卫生经济学中英文对照

卫生经济学中英文名称对照ABC成本分析法activebasedcostinformationimperfectionsA按病种付费diagnosisrelatedgroups,DRGs按服务单元付费flatrate按服务项目付费制feeforservice,FFS按人头付费capitation澳大利亚卫生福利部AustralianInstituteofHealthandWelfare,AIHWB半变动成本semi-variablecost半固定成本semi-fixedcost保健储蓄Medisave保健基金Medifund保险insurance保险药品参考定价referencepricing保险因子factorofinsurance比较分析法horizontalanalysis比率分析法ratioanalysis边际产量marginalproduct,简称MP边际技术替代率MRTS边际利益marginalbenefits边际收益递减规律thelawofdiminishingreturn边际效用marginalutility变动成本variablecost标准博弈法standardgamble标准成本standardcost不变投入fixedinput不可控成本un-controllablecostC产出output长期longrun沉没成本sunkcosts成本cost成本差异调查costvarianceinvestigation成本差异分析costvarianceanalysis成本的可控制性costcontrollability成本的可追踪性costtraceability成本函数costfunction“成本加成”管制“costplus”成本效果分析cost-effectivenessanalysis,CEA成本效益分析cost-benefitanalysis,CBA成本效用比costutilityratio,CUR成本效用分析costutilityanalysis,CUA成本行为costbehavior储蓄医疗保险medisave处方分析与反馈prescribinganalysisandcost,PACT纯保费purepremiumD代理失灵agencyimperfections单元成本unitcost道德损害moralhazard等产量线equal-productcurve等成本线equal-costcurve等级衡量法ratingscale定价控制pricecontrols短期shortrunF非处方药over-the-counter,OTC分步模型法step-modelmethod分摊allocation分摊参数allocationparameter风险risk风险储蓄金reserve风险选择riskselection负债liabilitiesG个人觉察到的需要perceivedfeltneed公平equity供给supply供给弹性supplyelasticity供给曲线supplycurve供给者诱导需求supplier-induceddemand,SID共付co-payment共付保险co-insurance固定成本fixedcost固定价格体系“fixedprice”管理费用expenseofmanagement管理型医疗保健managecare惯性inertia规模收益不变constantreturntoscale规模收益递减decreasingreturntoscale规模收益递增increasingreturntoscale国家卫生服务NationalHealthService国家卫生服务制度nationalhealthservice,NHS国家医疗保险nationalhealthservice,NHS国民经济核算体系systemofnationalaccounts,SNA过程评价processevaluationH后付制post-paymentJ机会成本opportunitycost基本医疗服务basicmedicalservices疾病预防prevention计量经济学econometrics技术效率technicalefficiency价格冻结或消减pricefreezesandcut“价格歧视”现象pricediscrimination间接成本indirectcost间接经济负担indirecteconomicburden间接效益indirectbenefit建立单个实际的或虚拟的集资池creatingsingleactualorvirtualpools健抱双全计划medisield健康保护protection健康保险实验randhealthinsuranceexperiment,HIE健康保障healthsecurity健康促进promotion健康的生产healthproduction健康筛检screening健康生产函数healthproductionfunction健康寿命损失年yearslivedwithdisability,YLD健康效用指数healthutilitiesindex阶梯分摊法step-doneallocationmethod结构分析法verticalanalysis结果评价outcomeevaluation截面数据crossdate净现值netpresentvalue,NPV净资产netassetsK柯布-道格拉斯生产函数Cobb-DouglasForm可变投入variableinput可控成本controllablecost可缩减成本avoidablecost可替代性interchangeability扣除保险deductiblesL劳动力labor老年医疗保险计划Medicare类似药“me,too”drugs类型学typology利润控制profitcontrols连带性externality联合作用jointeffectsofcostandintensity零基预算法zero-basebudgeting流动比率currentration流动负债currentLiabilities流动性比率liquidityration流动资产currentAssetsM美国卫生保健集资管理局NationalCareFinanceAdministration,HCFA版面数据paneldateN内部收益率internalrateofreturn,IRR逆向选择adverseselection年当量净效益netequivalentannualbenefitF帕累托低效率Paretoinefficiency帕累托改进Paretoimprovement帕累托无效率Paretoinefficiency帕累托最优Paretooptimum配给rationing配置效率allocatingefficiency平均产量averageproduct,简称APQ起付线annualdeductible潜在减寿年数potentialyearsoflifelost,PYLL潜在需要Potentialneed穷人医疗救济制度Medicaid区域卫生规划regionalhealthplanning区域分析法trendanalysis全科医生基金持有者generalpractitionerfundholder,GPFH全球疾病负担GlobalBurdenofDisease,GBDR容忍区间marginoftoleranceS伤残所致生命年损失yearslivedwithdisability,LYDs上下法top-downmethod社会保障socialsecurity社会医疗保险medicalsocialinsurance“渗透”战略“penetration”strategy生产函数productfunction生产可能性边界productionpossibilityfrontier生命年损失yearsoflifelost,YLLs失能调整生命年disabilityadjustedlifeyears,DALYs时间权衡法timetrade-off时间相对值discountingrate时间序列数据time-seriesdate市场market收入预算budgeforrevenue收入支出表operatingstatement寿命损失年yearsoflifelost,YLL双向或多向分配法doubleormultipledistributionmethod税收为基础的卫生支出taxfundedgovernmentexpenditureonhealth私人卫生支出privateexpenditureonhealth似然比检验likelihoodratiotest速动比率quickratioT替代指标proxy贴现discount贴现率discountrate通科医生generalpractitioner,GP通用药品genericdrugs通用药品悖论genericparadoxW卫生保健的界定boundariesofhealthcare卫生保健制度（健康保险）healthinsurance卫生保健总支出TotalExpenditureonHealth,THE卫生筹资healthfinancing卫生服务供给supplyofhealthcare卫生服务利用healthservicesutilization卫生服务内部市场internalmarket卫生服务体系healthservicesystem卫生服务投入input卫生服务需求demandofhealthservices卫生服务需要healthserviceneed卫生服务要求wantofhealthservices卫生机构预算budgeofhealthinstitutions卫生经济学HealthEconomics卫生资源healthresource卫生资源配置healthresourceallocating卫生总费用（国民卫生帐户）NationalHealthAccount卫生总费用核算NationalHealthAccounts,NHA未来成本futurecost无形经济负担intangibleeconomicburden无形效益intangiblebenefitX系数值allocationvalue狭义政府卫生支出territorialgovernmentexpenditureonhealth现金比率cashratio限额保险maximumsorceiling线性回归模型linearregressionmodel消费品consumptioncommodities消费预算线consumerbudgetline效果effectiveness效率efficiency效率收益efficiencygains效益benefit效益成本比率benefit-costratio效用最大化maximizeutility新药研究与开发Research&Development信息不对称性informationasymmetry需求demand需求变动changesindemand需求法则lawofdemand需求量的变动changeinquantitydemandedY药品管理公司PharmaceuticalBenefitsManagement医保双全Medishield医疗保健供给medicalinsurancesupply医疗保险需求medicalinsurancedemand医疗服务体系medicalservicesystem医院成本指数hospitalcostindex医院服务强度指数hospitalintensityindex医院联合体hospitaltrust医院作为医生的合作者thehospitalasaphysicianscooperative因素分析法factoranalysis应收款周转次数receivablesturnover影响