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1B.LLP41()5[1]AlvinToffler1970futureshockStanDavis1987FuturePerfect1993MassCustomization1251031.1PersonalPairTMLeviStrauss&[1]masscustomizationMassCustomizationMassProduction6Co.10CustomClothingTechnologyCorp.PC(MountainCity)PersonalPair404000/BayportAndersenCorp.19801199518.8WindowofKnowledgeTM5DaytonChemStationH7pHChemStationChemStationRossControlsTroy70ROSS/FLEX1()7CNC1.21992528801()9LLPJimGilmore10151.31-1BartVictorAndyBoynton10InternationalInstituteforManagementDevelopment3HenryFord(learningcurve)4541()111-1BartVictor,AndrewC.Boynton,andB.JosephPineII.5(unit)126pH1()13MotorolaPagingProductsGroup806-18141()15290040%Bandit(FusionFactory)1-178101.4161.4.1(customizable)(customizing)106001()1718EagleJohnsonControls1-1CoopersburgLutronLutronLutronGRAFIKEyeTMLutronLutron1.4.2Lego®Lego®1()1991.4.3processinfrastructuregroupware201.4.4Lego®1()21LegoLosGatosMusicWriterMusicWriterParisMiki5MikissemesMiki221.4.5ParisMiki()2324••••1.4.612321()2580909599261.AlvinToffler“FutureShock”(NewYork:BantamBooks,1970),pp.261-322StanleyM.Davis“FuturePerfect”(Reading,MA:Addison-WesleyPublishingCompany,Inc.,1987),pp.138-190B.JosephPineII“MassCustomization:TheNewFrontierinBusinessCompetition”Boston:HarvardBusinessSchoolPress,1993.2.PineIbidp.44.3.AndrewC.BoyntonBartVictor“BeyondFlexibility:BuildingandManagingtheDynamicallyStableOrganization,”CaliforniaManagementReview,Fall1991,pp.53-66;Pine“MassCustomization”,pp.215-221A.C.BoyntonB.VictorB.J.PineII“NewCompetitiveStrategies:ChallengestoOrganizationsandInformationTechnology”IBMSystemsJournal,32,no.1,(1993),pp.40-64B.JosephPineII,BartvictorAndrewC.Boynton“MakingMassCustomizationWork,”HarvardBusinessReview,71,no.5(September-October1993),pp.108-119B.JosephPineII,BartVictorAndrewC.Boynton“AligningITwithNewCompetitiveStrategies,”inCompetingintheInformationAge:StrategicAlignmentinPractice,JerryN.Luftman,ed,(NewYork:Oxford1()27UniversityPress,1996),pp.73-96BartVictorAndrewC.Boynton“TheRightPath:theTransformationofOrganizationalKnowledgeforCompetitiveadvantage”(Boston:HarvardBusinessSchoolPress,1997,forthcoming)4.SloanSchoolofManagementMITMichaelPiore8MichaelJ.Piore“DualismasaResponsetoFluxandUncertainty”“TheTechnologicalFoundationsofdualismandDiscontinuity,”inDualismandDiscontinuityinIndustrialSocieties,SuzanneBergerandMichaelJ.Piore,ed(Cambridge,England:CambridgeUniversityPress,1980),pp.13-815.B.JosephPineII“ChallengestoTotalQualityManagementinManufacturing”inTheQualityYearbook,1995edition,JamesW.CortadaandJohnA.Woods,28ed.(NewYork:McGraw-Hill,Inc.,1995),pp.69-756.MarcieJ.TyreWandaJ.Orlikowski“ExploitingOpportunitiesforTechnologicalImprovementInOrganizations”SloanManagementReview35no.1Fall1993pp.13-267.RussStrobelAndyJohnson“PocketPagersinLotsofOne”IEEESpectrum30no.9September1993pp29-32(macro-renewal)8.(backoffices)1()29209.6Pine“MassCustomization”pp.196-212KarlT.UlrichStevenD.Eppinger“ProductDesignandDevelopment”(NewYork:McGraw-Hill,1995)G.D.Galsworth“Smart,SimpleDesign:UsingVarietyEffectivenesstoReduceTotalCostandMaximizeCustomerSelection”EssexJunction,VT:Omneo,1994“MassCutomization”6KarlT.Ulrich10.B.JosephPineIIDonPeppersMarthaRogers“DoyouWanttoKeepYourCustomersForever?”HarvardBusinessReview73no.2(March-April1995)pp.103-114PeppersRogers“TheOnetoOneFuture:BuildingRelationshipsOneCustomerataTime”NewYork:CurrencyDoubleday,1993302B.LLPT322332.1CNCkanbanMRPMRP342-12-12-22-12-282-22.22.2.11.235CADCAD/CAMCNCPCB(bareboard)172.36PCBPCBCNC3.PBC1253237VLSIASICs4.ASICASICa(a150ASIC50199.910010000.9995095.125ASIC505(0.999)1=99.9ASICVLSIASIC1/4ASICASICASIC4ASIC38ASICASICASIC5.2.2.3PROMSIMMSIMM6.239PCB2.2.22-12-22-12.4.42.2.3PROM2-1PROMPROMPROMPROM2-2PROMPROM40PROMPROMPCBPROMPROMPROMPROM2.32.3.12-1PCB2.3.22-1PROM52412.3.35060562.3.42.3.52-12-142MRP2.3.62-12-2243CAD/CAM82-151/21/4CNC442.3.72.482-282-22452.4.1CADPCBCADCAD(onthefly)CAD2.4.2CAD/CAM/CAD/CAMCNC46CADblock,CAD8CADCAD/CAMCNC2.4.3PROMPROMPROM2472.4.42-1PROMPROMPROM2.52-1CNC2-12-1•11••PCB•PROM•CNC48()••/2491.DavidM.AnderdonDesignforManufacturability,OptimizingCost,Quality,andTime-to-Market(Lafayette,CA:CIMPress,1990),pp.151-155.503B.LLP3.115435563-13-13-13.21000()56externalvarietyinternalvariety1.8770512.53.3(costofvariety)T63-13573-23-23-358WIP3-31.10020200040002.3-3n359n3.(pipelineeffect)1010010001000JIT10JIT103-3604.3-41003-33-41001005.3611003-43-42/3.43.4.162T11003.4.23-163-13-1•••363()••••/••••••••••100100%•••••/••MRP/BOM•/•••••••64()/•••••••••••3.4.3CassInformationSystemsV.RobertV.Delaney199411790219948930(inventorycarryingcost)20305036533-51971252540010063-51971RobertV.Delaney,SixthAnnualStateofLogisticsReport(St.Louis,MO:CassInformationSystems,June5,1995),Figure9,SupportingDataTableI;1995figureestimatedbyMr.Delaney.3-166just-in-timejust-in-case,1.52.WIP367WIPWIPWIP(leanmanufacturing)TheMachinethatChangedtheWorld19904Coopers&LybrandWIP84.253.6863.4.41.2.Parkinson’sLaw506JIT737.773-23691/333.58C/YNeonNeon2000C/Y500093-2/5.77.87.84.112.914.4IMVPWorldAssemblyPlantSurvey1989.3.4.70ASRS5.3-3AmericaStand
本文标题:21世纪企业竞争前沿——大规模定制模式下的敏捷产品开发
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