科研英文论文写作模板概要

科研英文论文写作模板科研英文论文写作模板1．文化标题①一般不使用完整的句子，而多用名词（词组）或动名词（词组）。如：EducationforEliteandItsEffectEvaluation（英才教育及其效果评估）NonlinearWavesinElasticRods（弹性棒材的非线形波）BoridingandEutecticumingofSteel（钢的渗硼与共晶化处理）②标题不宜过长，最好控制在15个词内，有时可以加副标题。应该力求语义明了，言简意赅。③英文学术论文许多情况下不用“Regarding„”,“On„”,“Studieson„”,“Investigationon„”,“Observationson”,“Probeinto„”,“SomeThoughton„”,“TheMethodof„”等等。汉语中的许多谦语，如“会议„„”、“初探„„”、“试论„„”等都不宜对应译成英语。④少用疑问句标题2．作者署名作者及其工作单位、地址应该采用汉语拼音。作者之前不加写学衔、职称，例如Professor,manager等等。单位地址由小至大，切忌英文和汉语拼音混杂。例如：EastSanhuan,Beijing,应该写为：DongSanhuan,Beijing。在国际会议上发表的论文，作者的单位应该注明国籍和邮政编码。3.论文摘要和关键词关键词写在摘要的下面，一般在4-6个词之间，最少2个，最多不能超过10个。多用名词形式而不使用动词。例如：keyword:observation,incubation,examination-orientededucation.4．引言（Introduction）引言一般应该包括：①介绍主题内容，即：论文作了何种研究，主题是什么。②限定研讨范围，指出论文主题的界限，参数范围，研究工作侧重点等。③点明论文的宗旨及研究成果，以及开展该项研究的意义和必要性。④列出论文的主要框架，概述个部分的主要内容。5．正文（Body）正文一般分为：开头部分（介绍论文的宗旨以及所要探讨的核心问题）；叙述部分（通过观察、实验或调查、比较、分析、综合、推论、论证和科学的假设等方法，对所研究的问题进行层次清晰、准确鲜明的叙述）；结论和讨论部分（浓缩观察的事实，归纳实验或调研的发现，分析研究的结果，指出尚有争议的问题，阐明自己的观点，得出最后的结论）。写正文时常用的一些句型：·阐明论文目的（宗旨）时常用的句型：1．本文的主要目的是„„1Thepurposeofthispaperis„2Theprimarygoalofthisresearchis„3Theintentionofthispaperistosurvey„4Theoverallobjectiveofthisstudyis„5Inthispaper,„wasprovided(given,illustrated„6Ourgoalhasbeentoprovide„7Inthispaper,weaimat„8Theemphasisofthisstudyliesin„2．该项工作是关于„„1Thepresentworkisconcernedwiththeprocessesunderlying„2Theaboveworkdealswiththemechanisminvolvedin„3Ourworkatpresentisdevotedtothechangesoccurringin„4theworkwehavedonebearsontheeffectsproducedby„5Theworkwearedongiscloselyrelatedtothedeliberationsdescribedin„6Comparedwiththecurrentresearch,thepreviousworkwasinconnectionwiththeinvestigationmadeby„7Theworkpresentedinthispaperfocusesonseveralaspectsofthefollowing„8Theauthorsarenowinitiatingsomeexperimentalinvestigationtoestablish„9Ourstudieswereperformedtodeterminetheamountof„10Theproblemwehaveoutlineddealslargelywiththestudyof„3．该项工作的主要目的是„„1Thechiefaimofthepresentworkistoinvestigatethefeaturesof„2Themainpurposeofourrecentworkwastoexaminethepropertiesof„3Themajorobjectoftheirfurtherworkwillberesearchintothenatureof„4Ourworkinthisdirectionhasbeenintendedtoprovidesomeinformationabout„5Theworkwhichisbeingdonenowisdesignedtofindsomesolutiontotheproblemof„6Workofthiskindhasbeenstartedinordertoassesstheroleof„7Previousworkinthisareawasinitiatedinthehopeofobtainingdatain„8Wedidthisworkhopingtoestablish„9Theauthorsundertooktheworkwithaviewtoshow„10Bydoingthisworkweexpect(edtodemonstrate„11Doingthisjointwork,weintend(edtoshow„12Theprimaryobjectiveofourworkwastodefinethereasonsforredundantprotectionsystemsandgiveexamplesofsystemsusedin„13Withresearchofmanyyears,theauthor’sendeavouristoexplainwhyin„14Theabove-mentionedworkhasbeenperformedwithaviewof„4．该项研究的主要目的是„„1Thechiefaimofthepresentstudyistofindout„2Theprimaryobjectofthisfundamentalresearchwillbetorevealthecauseof„3Themainobjectiveofourinvestigationhasbeentoobtainsomeknowledgeof„4Thestudyof„wasmadeinordertoclarify„5Theabovestudyhasbeencarriedouttodetermine„6Their(pioneerstudieswereintendedtoelucidate„7Thoseearlierinvestigationsareinhopesofprovidingevidencefor„8Weperformedthispresentstudyinthehopethatwemightbringtolightsomefactsabout„9Theauthorsattemptedtheirstudiesinorderthattheymight„10Weundertooktheabovestudytotheendthatwemight„11Theyinitiatedthepresentstudysothattheymight„12Carryingoutthisstudywehopetofindout„13Performingthesestudiestheauthorintendedtoreveal„14Withrecentresearch,theauthorintendstooutlinetheframeworkof„5．该项实验主要是为了„„1Wemadetheseexperimentsinordertoshowacorrelation„2Theauthorattemptedthesetexperimentwithaviewtodemonstratecertainphenomena„3Experimentson„weremadeinordertomeasuretheamountof„4Experimentsinvolving„havebeencarriedouttodetermine„5Experimentsusingthistechniqueare(notunderwaytotest(check„6Experimentson„aremadetoanswerthequestionwhether„7Theexperimentbeingmadebyourresearchgroupisaimedatobtainingtheresultof„8Wehavedesignedsuchanexperimentforthepurpose„