Chinese-and-Western-Philosophy

ChineseandWesternPhilosophy英语2班余晨刘瑞吴慧超宫宇王晨石宇宁EducationHeestablishedfirstprivateschoolinChinaandacceptedthestudentsfromeverywhere.Subjects:Manners,Music,Literature,Riding,ArcheryandMathematics(礼，乐，射，御，书，数）Hehave3000students.Amongthem,72becamefamousscholars.Chinesephilosophyisthecollectivedesignationforthevariousschoolsofthought.ItdevelopedindependentofEuropeanandothercivilizedcountries,withitsowndistinguishingfeatures,uniqueconceptsystemsandexperienceways.ChinesephilosophyhasbecomeoneofthethreephilosophysystheothertwobeingWesternphilosophyandIndianphilosophy.Chinesephilosophyhasdevelopedoverseveralthousandofyears.ItsorigincanbetracedbacktotheXia,Shang,andZhoudynasties.ItbegintotakedefiniteshapesduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodandenjoyedthrivingdevelopmentbecauseoftheemergenceofthe“ahundredschoolsofthoughtcontend”duringtheWarringStatesPeriod.texttexttexttextThreeAspectsofChinesePhilosophyTheDevelopmentofAncientChinesePhilosophyTheBasicFeaturesofAncientChinesePhilosophyCharacteristicsofChineseEthicsandMoralityTheDevelopmentofAncientChinesePhilosophyThephilosophyinpre-QintimesTheorthodoxphilosophyduringtheHanDynastyMetaphysicduringtheWeiandJindynastiesTheBuddhistphilosophyduringtheSuiandTangdynastiesNeo-ConfucianisminSongandMingdynastiesApplicationphilosophyintheMingandQingdynasties.(551–479BC)EducatorThinkerStatesmanAsymbolofChineseculture.Tostudybutnotthink,youwillbeconfused.Justtothinkbutnotstudy,youwillbelazy.Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers.Reviewingwhatyouhavelearnedandlearningnewones,youcanbemyteacher.TheDevelopmentofAncientChinesePhilosophyThephilosophyinpre-QintimesTheorthodoxphilosophyduringtheHanDynastyMetaphysicduringtheWeiandJindynastiesTheBuddhistphilosophyduringtheSuiandTangdynastiesNeo-ConfucianisminSongandMingdynastiesApplicationphilosophyintheMingandQingdynastiesSpiritualexistenceConfucianism’sknowledgeoflifethroughdispositionandconsciousness，Taoism’ssearchforspiritualfreedomandBuddhism’s“Nirvana”allreflecttheirpursuitofthecompletespiritualhappiness.“Topreferitisbetterthanonlytoknowit.Todelightinitisbetterthanmerelytopreferit.”MoralityMonarch’sbenevolenceandlowerofficials’loyalty,fathers’kindnessandsons’filialpiety,elderbrothers’friendlinessandyoungerones’respect,andfriends’mutualtrust.Harmonybetweenmanandnatureandalsobetweenmanandman.IntuitionThephilosophicalideaswereformedbasedonintuitionandreflectiononlife’sexperiences.WestphilosophyComparisonofChineseWesternPhilosophy•Definition定义•Origin起源•Characteristic特点•Conditionofproduction产生的条件DefinitionTheword“philosophy”,derivedfromtheGreek,meaningistheloveodwisdom.Russell（罗素）summeditupas:“philosophyistheknowledgeofthetruth.”“哲学”一词，源于希腊文，原意是爱智慧。罗素把它总结为：“哲学是关于真理的学问。”Theword“哲”inChineseiscleverandintelligent.InancientChina,awisemancalled“哲人”.在汉语中“哲”这个词是聪明的，聪慧的意思。在中国古代，有智慧的人被称为哲人。Origin•ChinaophilosophyoriginatedfromthespringandautumnandWarringsStatesPeriod(770B.C.).Confucianism,Legalism,TaoismarerepresentativeoforginChinaphilosophy.•中国的哲学起源于春秋战国时期（公元前770年—公元前221年）。儒家、法家、道家等都是中国哲学起源的代表。Origin•WesternphilosophyoriginatedfromancientGreece(sixthCenturyB.C.-A.D.fifthCentury).ExperiencedthestagesofancientGreekphilosopy,Christanphilosophyandmodernphilosophy.•西方哲学起源于古希腊（公元前6世纪—公元5世纪）。经历了古希腊哲学、基督教哲学、近现代哲学等阶段。2020/3/222020/3/222020/3/222020/3/22