The-middle-eastern-bazaar课件

ThemiddleeasternbazaarStructuralandstylisticanalysis&WritingTechniqueStructuralSectionI:(paras.1,2)GeneralatmosphereTopicSentence:TheMiddleEastern...takesyou...years.ancientness,backwardness,primitivenessharmonious,liveliness,self-sufficient,simple,notsophisticated,active,vigorous,healthySectionII(Oneofthepeculiarities)theclothmarketSectionIII(Oneofthemostpicturesque)thecoppersmithmarketandetc.SectionIV(Perhapsthemostunforgettable)themillwherelinseedoilismadeTypeofwritingDescription:Adescriptionispaintingapictureinwordsofaperson,place,object,orscene.adescriptionessayisgenerallydevelopedthroughsensorydetails,ortheimpressionsofone’ssenses---sight,hearing,taste,smellandtouch.Thewritergenerallychoosesthosethathelptobringoutthedominantcharacteristicoroutstandingqualityofthepersonorthingdescribed.WritingTechnique1.FromMacrotoMicro2.wordsappealingtosenses:light&heat,sound&movement,andsmell&colour.3nouns,adjectivesandevenadverbsusedasverbs:thread,round,narrow,price,live,toweranddwarf.4.wordsimitatingsounds:onomatopoeia.5.stressfulandimpressivesentencestructures:theoneIamthinkingofparticularly…oneofthepeculiarities…oneofthemostpicturesqueandimpressiveparts…themostunforgettablethinginthebazaar,…RHETORICSimile:Asimilemakesacomparisonbetweentwounlikethingshavingatleastonequalityorcharacteristicincommon.Thetwothingscomparedmustbedissimilarandthebasisofresemblanceisusuallyanabstractquality.Thevehicleisalmostalwaysintroducedbythewordlikeoras.Eg:Thewaterlaygreyandwrinkledlikeanelephant'sskin.Myverythoughtswereliketheghostlyrustleofdeadleaves.Thecomparisonispurelyimaginative,thatis,theresemblancebetweenthetwounlikethingsinthatoneparticularaspectexistsonlyinourminds,andnotinthenatureofthethingsthemselves.Eg:Ascoldwaterstoathirstysoul,soisgoodnewsfromafarcountry.MetaphorMetaphor:Ametaphor,likeasimile,alsomakesacomparisonbetweentwounlikethings,butthecomparisonisimpliedratherthanstated.Somesayitthesubstitutionofonethingforanother,ortheidentificationoftwothingsfromdifferentrangesofthought.Contrarytoasimileinwhichtheresemblancebetweentwounlikethingsisclearlystated,inametaphornothingismentioned.Itisoftenlooselydefinedasanimpliedcomparison,asimilewithout'like'or'as'.Metaphorisconsideredthemostimportantandbasicpoeticfigureandalsothecommonestthemostbeautiful.Snowclothestheground.Thetownwasstormedafteralongsiege.Boysandgirls,tumblinginthestreetsandplaying,weremovingjewels.课文中的修辞Metaphor:darkcavern,fairyland,maze,honeycomb,etcformacloselyknitguild...Simile:avastsombrecavernofaroomOnomatopoeia:creak,squeak,rumble,grunt,sigh,groan,etc.tinkling,banging,clashingPersonification:TheMiddleEasterbazaartakesyou...dancingflashesThebeamsinks…tautandprotestingHyperbole:takesyou...hundredseventhousandsofyearseveryconceivable,innumerablelamps,incrediblyyoung,withthedustofcenturies