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OH,NO~~WRITING!!!其实吧,可能是因为你还不懂雅思写作SMALLDISCUSSION:WARMUPTELLMEWHATYOUKNOWABOUTIELTSWRITINGGENERALINTROTOIELTSWRITINGTwotasksfor1hour(timearrangement):Task1:descriptiveessay,atleast150words,6basiccategories(table,linechart,barchart,piechartandprocessdiagram&maps).Task2:argumentativeessayorreport,atleast250words.WHATARETHEYLOOKINGFOR?BandDescriptorsThisistheonlytoolthatexaminersusetoassesscandidates!!!Youcaneasilyfindthesetwodescriptorsonthefollowingwebsite:WhydoIneedtoknowthis?Themostsignificantdifference:TASKACHIEVEMENT(TA)&TASKRESPONSE(TR).Explanationsforthefourcriteria.QUESTIONSTOASKFOREACHCRITERION(WRITINGTASK1)TA:addressallthekeyfeaturesandthegeneraltrendsornot?Anoverviewprovidedornot?C&C:theessayflowsornot?LR:vocabularyadequateornot?Range&Variety.GRA:range,length(complexstructures),accuracy??GOODPOINTSFORWRITINGTASK1Readtheessayseeifyoucanredraw/imaginethegraphs/charts/tablesinyourmind.Neverincludeyourownopinionsinthewritingtask1.FailingtoprovideasoundoverviewistheNO.1problemforChinesestudentsQUESTIONSTOASKFOREACHCRITERION(WRITINGTASK2)TR:Answerallpartsofthequestionornot?Doyouhaveaclearposition?Howdoyoudevelopit?C&C:Doyouarrangeyourparagraphslogically?Doesyourideaflow?LR:vocabularyadequateornot?Range&Variety.GRA:range,length(complexstructures),accuracy??3PRIORITYAREASFORCHINESECANDIDATESNO1.TaskResponse:“Youmustmakesureyoufullyanswerthequestionwhichusuallycontainsseveraldifferentparts.Thissoundssoobviousbutmanycandidatesjustseeakeytopicwordandthenwriteamemorizedorautomaticanswerandfailtoanswerthequestionfully.Manycandidatesalsoofferapointofviewwhichisoftennotclear.”3PRIORITYAREASFORCHINESECANDIDATESNO.2Grammaticalrangeandaccuracy:“Youmustuseavarietyofcomplexstructuresandusethemcorrectly.Somecandidatesrepeatthesamegrammaticalpatterns,orregularlymakemistakeswhenusingmorecomplexstructures.”3PRIORITYAREASFORCHINESECANDIDATESNO3.Lexicalresource:“Youmusthaveawiderangeofvocabularysothatyoucanusemoreadvancedwordsnaturally.Somecandidatestrytouselesscommonwordsbutincorrectly:thesewordsoftenappearforcedandmemorized.”RESTTIMEQUESTIONSAREWELCOME!从思维和语言习惯说起……中式思维,中式“逻辑”西式思维,西式“逻辑”:“总分总”,就这。为什么我觉得我写的很好,可是他们说看不懂我的文章???从某种意义上来说,雅思作文=“八股文”非常固定的逻辑思维方式非常固定的行文逻辑(篇章结构)非常固定的段落结构(论证结构和方法)相对固定的句子结构(句型)灵活的词汇变化(词汇、短语、固定搭配)三种种经典的文章结构举例一边倒:好处多/坏处多两边倒:两者相结合、具体情况具体分析、有待近一步调查研究虚伪的两边倒(含有让步段的一边倒):好处多,有坏处,但是不影响好处,或者说要找到一个平衡点,最后还是说好处多基本的学术写作注意事项:细节问题雅思作文中是否可以使用I和we?严格来说,国外的学术论文中是不允许出现第一人称代词的,一般会以Itcanbearguedthat…/Itisadvisedthat…/Itisbelievedthat…来彰显客观;但是,通过雅思考官的范文我们会发现,在表达个人观点的时候是有第一人称代词出现的,比如在剑8第173页第四段:Personally,Ithinkthat…,再比如在剑7第173页开头段:Iagreewiththeviewthat…原则1:在开头或结尾段落表达个人观点的时候可以使用第一人称,其余段落不允许出现。基本的学术写作注意事项:细节问题原则2:文章的段落一定要区分清楚,一段话只有一个中心意思(分论点)原则3:可以用BUT或者SO作为句子的开头使用。举例:剑8例句Buthopefullytimeshavechanged,andbothgendersofstudentscanhaveequalchancestostudywhattheywanttoinwhichevertypeofschooltheyattend.基本的学术写作注意事项:细节问题关于最基本的句子结构问题:翻译小练习:①这个也可以帮助我们练习口语。②只要学生好好学习,他们一定可以学习好英语。③我不同意这个观点。原则4:保证所有的句子中有且只有一个谓语动词。基本的学术写作注意事项:细节问题要明确口语用词和学术写作用词的区别OralEnglish(loose松散,wordy啰嗦)WrittenEnglish(compact紧凑,concise精炼)举例:Youknow,well,nowmanyfolksarestudyingEnglishandtheywanttogoabroadinordertostudywell.请尝试改写上述句子使其更符合学术写作的要求。基本的学术写作注意事项:细节问题Method:combinethesentencesandreducetheuseofemptywords(合并句子,尽量减少虚词的使用)Onepossibleanswer:NowadaysmanyEnglish-learningpeoplewanttogooverseasinordertostudywell.原则5:明确口语和学术写作的区别,不要在雅思作文中出现不规范的口语用词和表达。SUMMARY:WHATHAVEILEARNTTODAY?雅思作文的评分标准思维方式所导致的问题以及雅思议论文的篇章结构概况雅思写作(学术写作)的基本要求(注意事项)
本文标题:雅思写作的简介
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