名词性从句(宾语从句)易错点分析

江西省赣县中学北区钟晓燕易错点一：1.Canyoutellme_____?A.whoisthatgentlemanB.thatgentlemaniswhoC.whothatgentlemanisD.whomisthatgentleman2.Heasked_____________?A.whatwasthematterwithhiscomputerB.whatthematterwaswithhiscomputerC.hiscomputerwaswhatmatterD.whatwrongwashiscomputer•选择并总结出规律小结：宾语从句总是用________语序，即“______+______”,而不能使用______语序。当疑问词或（疑问词+名词）作主语时，从句语序无需变化。陈述句主语谓语疑问句语序问题易错点二：1.Lucysaidthatshe_________thefilm.A.sawB.hasseenC.wasseenD.hadseen2.Theteachertoldusthatlight_____fasterthansound.A.traveledB.hadtraveledC.travelsD.wastraveling3.Idon’tknowwhenhe___,butwhenhe___,Iwillletyouknow.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes•选择并总结出规律宾语从句的时态必须与__________，表示___________时除外。When/if引导状语从句时，要用___________________,当引导宾语从句时不能误用。主句相呼应客观真理一般现在时表示将来意义小结：时态问题易错点三：1.Hesuggestedthatshe___________(have)agoodrestbecauseheryawn(打哈欠)suggestedthatshe______(be)tired.2.Theoldmaninsistedthattheyoungman__________(kill)hisdaughterandthathe____________________(sentence)todeath.(should)havewashadkilled(should)besentenced•用所给词的正确形式填空并总结规律小结：表示建议、看法、命令、要求等意思的动词的宾语从句要用________，即从句谓语动词用“___________”.注意suggest,insist有两种含义。虚拟语气虚拟语气(should)do易错点四：1.Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.2.Youmaydependonthatwe’lldoasmuchaswecantohelpyou.•找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律itit小结：宾语从句在适当的情况下可以借助“it”而后置。•常用it作形式宾语的句型有：1.make/think/consider/find/feel+it+n./adj.+that从句2.seeto/relyon/dependon/counton+it+that从句It作形式宾语的问题易错点五：•用if/whether填空，总结出规律1.Idon’tknow__________hewillkeephismind.2.Theydiscussed________youcanjointheParty.3.__________shewillcomeI’mnotsure.4.Itdependson___________youhavemadeenougheffort.if/whetherwhetherWhetherwhether小结if/whether的区别1.及物动词后的宾语从句，可以用if/whether；3.位于句首的宾从只用whether;2.及物动词discuss/decide后的宾从，只用whether；4.介词后的宾从只用whether。易错点六：1.Iwonderhowwecandealwith.2.HeaskedmeifIcouldgowithhimtowherehecalledtheTreasureHouse.3.Doyouknowwhatteamwillwinthegame?4.Givethebooktowhomcomesfirst.Trueorfalsewhatwhichwhatwhoever小结连接词的选用要根据从句类型，看是否缺少成分和意思。选用连接词的关键问题易错点七：1.Myparentsalwaysletmedo_____Ithinkisboring?A.whichB.whatC.thatD.how2._________besentworkthere?A.DoyousuggestwhoshouldB.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.DoyousuggestwhomshouldD.Whodoyousuggest•选择并总结出规律宾语从句中有时会含有插入语，其位于引导词之后，做题时可以先把插入语删掉，不要受其影响。Doyousuggest作插入语时，句子也要用虚拟语气。小结：含有插入语的宾从易错点八：1.Hethought_____thebooksaidwasrightornot.A.thatwhatB.thatC.whetherwhatD.whether2.Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstood_______hesaidmeant.A.thatB.whatC.thatthatD.whatwhat2.有时一个宾语从句中包含着另一个从句，这时可能要用上多个连接词。小结：漏用连接词1.在回答问句时常常会用省略形式，这是要注意不要漏用连接词；巩固练习：1.Fatherasked.A.whatwaswrongwithmeB.what’swrongwithmeC.whatwrongwaswithmeD.whatwrongiswithme2.Sometimesweareasked_____thelikelyresultofanactionwillbe.A.thatwebelieveB.whatwebelieveC.whatdowebelieveD.thatdowebelieve3._____willbesuitablefortheposition?A.WhoyouthinkofB.WhomdoyouthinkC.WhodoyouthinkD.DoyouthinkwhoABC4.Idon’tknow______wecandoaboutit.A.howB.whichC.whatD.if5.After______seemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it6.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawasteland10yearsago.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.that7.Wordcamethatthreesouvenirs(纪念品)willbegivento____comesfirst.A.nomatterwhomB.whomeverC.nomatterwhoD.whoeverCCAD8.Hedoesn’tthinkthequestionof____theyaremenorwomenisimportant.A.ifB.whetherC.whyD.which9.I’vegottomake_____hetoldalie.A.thatclearB.quireclearC.itclearthatD.thisclearthat10.Helenwastold_______shefoundwasnotimportant.A.thatwhyB.whywhatC.whatwhyD.whythatBCBThankyouforlistening