词海无涯苦作舟―词汇教学在听说读写教学中的运用

—词汇教学在听说读写教学中的运用Oneforgetswordsasoneforgetsnames.One’svocabularyneedsconstantfertilizingoritwilldie.—EvelynWaugh（Britishnovelist）某海外学校举办英语夏令营，开设了如下课程：园艺（gardening）、烹饪（cooking）、防身术（self-defense）、护理（nursing）。假如你是王跃华（不可以用自己的真实姓名），写一封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。信的内容必须包括：你感兴趣的课程你期望从这门课程中学到什么为什么想学这些内容（120-150w）—上海2009高考DearSir/Madam:AsfarasIknow,yourschooloffersusalotofcourses,suchasgardening,cooking,self-defenseandnursing.Iaminterestedincooking,soIwanttoapplyforacookingcourse.Duetothebetterlivingcondition,weeatbetterthanbefore.Inordertomeettherequirementsoneatingandlearnmoreaboutcooking,Ichoosecooking.Byattendingthiscourse,Iwanttoknowsomecookingskills.Besides,it’sagoodopportunityformetolearnsomebasiclifeskills.What’smore,cookingplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.IfIchooseit,Imaygetmuchknowledgeofhealthyfood.Sowhynotchoosecooking?Goodcookingcanmakeourlifemorehealthyandsweet.YoursYuehuaWangDearSir/Madam:AsfarasIknow,yourschooloffersusalotofcourses,suchasgardening,cooking,self-defenseandnursing.Iaminterestedincooking,soIwanttoapplyforacookingcourse.Duetothebetterlivingcondition,weeatbetterthanbefore.Inordertomeettherequirementsoneatingandlearnmoreaboutcooking,Ichoosecooking.Byattendingthiscourse,Iwanttoknowsomecookingskills.Besides,it’sagoodopportunityformetolearnsomebasiclifeskills.What’smore,cookingplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.IfIchooseit,Imaygetmuchknowledgeofhealthyfood.Sowhynotchoosecooking?Goodcookingcanmakeourlifemorehealthyandsweet.YoursYuehuaWangDearSir/Madam:AsfarasIknow,yourschooloffersusalotofcourses,suchasgardening,cooking,self-defenseandnursing.Iaminterestedincooking,soIwanttoapplyforacookingcourse.Duetothebetterlivingcondition,weeatbetterthanbefore.Inordertomeettherequirementsoneatingandlearnmoreaboutcooking,Ichoosecooking.Byattendingthiscourse,Iwanttoknowsomecookingskills.Besides,it’sagoodopportunityformetolearnsomebasiclifeskills.What’smore,cookingplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.IfIchooseit,Imaygetmuchknowledgeofhealthyfood.Sowhynotchoosecooking?Goodcookingcanmakeourlifemorehealthyandsweeter.YoursYuehuaWangDearSir/Madam,Iofficiallysubmitmyapplicationfortheenrollmenttotheself-defensecourseattheEnglishSummerCamporganizedbyyourschool.DespitethefactthatIhavenoaccesstothesyllabusofthiscourse,IdoexpectthatIwillbeabletolearnpracticalandeffectivetechniquestoprotectmyselffrompotentialassaulters,especiallysexualoffenders.Mymotivecomesfromthedisturbinglyhighcrimerateinourcityaswellasrecentnewsreportsregardingthegang-rapecase.Iheardrumorsthattheteachingofthiscourseallowspracticerstoutilizetheirlimitedstrengthtoattackoffender’sbody,deprivingthemofthecapabilityofcontinuingtheoffensiveaction.Hence,Iassumethatthecoursewillenablemeofputtingupafightincasesuchtragiceventoccurstome,thusworthyofattending.Sincerely,YuehuaWangDearSir/Madam,Iofficiallysubmitmyapplicationfortheenrollmenttotheself-defensecourseattheEnglishSummerCamporganizedbyyourschool.DespitethefactthatIhavenoaccesstothesyllabusofthiscourse,IdoexpectthatIwillbeabletolearnpracticalandeffectivetechniquestoprotectmyselffrompotentialassaulters,especiallysexualoffenders.Mymotivecomesfromthedisturbinglyhighcrimerateinourcityaswellasrecentnewsreportsregardingthegang-rapecase.Iheardrumorsthattheteachingofthiscourseallowspracticerstoutilizetheirlimitedstrengthtoattackoffender’sbody,deprivingthemofthecapabilityofcontinuingtheoffensiveaction.Hence,Iassumethatthecoursewillenablemeofputtingupafightincasesuchtragiceventoccurstome,thusworthyofattending.Sincerely,YuehuaWangDearSir/Madam,Iofficiallysubmitmyapplicationfortheenrollmenttotheself-defensecourseattheEnglishSummerCamporganizedbyyourschool.DespitethefactthatIhavenoaccesstothesyllabusofthiscourse,IdoexpectthatIwillbeabletolearnpracticalandeffectivetechniquestoprotectmyselffrompotentialassaulters,especiallysexualoffenders.Mymotivecomesfromthedisturbinglyhighcrimerateinourcityaswellasrecentnewsreportsregardingthegang-rapecase.Iheardrumorsthattheteachingofthiscourseallowspracticerstoutilizetheirlimitedstrengthtoattackoffender’sbody,deprivingthemofthecapabilityofcontinuingtheoffensiveaction.Hence,Iassumethatthecoursewillenablemeofputtingupafightincasesuchtragiceventoccurstome,thusworthyofattending.Sincerely,YuehuaWang4.有耐心地，尽力地：～劝。～口婆心。1.像胆汁或黄连的味道，与“甘、甜”相对：甘～。～胆。～瓜。2.感觉难受的：～境。～海（原为佛教用语，后喻很苦的环境）。～闷。含辛茹～。吃～耐劳。～恼。3.为某种事所苦：～雨。～旱。～夏。～于。Canadian,Vancouver,Toronto,Calgary,Ottawa,StLawrence,theRockyMountains,ThunderBay,LakeSuperior,theVaticanCityStateCantonese;multicultural,beaver,grizzly,polar,penguin,prime,primeminister,governor,stampede,maple,frost,pearl,workplace,buffet.一、明确词汇的不同级别和学习目标识记（knowledge）：一、明确词汇的不同级别和学习目标quiz,minister,continent,baggage,scenery,east/west/upward,harbour,aboard,eagle,cowboy,acre,urban,topic,location,bush,wealthy,mist,misty,schoolmate,booth,downtown,approximately,dawn,broad,terrify,terrified,impressivelocation-locate,wealthy-wealth,mist-misty,terrify-terrified-terrible,impress-impressive-impression领会（comprehension）：一、明确词汇的不同级别和学习目标ratherthan,managetodo,haveagiftfor,within,border,chat,surround,measur