高级英语Lesson1-The-Middle-Eastern-Bazaar

2020/3/221Requirements•1.previewthetextsfornewwordsandexpressions•2.dotheexercisesafterthetext•3.writeanessayaboutthetextifyouaskforleave•4.getreadyforclasspresentation.2020/3/222Unit1:TheMiddleEasternBazaar2020/3/223Aims1.Tocomprehendthewholetextandrelatedculture2.Toleanandmasterthevocabularyandexpressions3.Tounderstandthestructureofthetext4.Toappreciatethestyleandrhetoricofthepassage2020/3/224Backgroundknowledge1.ThistextistakenfromAdvancedComprehensionandAppreciationPieces(1962),whichwasintendedforstudentspreparingfortheCambridgeCertificateofProficiencyExamination,&forstudentsinthetopclassofsecondaryschoolsorinthefirstyearofauniversitycourse.2020/3/2252.MiddleEasternCountriesgenerallyreferringtotheareafromAfghanistantoEgypt,includingtheArabianPeninsula,Cyprus,andAsiaticTurkey中东包括22个阿拉伯国家和5个非阿拉伯国家，其中除以色列、塞浦路斯外都是伊斯兰国家。2020/3/2263.Bazaar•Bazaar英音：[bə'zɑ:]美音：[bə'zɑr]•名词n.[C]1.(中东国家等的)市场;街市;集市•2.洋杂店;小工艺品商店•3.义卖;义卖市场2020/3/2272020/3/2284.Gothic•Gothic:astyleofarchitectureoriginatedinFrancein11thcentury,characterizedbypointedarches,ribbedvaulting(肋架拱顶),steep,highroofs,etc.2020/3/2292020/3/22102020/3/2211NotreDamecathedral2020/3/22125.veiledwomen•veiledwomen:SomeMoslemsusetheveil---moreappropriately,thepurdah---tosecludeorhidetheirwomenfromtheeyesofstrangers2020/3/22132020/3/22146.caravanserai[.kærə'vænsərai]•caravanserai(caravansary):intheMiddleEast,akindofinnwithalargecentralcourt,wherebandsofmerchantsorpilgrims,togetherwiththeircamelsorhorses,stayforshelterandrefreshment2020/3/2215GeneralQuestionsonthetextReadthetextandtrytoanswerthefollowingquestions:Whattypeofwritingisthetext?Howmanysectionsisthetextdividedinto?Whatisthemaintopicineachsection?Whatisthegeneralimpressionofeachsection?2020/3/2216TextualStructureEntranceClothMarketCoppersmiths’MarketVariousMarketsLinseedOilMill2020/3/2217GeneralImpressionofEachSectionSection1:pp1:theentranceofthebazaar--noisy(humanvoices)Section2:pp2:theclothmarket--quietSection3:pp3-4:wayoftradingSection4:pp5-6:coppersmithmarket--noisy(metal)Section5:pp7:variousmarkets–-colorful,fragrant,tastySection6:pp8-9:linseedoilmill–noisy(wood,camel)waysofdescription:detailed–general–detailed–general–detailed2020/3/2218TextualLinkDescription:spaceorderPp2:ThenPp3:OneofthepeculiaritiesoftheEasternbazaaristhatPp5:OneofthemostpicturesqueandimpressivepartsofthebazaarisPp6:HerePp7:ElsewherePp8:Perhapsthemostunforgettablethinginthebazaar,istheplace2020/3/2219Section1:theentranceofthebazaarBazaar—(inOrientalcountries)amarketorstreetofshopsandstallsmarket,fair,shoppingcenter,shoppingmall,plazaTheoneIamthinkingof…isentered……cavernwhichextendsasfarastheeyecansee,…2020/3/2220losingitselfintheshadowydistance……threadtheirway…makeone’sway/pushone’sway/elbowone’sway/shoulderone’sway…littlestallswheregoodsofeveryconceivablekindaresoldthrongsofpeoplevs.crowdsofpeopledinvsnoisedin—loud,confusednoisethatcontinues2020/3/2221翻译练习1）我永远也忘不了那一望无际的大草原2）站在甲板上看着碧蓝的一望无际的海水，我完全陶醉了。3）一条蜿蜒的小路隐没在树荫深处。4）我喜欢在超市购物，那里的货物齐全，应有尽有。5）小时候，我常跟父母去逛集市，总有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有。1）Iwillneverforgetthegrasslandwhichextendsasfarastheeyecansee.2)Standingonthedeckandwatchingtheblueseawaterwhichextendedasfarastheeyecouldsee,Iwascompletelycarriedaway.3）Awindingpathlosesitselfintheshadowydistance.4）Iloveshoppinginthesupermarketwheregoodsofeveryconceivablekindaresold.5)WhenIwasakid,Ioftenwenttothefairwithmyparents.Atthefairtherewouldalwaysbemanystallswheregoodsofeveryconceivablekindweresold.2020/3/2222Section2—ClothmarketQuiet:noisefadesaway,muted,deadensthesound,(bothsellersandbuyers)speakinmeasuredtones,sepulchralatmosphereFadeaway--goslowlyoutofhearing,graduallydisappeare.gThelightfadedasthesunwentdown.Hishopesfaded.Allmemoryofherchildhoodfadedfromhermind.Hisangerfadedaway.Thesunfadedthecloth.Overwhelm—1)stronglyaffectedbyafeelingorevent,donotknowhowtodealwithit.e.gThehorrorofitall~edme.这恐惧吓得我魂不附体。He~edmewithatorrentofabuse.他那连珠炮似的谩骂骂得我哑口无言。2020/3/2223FollowFollowsuit:完全照办Whentheotherswentswimming,Ifollowedsuit.Asfollows:如下Hisargumentsareasfollows.Followon:一会儿接着进行Thesecondhalfoftheconcertwillfollowonintwentyminutes.Followthelead:照样行事Thereareseveralpeoplelikemewhowouldfollowyourleadoveranythingelse.2020/3/2224Section3—WaysoftradingSomephrasesaboutdoingbusiness:bargain/stall/trestletable/beatthepricedown/topricetheitemhigh/selecting,pricing,doingalittlepreliminarybargaining//profit/customer/…istheorderoftheday:thenormalwayofdoingthings.e.g.Nowadaysineveryfield,competitionistheorderoftheday.makeapointof…regardortreatitasnecessary,例句：1）英语初学者学好语音语调是很有必要的。2）作为未来的英语教师，我们认为掌握好英语语法是很有必要的。3）对于长袍运动员来说，每天跑50公里是很正常的.1）Englishlearnersmakeapointofobtainingcorrectpronunciationandintonationattheverybeginning.2）WewillbeEnglishteachers,sowemakeapointofhavingagoodknowledgeofEnglishgrammar.3)Foralong-distancerunner,running50milesistheorderoftheday.2020/3/2225veiledwomen2020/3/2226Deprivesb.ofsth.…takesth.awayfromsomeone,orpreventsb.fromhavingsth.1.黑人被剥夺了同等的受教育的机会.2.烦恼使他无法入睡.3.计划中的公路侵占了孩子们的操场.1.Theblackpeopleweredeprivedofequaleduca