201714-15学年山东省高密市银鹰文昌中学八年级英语上册《Module-6-Unit-3-Lan

M6U3Languageinuse导学目标：1.掌握并正确运用下列单词：liveinpeace,allow,liveinthewild,theexperienceofdoing,inorderto,setupnatureparks,feedgiraffes,doimportantresearch,someexamples,2.掌握动词不定式作宾语补足语和定语的用法。自主预习：一、根据句意及首字母补全单词1Marylivesinp_______withherneighbour.2.Yunnanisinthes_______ofChina.3.Thescientistsaredoingalotofr____abouttheplantprotection.4.Doyouknowthes____ofQingdaoCity?5.Therearemanyrareanimalslivinginresearchc______.6.ThereareaboutonehundredSouthChinatigersl______(剩下)onearth.二、翻译短语1.生活在野外____________________2.生活安宁____________________3.建立自然公园______________4.看见野生大熊猫的经历________________5.华南虎____________________6.喂养长颈鹿____________________7.做重要研究____________________8.制定计划____________________课堂导学：英语动词不定式用法动词不定式是由“不定式符号to+动词原形”构成的一种非谓语动词结构。有些动词不定式不带to，动词不定式可以作句子的主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语、状语或单独使用。不定式保留动词的某些特性，可以有自己的宾语、状语等。动词不定式和它后面的宾语、状语等一起构成短语，叫作不定式短语。一、动词不定式用作宾语补足语1.带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词主要有：要求允许提议(ask,allow,,advise)，期望邀请鼓励(expect,invite,encourage)，教导告诉想要(teach,tell,want)，等待希望愿意(waitfor,wish,wouldlike/love)。如：1)I’dinvitehertohavedinneratmyhouse.2Weshouldallowthechildrentochoosetheirownclothes.2.动词不定式作补语，在主动语态句里不带to，被动语态句里带to时多数动词是感官动词和使役动词，包括四“看”：lookat,observe,see,watch，三“让”：have,let,make，二“听”：hear,listento，一“感觉”：feel，一“注意”：notice。如：1)Thispicturemakesmefeelexcited！2)WesawLiuYuplaybaseballlastweek.3.help后接动词不定式作补语，to可带可不带。1)theycanhelpyoutolearnEnglish.2)UsingemailEnglishhelpsyouwritequickly.二、动词不定式用作状语1.目的状语，置于句首或句末，置于句首时常表示强调。如：1)Inordertocatchtheearlybus,shegotupveryearly.2)Agroupofyoungpeoplegottogethertodiscussthisquestion.3)Shecametothiscitytovisitherdaughter.三、词不定式的否定式不定式的否定式是not/nevertodo...，不带to的不定式的否定式是not/neverdo...如：1.Theydecidenottotalktoeachother.2.Hisparentstellhimnevertoplaysoccerinthestreet.当堂达标：单项选择：（）1.Theteachertoldthem__makesomuchnoise.A.don’tB.notC.willnotD.notto（）2.Mymotheroftentellsme___somanymistakes.A.nottomakeB.tonotmakeC.don’tmakeD.notmake（）3Isawhim_______outoftheroom.A.goB.wentC.isgoingD.goes（）4.Heoftenmakeshislittlesister_____,A.cryB.cryingC.criedD.tocry（）5.Hecan’tdecide______tostayornot.A.whetherB.ifC.eitherD.ifhewill（）6.---Thelightintheofficeisstillon.---Oh,Iforgot_______.A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.turneditoff（）7Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped____onabigrockA.restedB.restingC.torestD.rest（）8.Ineedadayortwo________.A.tothinkitoverB.tothinkoverC.ofthinking（）9.Hewastooexcited_________.A.speakB.tospeakC.nottospeakD.speaking（）10.---Iusuallygotherebytrain.---Whynot______byboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing（）11.Isitnecessary_______thebooktomorrow?A.toreturnB.returnedC.returnD.returning（）12.I’mafraidtheywouldnotallow（允许）him____here.A.tosmokeB.smokingC.smokesD.smoke（）13.HemadeJohn_______thecarforaweekasapunishment(惩罚).A.towashB.washingC.washD.arewashing（）14.Thefirstthingis__________A.visittohimB.tovisithimC.visitinghimD.visitedhim（）15.LiYangadvisedme_________toomuch.A.nottodrinkB.todrinkC.notdrinkingD.drinking二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1._______(learn)abouttheWolongPandaResearchCenterisreallyinteresting.2.It’snoteasy_____(learn)aforeignlanguewell.3.Ifeelitmyduty_______(help)thepoorchildren.4.Hewenttothelibrary____(borrow)afewbooks.5.Hiswordsmadeeveryone_______(laugh).6.I’llhaveTony___(show)youaroundtheschool..7.___(improve)hisbasketballskills,hetrainedhard.8.TheWWFisworkinghard______(save)themall.9.Manyanimalshavenoplace_____(live)in.10.Inorder___(protect)pandasinthewild,thegovernmentis_______(setup)natureparks.三、句型转换1.AnncantakegoodcareofhersisterAmy.(同义句)Anncan____________hersisterAnmy______.2.Hethoughtshecouldswim.（变否定句）He________she_____swim.3.Sheneedstowearmoreclothes.（变一般疑问句？____she______towearmoreclothes?4.HestudieshardtospeakEnglishwell.(同义句)___________speakEnglishwell,hestudieshard.课后提高：一、根据汉语意思完成句子1.形势发展的很严峻。The_____is_____verydifficult.2.同学们计划这个星期日去郊游。Thestudents________haveafieldtripthisSunday.3越来越多的人们开始保护野生动物了。______and____peoplestartto____thewildanimals.4.世界自然基金会想保护所有的动物并且选择熊猫作为它的标志。The________________forNaturewantstoprotectallanimalsandit_____thepandatobeits______.5.政府正在建立自然公园并制定其它计划。Thegovernmentis__________natureparksand________otherplans.6.竹子的森林面积正在变小，所以熊猫正在丢掉它们的家园。The______forestsare_______smaller,sopandasare_________theirhome.7.他们做重要的研究去找到最好的保护动物的方式。They______________tofindoutthebestwaystoprotectanimals.二、任务型阅读Yearsagomanyzooskeptallkindsofanimalsinsmallcages.Smallcagesmadeiteasyforpeopletoseetheanimals,butasmallcageisnotagoodplaceforanimaltolive.(1)Todayzooskeepanimalsindifferentkindsofcages.Thecagesareverybigandopen.Theyusuallyhaveplantsandalittlelake.Thecageslookliketheanimals’wildhome.Theymaketheanimalstofeelasiftheywereathomeinthewild.（2）Zooshelptoprotectallanimalsinthezoo,aswellasinthewild.Zoosshowpeoplehowanimalsliveintheworld.Peoplecanvisitthesezoosandmakefriendswithdifferentkindsofanimals.Itgivesthemachance____3_(slow)downtheirbusylivesandenjoytheanimalsinmanyways.Zoosalsohelppeopletoprotecttheanimals’wildhome.Zoosareworkingtogetherwithpeopletostopanimals____4_goingextinct(灭绝).1.将（1）处划线句子翻译成汉语。___________________________________________2.根据短文内容回答问题。Whatdoth