A.RightsofManB.TheAgeofReasonC.PoorRichardsAlmanacD.CommonSense11.ThefirstpamphletpublishedinAmericatourgeimmediateindependencefromBritainis____.A.TheRightsofManB.CommonSenseC.TheAmericanCrisisD.DeclarationofIndependence12.“Thesearethetimesthattrymen’ssouls”.ThesewordswereoncereadtoWashingtontroopsandmuchtoshoreupthespiritsoftherevolutionarysoldiers.Whoistheauthorofthesewords?A.BenjaminFranklinB.ThomasJeffersonC.ThomasPaineD.GeorgeWashington13.WhichstatementaboutPhilipFreneauisnottrue?A.HewasasatiristB.HewasapamphleteerC.HewasasingerD.Hewasabitterpolemicist14.WhichpoemisnotwrittenbyPhilipFreneau?A.TheBritishPrisonShipB.ThewildHoneySuckle3C.TheIndianburyinggroundD.Thedayofdoom15.Whowasconsideredasthe“poetofAmericanrevolution”?A.MichaelWigglesworthB.EdwardTaylorC.AnnneBradstreetD.PhilipFreneau16.ItwasnotuntilJanuary1776thatawidelyheardpublicvoicedemandedcompleteseparationfromEngland.Thevoicewasthatof___,whosepamphletCommonSense,withitsheatedlanguage,increasedthegrowingdemandforseparation.A.ThomasPaineB.ThomasJeffersonC.GeorgeWashingtonD.PatrickHenry17.Atthereasonandrevolutionaryperiod,AmericanswereinfluencedbytheEuropeanmovementcalledthe______.A.ChartistMovementB.RomanticistMovementC.EnlightenmentMovementD.ModernistMovement18.ThomasJefferson’sattitude,thatis,afirmbeliefinprogress,andthepursuitofhappiness,istypicaltheperiodwenowcall_____.A.AgeofRevolutionB.AgeofReasonC.AgeofRomanticismD.AgeofRegionalism19._____carriesthevoicenotofanindividualbutofawholepeople.Itismorethanwritingoftherevolutionaryperiod.ItdefinedthemeaningoftheAmericanRevolution.A.CommonSenseB.TheAmericanCrisisC.DeclarationofIndependenceD.DefaceoftheEnglishPeople20.BenjaminFranklinshapedhiswritingafterthe____bytheEnglishessayistsAddisonandSteele.A.SpectatorPapersB.WaldenC.NatureD.TheSacredWoodIV.LiteraryTerms1.Autobiography2.Persuasion3.Aphorism4.TheHartfordWitsV.IdentificationPassage1Thesearethetimesthattrymen’ssouls;Thesummersoldierandthesunshinepatriotwillinthiscrisis,shrinkfromtheserviceoftheircountry;buthethatstandsitnowdeservestheloveandthanksofmanandwoman.Tyran