讲座高考英语单项选择的解题技巧

1高考英语单项选择的解题技巧高考英语单项选择考查的知识点主要包括名词、代词、冠词、形容词和副词、动词和动词短语、动词时态及语态、非谓语动词、情态动词、虚拟语气、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、强调句型、倒装句、省略和情景交际等。近年来单选的题干内容越来越贴近生活，语言更加灵活。它既要求考生对英语语法知识、词语知识的记忆、理解、掌握和运用能力，又要求根据题干所给的语境条件进行分析、对比，灵活地运用各项英语基础知识。因此要做好单项选择题，除了在平时的学习中做好基础知识的积累外，还需要掌握一定的答题技巧，提高答题的准确率1.解题原则：1)逻辑思维2）语法结构3）固定搭配2.细心审题，看清题干和四个选项，在充分理解题干的基础上答题，切忌草率选择，否则可能掉入陷阱。3.解析题干，努力发现所考点的知识并揣摩命题者的意图。4.注意题干所提供的特定语境的作用5.确定为答案的选项必须在意义上和语法上都成立。6.对于考查词汇辨析短语的题目要同时注意句子的意义和结构搭配。7.在做交际用语的题目时，逐一排除母语的干扰。考试题目千变万化，但万变不离其宗，复习重点应放在常考，易混，难记的知识点上，不要在英语语法上钻牛角尖，重视典型试题的示范作用，认真研究高考试题，学会归纳总结，有目的地学习和备考，跳出题海。冠词：1）不定冠词，定冠词，零冠词的基本用法2）关注固定短语，特殊句型的活用1.全国卷：Itisgenerallyacceptedthat__boymustlearntostandupandfightlike___man.A.a,aB.a,theC.the,theD.a,/2.陕西卷：Asisknowntoall,___People'sRepublicofChinais__biggestdevelopingcountryintheworldA.the,/B./,theC.the,theD./,/3.江西卷：--It'ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000___year.--Right,hewillalsogetpaidby____week.A.the,theB.a,theC.the,aD.a,a4.山东卷：Takeyourtime--it'sjust___shortdistancefromhereto____restaurant.A./,theB.a,theC.the,aD./,a5.浙江卷：Expertsthinkthat___recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe___Picasso.2A.the,/B.a,theC.a,/D.the,a6.全国卷IIAshereached___frontdoor,Jacksaw___strangesight.A.the,/B.a,theC./,aD.the,a7.重庆卷：Incommunication,asmileisusually__strongsignofafriendlyand__openattitude.A.the,/B.a,anC.a,/D.the,an8.四川卷：Dr.PeterSpence,__headmasteroftheschool,toldus,__fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.A./,AB./,TheC.the,TheD.a,A代词：整体把握各类代词，人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，疑问代词，不定代词的基础上，应重点掌握不定代词和替代词（it,one,that,ones,those)的用法和区别。1.安徽卷：Surprisingly,Susan'sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade__almostanovercoatforher.A.themB.herC.itselfD.herself2.北京卷：Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease___.A.themB.thoseC.itD.that3.天津卷：Wefeel___ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one4.福建卷：Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchoose__basedonyourowninterests.A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it5.湖南卷：Iknewthat___wouldeverdiscouragedhim;hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing6.江西卷：Whydon'tyoubring___tohisattentionthatyou'retooilltoworkon?A.thisB.itB.thisD.him7.山东卷：Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind____difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.itB.themC.herD.that8.浙江卷：Sincepeoplearefondofhumor,itisaswelcomeinconversationas___else.A.anythingB.somethingC.anywhereD.somewhere9.重庆卷：--Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.---Whatdoyouthinkof__overthere?A.theoneB.thisC.itD.that10.四川卷：Thereis__inhiswords.Weshouldhaveatry.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything11.全国卷：Igotthisbicyclefor__:Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtmeanewone.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing12.辽宁卷：--Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?--___,thankyou.I’vejusthadsomewater.A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.Neither13.上海卷：Tostayawake,hefinishedacupofcoffeeandordered___.3A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.another提示：1.it做人称代词，代替前面提到的事物2.it指时间季节天气距离及it作形式主语和形式宾语3.itis/was---that4.itis+a.+forsb.todosth.itis+a.+ofsb.todosth.ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表时间的句型：Itistime(abouttime,hightime)that---It'sthefirst/secondtimethat---Itis---since--Itwillbe----before形容词副词：1）形容词副词比较级最高级常用句型2）倍数表达法3）词义辨析4）根据语境意义，确定形容词/副词1.天津卷：Theyoungmancouldn'taffordanewcar.__heboughtausedone.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Still2.福建卷：Nowadays,thereisa___increaseinchildren'screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.A.sharpB.slightC.naturalD.modest3.陕西卷：ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe___thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas4.江西卷：--Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.---Why?It's____thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.A.farmoreinterestingB.muchlessinteresstingC.nomoreinterestingD.anylessinteresting5.江西卷：Thehousewastooexpensiveandtoobig.___,I'dgrownfondofourlittlerentedhouse.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.SomehowD.Otherwise6.江西卷：Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon'tbetoo___aboutherjob.A.specialB.responsibleC.unusualD.particular7.浙江卷：Theprofessorcouldtellbythe___lookinMaria’seyesthatshedidn’tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture.A.coldB.blankC.innocentD.fresh8.浙江卷：I’vebeenwritingthisreport___forthelasttwoweeks,butithastobehandedintomorrow.A.finallyB.immediatelyC.occasionallyD.certainly9.浙江卷：Myscheduleisvery___rightnow,butI'lltrytofityouin..A.tightB.shortC.regularD.flexible410.全国卷IIItisonethingtoenjoylistentingtogoodmusic,butitis__anothertoplayitwellyourself.A.quiteB.veryC.ratherD.much11.全国卷IIMrStevensonisgreattoworkfor---Ireallycouldn’taskfora__boss.A.betterB.goodC.bestD.stillbetter12.安徽卷：___,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.A.HopefullyB.NormallyC.ThankfullyD.Conveniently13.湖北卷：Theoldengineer’seyesstillshonebrightinthewrinkledbrownfaceandhisstepashecameacrosstheroomwas__,thoughslow.A.shakyB.heavyC.casualD.steady14.四川卷：--HowwasyourrecenttriptoSichuan?--I’veneverhad____onebefore.A.apleasantB.amorepleasantC.amostpleasantD.themostpleasant名词：词义辨析固定搭配1.福建卷：Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor__ofglobalclimatechange.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection2.江西卷：Wha