疑问词引导的宾语从句

Objectclauseswithquestionwords&afterpredictiveadjectives宾语从句ReviewThat引导的宾语从句Translate翻译•我不知道地球是圆的。•我不认为英语很重要。•我不相信我能学好英语。•我知道地球是圆的。•我认为英语很重要。•我相信我能学好英语。WhenIwaslittle…Butnow…Ididn’tknowthatEarthisround.Ididn’tthinkthatEnglishwasimportant.Ididn’tbelievethatIcouldlearnEnglishwell.IknowthatEarthisround.IthinkthatEnglishisimportant.IbelievethatIcanlearnEnglishwell.Sb+谓语动词+(that)引导的宾语从句注意：1.时态2.语序3.特例•Talkaboutthepicturesusing:•--Doyouknowwhy…is…?•--Yes.He/She/Itis…that…Picturetalk•--DoyouknowwhyObamaishappy?•--Yes.Heishappythathehaswontheelection.haswontheelection选举n.•--Doyouknowwhy…is..?•--Yes.He/Itis…that….•--Doyouknowwhythedogissad?•--Yes.Itissadthatitcan’tfinditsmom.sadcan’tfinditsmom•--Doyouknowwhy…is..?•--Yes.He/Itis…that….Whereismymom?!•--Doyouknowwhythemonkeyissurprised?•--Yes.Itissurprisedthatitsbananasarestolen.surprisedbananas,stolen•--Doyouknowwhy…is..?•--Yes.He/Itis…that….What?!Mybananasarestolen!Whereismymom?!What?!Mybananasarestolen!happysadsurprised•观察下列句子并总结：下面的句子是_____从句，由_____引导，从句放在happy,sad,surprised等表示心情的______词后面，类似的形容词还有:____•Heishappythathehaswontheelection.•Thedogissadthatitcan’tfinditsmommy.•Itissurprisedthatitsbananasarestolen.afraidgladsadsorryangrycertainproudsureexcitedunhappypleasedsurprisedfrightened宾语that形容•（结构：主语+be+形容词+that宾语从句）确定的自豪的惊恐的•翻译下列句子：•1.我恐怕我不能参加你的聚会了。（afraid）•Iamafraid(that)Ican’tattendyourparty.•2.Lucy很开心，她通过了这次考试。（happy）•Lucyishappy(that)shepassedtheexam.•3.我们肯定我们这次比赛会赢。（sure）•Wearesure(that)we’llwinthegame.Haveatry!Braintwister脑筋急转弯•Doyouknowwhatisthelongestwordintheworld?•Doyouknowwhydogsareafraidtosunbathe?•Couldyoutellmewhoisclosertoyou,yourmomoryourDad?(father)•Canyoutellmewhatfruitisneversingle?SmilesTheydon’twanttobehot-dogs.Mymom.BecauseDadisfather(farther).Apear.(同音apair：一对)单身的晒日光沐浴•观察下列句子并总结：下面的句子是_____从句，由what,why,who,how等__________词引导，从句放在know，____,_____，_______等词后面，其从句要变为_______句语序。•Doyouknowwhatisthelongestwordintheworld?•Doyouknowwhydogsareafraidtosunbathe?•Couldyoutellmewhoisclosertoyou?•Doyouknowwhatfruitisneversingle?宾语特殊疑问tellaskwonder陈述TalktimeA:CouldyoutellmewhereMissXiaolives?B:Yes.Iknowshelivesintheschool.A:Doyouknowwhyshewassohappyyesterday?B:Yes.Shewashappythattwoofherstudentshadsungasongtoher.Example：•TalkaboutyourteachersoryourfriendsPairworkPairworkPairworkA:Couldyoutellmewhere/when..?B:Yes.Iknow(that)he/she….A:Doyouknowwhyshe/heishappy/sad/surprised/excited/angry…?B:Yes.She/Heis…that….考试又没过！作业写完了！我赢了比赛！**能弹钢琴！foreigner,didn’tknowunderstandwanttoknowhowhe..takeout,drawamapthank,..happythat..请用英语描述下图，要求六句话以上。(要求至少用上2个宾语从句)Yesterday,whenIwaswalkingonthestreet,aforeignerwalkedtomeandsaidsomething.ButIdidn’tknowwhathewassaying.Then,heusedsomebodylanguageandfinallyIunderstood!HewantedtoknowhowhecouldgettotheWindowoftheWorld.ButIdidn’tknowhowtotellhim.SoItookmypenandapieceofpaperoutanddrewamapforhim.Thenhethankedmeandleftwiththemap.IamhappythatIcanhelphim.That’sall.Thankyou!Moreexercises1.—Idon’tknow______.【2011·深圳中考】—YoucangoandaskJack.A.whendoesthetrainleaveB.thatwewillplanttreesornotC.ifshehadcomeyesterdayD.whatIshouldbuyforhim2.--Couldyouguess___.--Ihavenoideaaboutthat【2012深圳中考】A.whywashelateB.whenshallwehavethesportsmeetingC.wherewasshebornD.howmuchhepaidforthecamera中考常考考点：1.语序：从句语序要用陈述句语序(主谓宾)2.时态：从句的时态要和主句保持一致主过从过，主现从随，真理名言现在时。3.连接词：that引导陈述句，if/whether引导一般疑问句，特殊疑问词引导特殊问句。whether..ornot•宾语从句•定义：当宾语是一个句子的时候，这个句子就是一个宾语从句。•宾语从句的基本结构是：主句+引导词+从句•当从句是陈述句时，引导词用that•当从句是一般疑问句时，引导词用if或whether。•当从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。•注意：•1.时态：如果前面主句的动词是过去式，则从句也要用相对应的过去时态。若主句是一般现在时则从句时态不限。•2.语序：从句的语序要用陈述句的语序——主+谓+宾+其他结构•--DoyouknowwhySidisafraid?•--Yes.Sidisafraidthatitischasedbydinosaurs.afraidischasedbydinosaursSid•--Doyouknowwhy…is..?•--Yes.He/Itis…that….Oh,MYGOD!被..追赶