南京市2015年中考英语试题(-含解析)

江苏省南京市英语试卷一、单选题（共15小题）1．Inthepicture,thechairis______thetable．A．underB．onC．aboveD．beside2．Everyonemakesmistakesinhisorherlife．Theimportantthingisnottorepeat______．A．itB．themC．himD．her3．—Whydidn’tPeter______hishomework?—Hesaidhehadlosthisworkbook．Ithinkit’sanexcuse．A．doesB．doingC．doD．did4．PukouRailwayStation______in1911andithasbecomeafilminglocationforfilmsandTVplaysinrecentyears．A．buildB．isbuiltC．builtD．wasbuilt5．—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—I’mverythirsty．______youcanget．Justgetitnow．A．AnythingB．SomethingC．NothingD．Otherthings6．Thiskindofplantis______seeninourcitybecauseitlives4500mabovesealevelandishardtofind．A．commonlyB．alwaysC．seldomD．easily7．Lisawasstillveryweakwhenshelefthospital．Butafteraweek’srest,shefeltmuch______andwentbacktoschool．A．goodB．betterC．badD．worse8．—IsawDavidintheteachers’officethismorning．Doyouknow______hewasthere?—Hewenttheretohandinhishomework．A．howB．whetherC．whenD．why9．It’simportantforustoprotectnaturebecausewe______itsrichresourcestolive．A．dependonB．leaveforC．giveupD．leadto10．—Mom,mustIgoshoppingwithyou?—No,you______．YoucanwatchthefilmBigHero6withyourfriends．A．needn’tB．can’tC．shouldn’tD．mustn’t11．You’dbettertravelaroundNanjingwithalocaltourguide______youwanttoknowmoreaboutitsculture．A．unlessB．untilC．althoughD．if12．—What’swrongwithSimon?Heisn’tatschooltoday．—Hislegshurt．Hewas______byamotorcyclethismorning．A．treatedB．hitC．operatedD．cured13．—WhenwillUncleSamcometoseeus?—He’llvisitusthisweekend．He______methatbyemail．A．toldB．istoldC．willtellD．wasgoingtotell14．—IsitOKifIkeepthisphoto?—______．Ihaveanothercopy．A．Sorry,noB．No,I’mnotsureC．Yes,that’sfineD．Don’tmentionit15．—Toobadyoudidn’tgotothebeachwithus．Itwassomuchfunthere!Youmustgonexttime．—______．Idon’tthinkI’llhaveanyfun．Ican’tswim．A．Yes,pleaseB．No,thanks．C．YouarewelcomeD．Mypleasure二、完形填空（共1小题）16.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyouevertakenatourofazoo?Ifso,itlikelythatthepersonwholedyouthroughthezoohelpedyoutolearnalotaboutthe__1__．AmeliaRinasisahighschoolstudentwholivesinOhio．OnedayAmelia__2__theClevelandMetroparkZoo．Themomentshesawthegorillasthere,sheleft__3__aboutthem．Shewonderediftheyweregettingtherightfoods．Ameliareadallshecouldaboutgorillasandlearnedwhattheyliketo__4__．Thenshestarteda“gorillagarden”．Shegrowsthefruitsandvegetablesthatgorillaslovetoeat．Someofthosefoodsaretomatoes,carrots,andstrawberries．Ameliaworkswithothervolunteersinhercommunitywhousetheir__5__timetohelpAmericaandthegorillas．Whentheytakethefoodtothezoo,thegorillasarethrilled．theylooksoexcited!WhoisresponsibleforAmelia’sinterestinanimals?AmeliaisamemberofRoots&Shoots．Itsmembersareyoungpeoplewho__6__animalsandtheenvironment．TheyhelpedAmeliaunderstandthatanimalsneedourcare,too．ThesloganontheRoots&ShootsWebsiteis“Inspire,takeactionmakeadifference．”Thesewordstell__7__thegroupisallabout．Thegroupurges(力劝)kidsandgrownups,includingparentsandteachers,todowhattheycantomakea__8__wheretheylive．Wheninterviewedaboutherproject,Ameliasaid,“IjoinedRoot&Shoots__9__Iwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld．”Therearemany__10__tomakeadifferenceintheworld．AmeliaRinas’sgorillagardenhashelpedmakegorillashappierandhealthier．1．A．gardensB．foodsC．plantsD．animals2．A．openedB．boughtC．visitedD．started3．A．boredB．tiredC．worriedD．relaxed4．A．eatB．biteC．fightD．kick5．A．paidB．lastC．extraD．lost6．A．careaboutB．lookforC．runafterD．laughat7．A．whenB．whatC．howD．where8．A．livingB．mistakeC．noteD．difference9．A．becauseB．butC．thoughD．unless10．A．waysB．mysteriesC．coursesD．inventions三、阅读理解（共4小题）17.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。TodayisSunday,June14th．AndyisplanningatriptoSouthIslandwithhisfamily．Helovesdoingwatersports,especiallyswimming．However,hisparentswon’tallowhimtoswimwhenthehighesttemperatureisbelow30℃．Hereistheweatherforecast(预报)forSouthIslandforthecomingweek．1．OnwhichdayscanAndygoswimming?A．June17thandJune18th．B．June19thandJune20th．C．ThisTuesdayandWednesday．D．Tomorrowandthedayaftertomorrow．2．WhatshouldAndy’sfamilytakewiththemiftheygotoSouthIslandonJune21st?A．Kites．B．Sunglasses．C．Umbrellas．D．Sunhats．18.根据表格内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。1．Whowashedthecanscleaninthepoem?A．Dean．B．Clive．C．Ruby．D．Jason．2．Thelastlinefromthepoem“Foroneandforallinthehumanrace”tells______．A．theactionofrecyclingB．thewayofrecyclingC．thepurposeofrecyclingD．thesituationofrecycling3．Inthepoem“plants”rhymeswith“ants”．Whichofthefollowingrhymewitheachother?A．Antsandplace．B．Cansandclean．C．Papersandstring．D．Placeandrace．19.根据下面文段内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Characters:Evan,Mrs．Bordoni,Mr．Contei,Rita．Marco．TomSetting:AnelementaryschoolMrs．Bordoni:(Standsattheschoolgate)Goodmorning!Youneedtogostraighttoyourclassrooms,children．(Ashyboywalksup,lookingnervous．)Whatisyourname?Evan:(Lookingattheground)MynameisEvan．Mrs．Bordoni:WelcometoNorthside．I’mtheprincipal(校长)．Mrs．Bordoni．Evan:(Lookssurprised)Oh!Goodmorning．Mrs．Bordoni:Iknowyouarenewtoourschool,butyouwilllikeithere．Iwilltakeyoutoyourclassroom．Evan:Ididn’twanttomove_andleavemyfriends．Mrs．Bordoni:Youwillhavefriendshere．You’llsee．Mrs．Bordoni:Here’syourroom,106．Mr．Cortez:Welcometoourclass!