2016新目标英语八年级下unit1whats-the-matter复习课件-

2016Unit1What’sthematter?复习单元20161.询问病情What’sthematterwithBen?Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.Heshouldliedownandrest.Doyouhaveafever?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t./Idon’tknow.What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？【解析】matter，trouble是n.wrong是adj•—What’sthematter______Tom.Heiswetthrough.•—Hiscarran_______theriver.A.with;in•B.to;into•C.with;into•—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?•—Ihave_____toothache.•A.a;theB.the;a•C./;theD.the;/Doeshehaveatoothache?Yes,hedoes.HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.Whatshouldshedo?Sheshouldtakehertemperature.ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?Yes,youshould.No,youshouldn’t.should属情态动词,后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。用于提出建议劝告别人。should的否定形式为shouldnot,通常缩写为shouldn’t。1.—Tom,Ihaveatoothache.汤姆,我牙痛。—Youshouldseeadentist.你应当去看牙医。should2.—I’mnotfeelingwellthesedays.Ihavebadcough.这些天我身体不适,老是咳嗽。—Youshouldn’tsmokesomuch,Ithink.我认为你不该抽这么多烟。3.—ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?—Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn’t.4.—Whatshouldshedo?—Sheshouldtakehertemperature.1.—Shehasastomachache.—She__________eatsomuchnexttime.2.—ShouldsheseeadentistandgetanX-ray?—Yes,she_______./No,she_________.shouldn’tshouldshouldn’t读以下四个句子，总结出have的用法。have\hasIhaveabag.Hehasnoodlesforbreakfast.Ihaveabadcold.Theyhavealookatthepicture.ache、sore和hurt的区别：ache是一个名词后缀，如：toothache,headache,stomachache；sore是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：soreback,sorethroathurt是一个动词，指“刺痛，使受伤痛”。如：Hehurtshisleg.他伤了腿。还可以说“Hisleghurts.”他腿疼。请根据提示做题。1、Mybrother’sleg_______.（受伤）2、Kevin’sears________.（受伤）3、I_____myarms.（受伤）4、Theboy’sfingeris______.（受伤）5、Lily’sshoulder_______.（受伤）6、Ihaveaearache.(就划线部分提问）________________________________————————————————7、Myteetharesore.（写出这个句子的同义句）________________________________————————————————hurtshurthurtsorehurtWhat’sthematterwithyou?What’sthewrongwithyou?Ihaveatoothache.Myteethhurt.tooth+ache=toothache（牙痛）head+ache=headache（头痛）back+ache=backache（背痛）stomach+ache=stomachache（胃痛）Ear+ache=earache（耳朵痛）Heart+ache=heartache（心脏病）名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛ache这个单词本身就是一个单独的单词，表示“疼痛”的意思，与tooth、head等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词，这就叫做复合名词，发音为/eg/。除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单词，如：bedroom,snowman,watermelon,eggplant,newspaper等等都是复合名词。toomuch/toomany/muchtoo辨析•()Mr.Smitheats______food,sohe’s_____fat.•A.muchtoo;toomuch•B.toomany;muchtoo•C.toomuch;toomuch•D.toomuch;muchtoo•—Whyareyousotiredthesedays?—Well,Ihave________homeworktodo.A.toomuch•B.toomany•C.muchtoo•D.manytoo•—Themeatis____delicious.—Yes,butdon’teat_____.•A.toomuch;toomuch•B.muchtoo;toomuch•C.toomuch;muchtoo•D.muchtoo;muchtooenough的用法•(1)adj.足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后enoughtime•(2)adv.“足够地，十分，相当”•修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv后•(3)be+adj.+enoughtodosth•足够……做某事了•①Theboyisn’t___todresshimself.A.oldenough•B.enoughold•C.old•()②Theboyisoldenough____thebox.•A.carry•B.tocarry•C.carryingwith的用法•.Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.你应该喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。•【解析】with：⑴prep“具有，带有”,表示某物带有或具有某种特征。•Sheisagirlwithlonghair.•with（反）without•—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?•—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee____milk.•A.withB.toC.ofD.onshould的用法•②You____bequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.•A.shouldB.shouldn’t•C.canD.can’t•【2013安徽】You_____driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’t•C.couldn’tD.mightn’tneed的用法•Youneedtotakebreakawayfromthecomputer.你需要远离电脑，休息休息。•【解析】needv需要•◆用于肯定句是实义动词•(1)needsth需要某物Ineedyourhelp.•(2)人做主语，sbneedtodosth某人需要做某事•例如：Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?•Davidneeds______agoodrest.•A.hasB.tohaveC.haveD.having•(3)物做主语，sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone•Mybikeisbroken,itneeds_____.•A.torepair•B.repairs•C.repairing•用于must提问时的否定回答。•needn’t=don’thaveto没有必要•【2013湖南邵阳】27.—MustIhanditintoday?•—No.you_____.Youcandoittomorrow.•A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn't•6.seeadentistandgetanx-ray.•看牙医并且拍张x光。•Youareill.Youhadbetter___thedoctorrightnow.•A.lookatB.seeC.watch•12.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.•公共汽车司机，24岁的王平，毫不犹豫的停下了车。•【解析】24-year-old24岁的•“数词-year-old….岁的，•①Tom,____boy,istheonlychildofthefamily.A.afiveyearsold•B.afive-year-old•C.afive-year-olds•Mybrotherhasa_____son.•A.four-years-old•B.fourth-year-old•C.four-year-old•D.four-year-olds•3.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.•他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。•【解析】getoff下车•geton上车•【2012江苏徐州】Don’tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou___thebus.•A.getoff•B.takeoff•C.turnoff•D.putoffsurprise的用法•14.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.•但令他吃惊的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。•toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是•③___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.•A.AtB.ToC.InD.Onagree的用法•(1)agreewithsb.同意某人•(2)agreetodosth同意做某事•—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.•—Idon’t____you.Theyarebothuseful.A.getonwithB.catchupwith•C.talkwithD.agreewith•15.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorsavedthemanintime.•多亏了王先生和乘客的帮助，医生及时挽救了那位老人的生命。•._____herhusband，shehasnowbecomeafamousfilmstar.•A.BecauseB.Thanksto•C.ThanksforD.Withthehelptrouble的用法•Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydonotwanttogetintotrouble?•人们常常不去帮助别人是因为他们不想惹麻烦。你同意这个观点吗•AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.•阿伦.罗尔斯是一名热爱登山运动的美国人。•—Doyouknowthelittleboy_______ishelpingtheoldmancrosstheroad?•—No.Buthowniceheis!•A.whichB.whoC.whomas的用法•Asamountainclimber