初中动词时态归纳

态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时六种时态现在进行时现在完成时指出：过去进行时一般现在时simplepresenttense一般现在时用法习惯活动和爱好现在情况客观事实主将从现1.Igetupatsixeverymorning.2.Shelikespopmusic.1.Theyareverybusy.2.Heneedshelp.1.Themoonmovesroundtheearth.2.Therearefourseasonsinayear.We’llgothereifitdoesn’train.He’llcallyouwhenhearrives.动词第三人称单数哦！请务必注意动词第三人称单数like-likesjump-jumpsleave-leaveseat-eatsdrink-drinkswrite-writesplay-say-一般在动词尾加ssaysplays•catch-catchesgo-goes•finish-finishes•teach-teachesdo-does•wash-washes•pass-have-以ch,sh,s,o,x结尾的动词后加eshaspasses以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加esstudy-studiescry-criescarry-carriesfly-flies•关键词：动词的单数第三人称形式练兵场•1.Theshop___at7:30p.m.onweekends.A.willcloseB.closesC.closedD.hasclosedHowbrightyouare!Onebunchofflowersforyou!•2.Ifhe___earlytomorrow,he’llbelate.•A.doesn’tgetup•B.won’tgetup•C.getsup•D.doesn’tgetsupGoodjob!Terrific!Howaboutgivingyouacartoondoll?一般过去时simplepasttense一般过去时用法过去动作过去状态过去连续几个动作Isawhimyesterday.IwasinGradeOnelastyear.Shepickeditup,passedittomeandwentout.•关键词：动词的过去式•need-needed•laugh-laughed•carry-carried•cry-cried•stop-stopped•like-liked•prefer-•be-was/were•say-said•see-saw•have-had•forget-forgot•know-knew•catch-caught•teach-过去式taughtpreferred练兵场•1.---Susan,whyareyoustillhere?Theyareallreadytostart.•---I’msorry,butI_____whentomeet.•A.don’ttellB.didn’ttell•C.haven’ttoldD.wasn’ttoldWhatacleverteenager!One!•2.—Ihavefinishedmyhomework.—When___you___it?A.have;finishedB.do;finishC.did;finishD.will;finishFantastic!ThistimeI’llgiveyouabutterfly.一般将来时simplefuturetense一般将来时用法将来状态将来活动主将从现现进表将Therewillberaintomorrow.Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?IwillcallyouassoonasIgettheretomorrowmorning.Thebusiscoming.go,arrive,fly,leave,see,start,begin,sail,etc关键词will/shall/begoingto+动词原形练兵场•1.ThewholeclasstotheEastLakeifitisfinethisSunday.•A.willgoB.havegone•C.goD.goesCongratulationstoyouonyourquickanswer!Theredsunisforyourwonderfulanswer!•2.I'mgoingshoppingnow.I_____homesoon.A.returnB.willbebackC.comebackD.gobackYouarecarefulandthoughtful!Nothingbutabeautifuldollcanbesenttoyou.现在进行时presentprogressivetense现在进行时用法正在进行一直进行与always连用Look,theyareplayingfootball.Heiswritinganovelthisyear.Myteacherisalwayssmilinginclass.•关键词：be+现在分词•read-reading•jump-jumping•sleep-sleeping•have-having•choose-choosing•come-coming•write-•dig-digging•put-putting•stop-stopping•die-dying•lie-lying•tie-tying•begin-现在分词writingbeginning练兵场•3.Listen!XiaoLi___anEnglishsong.•A.issingingB.sings•C.isgoingtosingD.sangVictory!Someflowersforyou!4.Heisalways__lieslikethat.Nobodylikeshim.A.tellingB.tellC.toldD.totellGoodjob!Thereisnothingbutacupofcoffeeforyou!现在完成时presentperfecttense现在完成时用法过影响现过延到现两“去”Ican’tfindmypen.Ihavelostit.Haveyoufinishedityet?Hehasworkedhereforayear.Ihavebeeninthisschoolsince1999.HehasbeentoChinatwice.Heisn’there.Hehasgonetothelibrary.关键词:yet,already,never,ever,twice,since,for,just…可别忘记瞬间动词和持续性动词哦!buy-borrow-die-open-close-join-jointhearmy-getup-wakeup-fallasleep-leave-go/come/arrive/fly/reach/move-getmarried-catchacold-havekeepbedeadbeopenbeclosedbeamemberofbeinthearmy/beasoldierbeupbeawakebeasleepbeawaybein/atbemarriedhaveacold•关键词：have(has)+pp(过去分词）过去分词•look-looked•need-needed•carry-carried•study-studied•stop-stopped•prefer-preferred•flow-•be-been•cost-cost•blow-blew•bring-brought•see-seen•write-•fly-flowedflownwritten练兵场•1.I_____mymobilephonesincefiveyearsago.•A.boughtB.haveboughtC.hadboughtD.havehadCool!Onecuteanimalforyou!•2.---HaveyouseenBill?---Yes,hetothelibrary.A.hasgoneB.hadgoneC.hasbeenD.wentWonderful!Twocuteanimalsforyou!Haha!MotherandSonthistime!一共复习了5个了，还有1个呀！过去进行时pastprogressivetense过去进行时用法过时正进过段直进when,whileIwasdoingmyhomeworkateightlastnight.TheywerewatchingTVfromninetotenyesterday.Theywerereadingaloudwhentheteachercamein.Whiletheywerereadingaloud,theteachercamein.•关键词：was(were)+现在分词练兵场•1.---DoyouknowJane?•---Yes,Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.She______atafruitshopatthattime.•A.hadworkedB.worked•C.hasworkedD.wasworkingQuiteagoodjob!ButIhavenothingtogiveyou!Tellmewhatyouwouldlikeafterclass!•2.Sandymetheroldfriendwhenshe__thestreet.•A.wascrossingB.crossed•C.crossD.hadcrossedGreat!Thistimetwobeautifulrosesforyou!!Whoarethewinners,boysorgirls?1.—Mikewantstoknowif___apicnictomorrow.—Yes.Butifit____,we’llvisitthemuseuminstead.(2001年)A.youhave...willrainB.youwillhave...willrainC.youwillhave...rains•D.willyouhave...rainsGreat!It’snotapieceofacake!Twopoints!!2.—Doyouknowhimwell?—Sure.Wefriendssincetenyearsago.(2002年)A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemadeTerrific!Youareatop!2pointsforyou!高手3.—MayIspeaktoJohn?—Sorry,heJapan.Buthe_intwodays.(2002年)A.hasbeento,willcomebackB.hasgoneto,willbebackC.hasbeenin,wouldcomebackD.hasgoneto,won'tcomebackExcellent!2points!4.Youmaygofishingifyourwork____.(2003年)A.isdoneB.willbedoneC.hasdoneD.havedoneOh,myGod!It’sadifficultquestion.You’vegot3points.5.—Lucy,______you____yourticket?—Notyet.(2003年)A.did,findB.have,foundC.has,foundD.do,findCongratulations!You’recool.It’sa1-pointquestion！6.Theteachertoldusinclassthattheearth___aroundthesun.(2004年)A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.tomoveIdon’tthinkit’seasy.Youhavegot2points.Youaresuper!7.Oh,them