中考英语阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解课件.ppt

阅读技能训练——猜测词义Howtoguessthemeaningofwords?AFrenchstudentgoestoLondonforhisholiday.HeknowsalittleEnglish,buthecan’tspeakitverywell.Onedayhegoestoarestaurant.Hewantstohavesomeeggs,buthecan’tremembertheEnglishwordfor“egg”.Helooksaroundandseesapictureofahen.Heshowsthepicturetothewaiter.“Whatdoyoucallherchildren?”heasks.“Chicks,sir.”“Andwhatdoyoucallchicksbeforethey’reborn?”“Eggs,sir.”“Verywell,”saystheFrenchstudent.“Givemetwoeggsandacupoftea,please”.Ifyoumeetthenewwordswhenreading,whatwillyoudo?•Paynoattentionandcontinuereading.•Lookthemupinthedictionary.•Guessthemeaning.1.Iwillnotmakefriendswithadishonestperson.2.Whenthelittleboyfinished,hisfatherwasspeechless.3.Ifsomeathletesusedrugs,itisunfairtotheothers.根据构词法猜词首先要熟悉基本的构词法及其规律,其次要掌握一定的词根和词缀。如:un-,im-,mis-,-less,-ness等。dis+honestspeech+less说不出话的un+fair1.Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle——thatis,itwillbreakeasily.2.Thepurposeofthecampaignwastocatch“ringers”,studentswhotaketestsforotherstudents.3.Acalendarisalistofthedays,weeks,monthsofaparticularyear.根据释义猜词释义常由定语从句或由…is,or,thatis(tosay),inotherwords,becalled，beknownas等词汇或破折号来表示。脆的冒名替考者日历根据同义词关系猜词1.Herepliedquickly,butafterheconsideredtheproblemmorecarefully,heregrettedhavingmadesuchahastydecision.2.Yourideasaresonebulousthattheyarenotcleartome.and,or,suchas,like,forexample,forinstance常连接同义词组。匆忙的不清楚的根据对比和转折关系1.Althoughtheearlymorninghadbeenverycool,thenoondaysunwastropical.2.Hehadbeengettingbetterbutduringthenighthisconditiondeteriorated.表转折关系的词常有but,while,however,insteadof,ratherthan,unlike,yet,though等。小结热的恶化1.Theclockissoaccuratethatitwillneverloseasecondinmorethan200millionyears.2.Allhisattemptstounlockthedoorwasfutile,becauseshewasusingthewrongkey.徒劳的，无效的根据因果关系猜词精确的常用关联词如:because，as，since，for，so，asaresult,so,so…that,such…that等表示前因后果。根据生活常识或经验1.Intheolddays,whengirlsfromrichfamiliesweremarriedtotheirhusbands,theyexpectedtobringwiththemselvesplentyofdowry.2.Butsometimes,norainfallsforalong,longtime.Thentherewillbeadrought.3.Thesnakeslitheredthroughthegrass.嫁妆旱灾爬行,滑行生活常识对比转折因果关系同义词构词法定义上下文Howtoguessthemeaningofwords?Let’stry!1.Sheaskedthehairdressertotrimherhairbecauseitwastoolong.2.Althoughpeopleinmanycountriesconsiderrawmeatdelicious,weChinesepeopleseldomeatanymeatthatisuncooked.3.…Yet,shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahourstodealwithproblems,suchasshoplifters,whoalwaystakeawaythingsfromtheshopwithoutpayingforthem.4.MarkTwainwasnottheauthor’srealname;itwasapseudonym.修剪未烹饪的冒充顾客在商店行窃的人笔名,化名5.Bananas,oranges,pineapples,coconutsandsomeotherkindsoffruitgrowinwarmareas.6.Thefishermanmaketheircanoesfromtrees.Theygofromislandtoislandintheselightboatsandcollecttrutles’eggs.7.Finallytheenemysurrendered.Theythrewdowntheirgunsandwalkedoutofthehomewiththeirhandsovertheirheads.8.Jogginghasbecomeverypopularinsomecountries.Itisbelievedtobeagoodexerciseforoldpeople.1.椰子2.独木舟3.投降4.慢跑9.Theshopsellsstationery,suchaspens,pencils,paper,envelopes,andsoon.10.Shedidnothearwhatyousaidbecauseshewascompletelyengrossedinherreading.11.Thisbosswantedprivacybecauseheknewthatbeingalonewouldhelphimsolvehisproblem.12.Thepupilsassembledinfrontoftheschoolhall.Theycametogethertolistentotheheadmasterannouncetheresultsofthesportsmeeting.文具10.全神贯注的11.清净12.聚集13.HeisoneofthemostloquaciousmenIknowHisbrother,however,doesnotliketotalkmuch.14.Mandiffersmostfromalltheotheranimalsintheirabilitytolearnanduselanguage.15.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.16.Thosenewcomerswerenotusedtothelifeinthesuburbswhichwassodifferentfromthatinsidethecity.话多的牧羊人郊区,城外与…不同17.AstuntpersonisamanorwomanwhodoesallthedangerousbitsofactingworkinfilmsoronTV.18.Mybirthdaywasafewdaysago.Itwasjustlikeanordinaryday,nopresents,noparty,nocake…19.Theofficialaskedthemanwhathisoccupationwas.Themantoldhimthatheworkedasanengineer.20.Doctorsbelievethatsmokingcigarettesisdetrimentaltoyourhealth.特技演员普通的工作,职业有害的Competition中考真题大比拼1.TheWorldMUN(世界大学生模拟联合国)isbasedonunderstanding,compromise,learningandfriendship.(06,福州课改区)A.友谊B.理解C.和解D.屈服2.WangZhizhisaid,“IrealizedIhadmadeabigmistake.IwanttosaysorrytomyfansandtotheBayiTeam(八一队)whichtrainedmeandgavemethechancetoplayintheNBA.Iwastooyoungtomaketherightdecision.IhopeIcouldmakeupmyfaultthistimeandwinbackmyplaceinthenationalteam.（06，广东）A.表现出色B.弥补过失C.珍惜机会D.得到谅解4points中考真题大比拼3.IamPeter.In2007Igotengaged(订婚).ButunluckilyIlostmyjob.ThoughIgotajobagainsixmonthslater,Iwasveryshortofmoney.Oneday,Icametoyourshoptobuyaring.(06,山西)A.项链B.耳环C.戒指D.圆环4.Canasoft-lookinggirlbetough(坚韧的)inside?Taiwan’spopsingerEvonneXuislikethis.Ifshethinkssomethingisright,shegoesoutofherwaytodoit.(07,威海)A.togetoffB.togetinthewayC.togoawayD.totryone’sbest3points中考真题大比拼5.Youhaveoftenlookedintoamirror,ofcourse.Butyouhaven’tseentherealpictureofyourfaceyet.Andwhycouldn’tyouseeit?Whenyoulookintoamirror,youdon’tseeyourfaceasotherpeopleseeit.Youseeareversedpicture.(06,杭州)A.暂存的B.相反的C.模拟的D.虚幻的6.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplecareabouttheexploitation(开采)ofthenaturalresources,suchasoil.(07,哈尔滨)A.商品B.现象C.资源D.污染exchangeyourscores中考真题大比拼7.Thelifeofanantisusually45-60days…Grownupantscannoteatha