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当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 初中教育 > 2012年高考英语三轮复习:形容词和副词(新人教版)
形容词和副词一、复合形容词的构成1.副词+现在分词:hardworking勤劳的2.名词+过去分词:manmade人造的3.名词+现在分词:timeconsuming耗时的4.名词+形容词:worldfamous世界闻名的5.数词+名词:fivestar五星级的6.数词+名词ed:threelegged三条腿的7.数词+名词+形容词:fiveyearold5岁的8.形容词+过去分词:readymade现成的9.形容词+名词ed:kindhearted好心的10.形容词+现在分词:ordinarylooking相貌一般的二、形容词的位置1.形容词作定语修饰some,any,every,no和body,thing,one等构成的复合不定代词时,需后置。2.以able或ble结尾的形容词可置于前有最高级形容词或only等词修饰的名词后面。3.成对的形容词可以后置。4.当“形容词+介词/不定式”构成的短语作定语时,需后置。5.当old,long,high,wide,deep等词附有数量词短语作定语时,需后置。三、多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序常用的顺序为:限定词(these,those)+数量形容词(three)+描绘性形容词(beautiful)+大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词(large,long,high)+新旧(old)+颜色(red)+国籍(Chinese)+材料(wood)+用途(writing)+被修饰名词(desk)。四、表语形容词表语形容词(如:afraid,alone,awake,asleep,alive,alike,ashamed,well,sorry,unable,worth,sure)并非只能作表语,它们还可以作补足语,有的还可作后置定语(一般不作前置定语)。五、形容词还可作状语:形容词作状语表示伴随或结果,并不表达动词的方式Helayinbed,wideawake.六、有些副词置于句首可修饰全句,作评注性状语Happilyforher,herstepmotherwaskindtoher.七、形容词、副词比较级的一般句式及特殊用法1.as+adj./adv.+as...;as+adj.+a/an+n.+as...意为“与……一样……”,其否定式为notso/as+adj./adv.+as...(与……不一样……)。Ihaven’tseensointerestingafilmasthisforyears.2.程度副词+比较级+thananyoneelse/anyother+可数名词单数/alltheother+可数名词复数。JohnisfarmoredifficulttogetalongwiththanPaul.3.比较级的常用修饰语有:far,even,much,still,alittle,twice等。4.最高级的常用修饰语有:easily,nearly,almost,byfar,about,ever,thesecond/third...等。还有oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数。八、副词enough的用法1.enough作副词,用来修饰形容词、副词时,要放在所修饰词的后面,但修饰名词时,放在前面或后面都可以。2.cannot与enough连用,表示“再……也不为过”,这种用法还可用“cannot(never等否定词)...too...”表达。Ican’tthankyouenough.感悟高考1.—VolunteeringisbecomingpopularinChina.—Yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.(2010·福建,23)A.naturallyB.successfullyC.splendidlyD.increasingly解析句意为:——志愿服务在中国正变得日益流行起来——是的,人们现在意识到帮助别人就是在帮助他们自己。A项意为“自然地”;B项意为“成功地”;C项意为“极好地”;D项意为“日益,渐增地”。只有D项符合句意。D2.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwasjourney.(2010·上海,26)A.threehourB.athreehoursC.athreehourD.threehours解析考查数词+连字符+名词的用法。连字符连接的词作名词的定语且用单数,意为“三小时的路程”。C3.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymoreandmorereliablethantelevision.(2010·浙江,6)A.accurateB.ridiculousC.urgentD.shallow解析句意为:我确信印刷的媒体材料比电视更精确、更加可靠。accurate精确的;ridiculous可笑的,荒谬的;urgent紧急的,急迫的;shallow浅的,肤浅的。由句意可知,A项符合语境。A4.Fathergoestothegymwithus,althoughhedislikesgoingthere.(2010·湖南,22)A.hardlyB.seldomC.sometimesD.never解析句意为:尽管父亲不喜欢去体育馆,但有时也和我们一起去。hardly几乎不;seldom很少;sometimes有时;never从不。C5.Computersandmobilephones,thoughtheyareindeedmakingourlifeandmore,havereducedtheneedforfacetofacecommunications.(2010·江西,28)A.easily;efficientB.easier;efficientC.easy;efficientlyD.easily;efficiently解析句意为:电脑和手机,尽管它们的确使我们的生活更加便捷、更加有效率,但是也降低了面对面交流的需求。