雅思写作必备的词汇

雅思写作必备的词汇（一）TASK-2雅思写作必背的100个常用意群词汇1．持某观点:claim(contend,deem,reckon,assert,sharethebeliefthat)2．支持某观点:advocate(maintainvoteforsidewithbeinfavorof)3．反对某观点:contradict(criticizebeagainstcastdoubtson)4.合理的：justified(sensiblefeasibleconvincing,persuasive,rational,practicable,logical,wise,sagacious,viable,preferable,advisable,appropriate,holdwaterbearmuchanalysis)5.好处：advantage(benefit,merit,positiveside,upside,boon,pros)6.弊端：disadvantage(defect,demerit,negativeside,downside,flaw,drawback,bane,cons)7.肯定：undoubtedly(indeedundeniablythereisnodenyingthat)8.不确定：belikelyto(potentiallypresumably)9.重要的：essential(significant,vital,crucial,critical,fundamental,indispensable)10.有益的：beneficial（conduciveinstrumental）11.有害的：detrimental（harmfulvirulent）12.有争议的：controversial(disputable,contentious)13.普遍的：widespread(prevalent,universal)14.显著地：considerably(significantly,remarkably,dramatically,tremendously,substantially)15.明显的：evident(apparent,manifest)16.增强：enhance(strengthen，boost)17.减少：decline(descend,collapse,relieve)18.大约：approximately（nearly,around,estimated,roughly）19.趋势：trend（tendency,inclination）20.预见：predict（expect,project）21.带来bringabout(resultin,leadto)22.产生，引起create（spark;yield;;giveriseto）23.建立establish（found,institute）24.要求callfor（request，demand）25.去除eliminate（remove,eradicate）26.探讨explore(examine,identify)27.表明，描绘indicate(depict,portray,illustrate)28.满足…需求meettheneedof(satisfytherequirementof,caterforthedemandof)29.足够adequate（enough;sufficient）30.解决tackle(resolve,address)31.意识awareness(consciousness)32.控制curb(regulate,censor)33.解释：accountfor（beresponsiblefor,beattributedto）34.投资finance(investin,subsidize)35.缓解relieve(ease,alleviate)36.压力stress(pressure,strain)37.遵循observe(follow,conformto)38.继承inherit(handdown，carryforward)39.培养cultivate（train,foster）40.促进promote(contributeto,upgrade)41.适应adaptto(adjustto,acclimateto)42.提供provide(render,afford)43.替代replace(substitute,taketheplaceof)44.保护preserve(protect，safeguard)45.证据evidence(proof)46.赢得gain(acquire,attain)47.国外的foreign(alien,exotic)48.重视attachimportanceto(emphasis,highlight)49.发展advance(development,progress)50.倾向于tendto(beinclinedto,beaptto)51.吸引attract(allure,tempt)52.专注的beabsorbedin(beimmersedin,devoteoneselfto)53.目的是aimat(Thepurposeis)54.实现achieve(fulfill,implement)55.危害endanger(threaten;jeopardize)56.损害undermine(impair,damage)57.阻碍hinder(obstruct,impede)58.禁止forbid(ban,prohibit)59.责备blame(denounce,criticize)60.污染pollute(contaminate,stain)61.腐蚀erode(wearaway,corrode)62.欺骗deceive(cheat,defraud)63.冲突conflict(shock,tension)64.驱使prompt(spur,incite)65.贪婪的acquisitive(money-oriented，materialistic)66.自私的self-centered(selfish,inconsiderate)67.体谅的considerate(understanding,sympathetic)68.冷漠的indifferent(apathetic,aloof)69.奢侈的wasteful(luxurious,extravagant)70.残忍的inhumane(brutal,barbaric)71.绝望的hopeless（despairing,desperate）72.过分的excessive(extravagant,exorbitant)73.激烈的intense(fierce,vigorous)74.严厉的stringent(rigorous,rigid)75.与…相关berelatedto(beassociatedwith,belinkedto)76.难以置信的unbelievable(incredulous,virtual)77.惊人的extraordinary(marvelous,spectacular)78.有抱负的ambitious（aggressive,aspirant）79.固有的inherent（nature,innate）80.稳定的steady(stable,constant)81.恶化worsen(aggravate,deteriorate)82.夸大exaggerate(overstate)83.限制restrain(constrain,confine)84.拆除teardown（knockdown,pulldown）85.加速accelerate(speedup,precipitate)86.占优势predominate(dominate)87.分辨distinguish(differentiate,discern)88.抵消counteract(offset,cancelout)89.开展launch(conduct,carryout)90.承担assume(shoulder,accept)91.颁布,制定enact(enforce,promulgate,mapout)92.影响influence(impact，pervade)93.差异difference(distinction,gap)94.交流communicate(exchange,associate)95.接触haveaccessto（makecontactwith,keepintouchwith）96.优先givepriorityto(put…intofirstplace)97.节约economize(conserve,cherish)98.面临befacedwith(beconfrontedwith)99.措施measure(step,action)100.注意beware(prevent,guardagainst)（二）雅思写作TASK-2常见的十大话题及200个相关分类词汇一．教育(education)学校教育schooling家庭教育upbringing(parenting)远程教育tele-education素质教育quality-orientededucation小（中、大）学教育primary(secondary,tertiary)education男女同校co-education(segregatededucation)获取知识acquireknowledge传授知识impart(inculcate)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instillhighmoralvalues教学方法teachingmethod学习成绩academicperformance受过良好教育well-educated学科discipline专业知识expertise死记硬背learnthingsbyrote创造力creativity塑造性格shape(mould)one’scharacter学生的反馈students’feedback(input)评价老师的教学evaluateteachers’performance理论知识theoreticalknowledge二．现代科技和大众媒体(modernscienceandmassmedia)信息时代informationage(era)不断进步的技术advancingtechnology跟上科学的发展keepaheadofscientificadvances获取最新的信息acquirethelatestmessages做些厌倦和复杂的工作dosometiring(drudgery)andcomplicatedwork大众媒体massmedia信息量大的informative缺乏感情交流belackofemotionalexchanges新闻报道coverage了解国内外发生的一切learnwhatishappeningathomeandabroad收视率audienceratings有教育意义的instructive接触不良信息haveaccessto(beexposedto)somenegativeinformation有误导性的misleading(misrepresented,distorted)虚假广告false(cheating)advertising掩盖真相mask(coverup,glossup,whitewash)thetruth名人celebrities丑闻scandal侵犯隐私violate(invade,infringeon,intrudeon)one’sprivacy道德准则codeofethics(conduct)三、全球化及影响(globalisationanditseffect)经济全球化econ