“make+宾语+宾补”结构中,宾补可以由形容词充当,故只有B项正确。B领悟语法Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.Inmyopinion,yourcompositionisnotasinterestingashisbutyoursis(组织地更好)inwriting.2.Ihavenodreams(除了)tohaveahappylife.3.—Sir,doyouhaveanydoubleroom(可以住的)now?—Justamoment,Iwillfindout.4.Keepinghoursdoesgoodtoyour(有规律地生活对健康有利).betterorganizedotherthanavailableregularhealth5.Afteralongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,(又累又饿).6.Thedoctorwillseeyouagainnextweek.(同时),youmustrestasmuchaspossible.7.Weonlyhad$100andthatwas(远远不够)tobuyanewcomputer.8.Theislandis(同样地)attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.hungryandtiredMeanwhilenowherenearenoughequallyⅡ.单项填空1.Iwassleepy.IdecidedtomakemyselfsomecoffeesoIcouldwork.A.weak;betterB.strong;wellC.strong;betterD.weak;well解析根据句意,第一空用strongcoffee,浓咖啡才能提神;第二空表示比较,意为“比现在工作得更好”,故用well的比较级。C2.—Jim,areyouthisSaturday?—Oh,sorry.IneedtogotothebookshopthebankonSaturday.A.convenient;andB.convenient;aswellasC.available;withD.available;aswellas解析convenient的主语不能为人,常用于itisconvenientfor/tosb.结构,先排除A和B两项;根据答语意思“既要去书店又要去银行”可知,第二空要用aswellas。D3.AfterwatchingthemovieAvadar,Marylayinbedwithhereyesopenwhileallherfamilywereasleep.A.widely;soundlyB.wider;soundlyC.widely;soundD.wide;sound解析表示眼睛睁得大、嘴张得大等时,要用wide修饰open;表示“酣睡”时,常用besound/fast/deepasleep或sleepsoundly来表达。D4.Iwaswithmysonabouthiscarelessness,whichthemaincauseofhisfailureinmaths.A.annoyed;wereB.amazed;wasC.amazing;wereD.annoyed;was解析关系代词which指代先行词carelessness,从句谓语动词应该用单数,先排除A和C项;annoyed表示“生气的”,符合句意。句意为:我对儿子的粗心很生气,这(粗心)是他数学不及格的主要原因。D5.Thisnewkindofchemicalswillhelpkeeptheair,soilandwaterfrompollution.A.freeB.emptyC.looseD.short解析free表示“免于,不受……的影响”。句意为:这种新的化学物质将有助于使空气、土壤和水免受污染。A6.Onsnowydays,youhavetodriveverytoavoidtrafficaccidents.A.cautiouslyB.neatlyC.smoothlyD.properly解析cautiously谨慎地;neatly整洁地;smoothly平滑地;properly适当地。句意为:在下雪天,你必须谨慎驾车以避免交通事故。A7.Borishasagoodbrain.Infact,IdoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshasIQ.A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.thehighest解析根据题干内容可知,这里是将Boris的智商与班里其他同学的智商进行比较,因此应该用比较级,排除A、D两项;另外,这里是表泛指,因此用不定冠词,故B项正确。B8.Theiruniversityislocatedonabeautifullake,ofthisdevelopingcity.A.southeastthirtymilesB.thirtymilessoutheastC.thirtymilestosoutheastD.tothirtymilessoutheast解析表达“在……地方多远”时,一般先“距离”,然后“方位”,表示方位的词前加tothe,但tothe也可以省略,所以C项如果改成thirtymilestothesoutheast也可以,据此选B项。B9.Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewilltaketheplaceofshoppinginstores?A.especiallyB.frequentlyC.merelyD.finally解析especially特别,尤其;frequently经常;merely仅仅;finally最终。句意为:你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗?D10.ErnestvisitedtheSouthPolebecauseh
本文标题:2012年高考英语三轮复习:形容词和副词(新人教版)
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