2018年秋外研版高中英语必修二课件：Module5-Grammar(共38张PPT)

外研版高一年级(必修2)Module5Grammar1and2同学们列举一下我们所接触到的状语从句状语从句原因状语从句结果状语从句时间状语从句地点状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句时间状语从句1.由when,whenever,as,while,after,before,until,till,since,once,assoonas,等引导的时间状语从句。1Whenthebellrang,theguardwaswaitinginhisseat.2Whileantsgrowtheychangetheirformsthreetimes.3ThreemonthswentbybeforeAqiaoknewit.4Iwaitedtillhehadfinishedhistask.5Onceyouremindedmeoftheoldman,Iwillcertainlyrememberhim.Translatetheabovesentences.2.由theminute,themoment,theinstant,theday,theweek,theyear,thefirsttime,anytime,everytime,eachtime,thelasttime,allthetime,fromthetime,bythetime,immediately,instantly,directly等引导的时间状语从句。1我一见到你就认出了你。IrecognizedyoutheminuteIsawyou.2他来的那一天就访问了我。3Weweretheretheweekitsnowedsoheavily.Hecalledonmethedayhearrived.雪下得很大的那一周我们在那里。3.其中theminute,themoment,theinstant,thesecond,以及immediately,instantly,directly表达的意思一样,都是“一……就……”可以相互替换。eg:Youmustshowthegentlemaninimmediatelyhecomes.Youmustshowthegentlemanintheminute/themoment/instantlyhecomes.翻译下列句子:你一按按钮,灯就会亮。他一出现,便一片沉寂。Thelampwilllightinstantlyyoupressthebutton.Directlyheappearedtherewasdeadsilence.4.另外还要注意hardly…when…,scarcely…when…,nosooner…than…的意义和用法。这三者的意思都是“一……就……”。通常都是hardly,scarcely,nosooner位于句首,他们后面的主句用haddone,且倒装。而when,than后面的从句用一般过去时。eg:Hardly/scarcelyhadIgothomewhenitstartedtorain.1我刚到他就给我打电话了。2我们刚到火车站火车就走了。Hardly/ScarcelyhadIarrivedwhenhecalledme.NosoonerhadIreachedthestationthanthetrainleft.5.when,while,as引导的时间状语从句的区别。1作为“当…时”讲,when可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用,而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。eg:Whydoyouwantanewjobwhenyou’vegotsuchagoodone?Sorry,Iwasoutwhenyoucalledme.Strikewhiletheironishot.Thestudentstooknotesastheylistened.get为短暂性动词call为短暂性动词is为延续性动词listen为延续性动词2when从句的谓语动词可以在主句动词之前或之后发生或同时发生.而while和as从句的动词必须是和主句的动词同时发生。Whenhehadfinishedhishomework,hetookarest.WhenIgottotheairport,theguestshadleft.hadfinished先发生gotto后发生也就是说当主从句动作同时发生,切从句动作为延续性动词时,三者可互换。When/While/Asshewasmakingaphonecall,Iwaswritingaletter.3when还有“在那时”通常用在以下句型中。beabouttodo…when…haddone…when…bedoing…when…beonthepointofdoing…when…我正打算出去这时电话响。我正在读书这时有人敲门。Iwasabouttogooutwhenthephonerang.Iwasonthepointofreadingbookswhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.4as还有“因为”“作为”“随着”“一边….一边”随着时间的流失,天气变的越来越糟糕了。小女孩边走边唱。Asthetimewenton,theweathergotworse.Thelittlegirlsangasshewent.Translatethefollowingsentences.5在将来时的从句中常用when,且从句必须用一般现在时。YoushallborrowthebookwhenIhavefinishedreadingit.6when还用在表示“一……就……”的句型中。Hardly/ScarcelyhadIenteredmyroomwhenthetelephonerang.7while还做并列连词“然而”表对比。和从属连词“尽管”的意思,相当与though/although。Whileheisalittleboy,heknowsalot.I’mworkingwhilemywifeiswatchingTV.Pleasereviewtheabovepointsandthenwe’lldosomeexercisesforconsolidating.1.–Washisfatherstrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?--Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim_____hebecameoneoftopstudentsinhisgrade.A.afterB.unlessC.untilD.when2.____youtoldme,Ihadnoideaofit.A.UntilB.WhenC.WhileD.As√√3.Itwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxi____youcouldeasilywalktherein5minutes.A.beforeB.tillC.sothatD.when.√Underlinethecorrectformoftheverb.1.Whentheastronautsreturned/werereturningtoEarth,theygave/weregivingapressconference.2.Whilethefanswaited/werewaitinginthefrontofthehotel,thefilmstararrived/wasarrivingattheback.3.WhileIwalked/waswalkingtoschool,Imet/wasmeetinganalieninthestreet.________________________________________原因状语从句1由because,as,since,nowthat引导的原因状语从句。⑴Asthetreewasaverysmallone,itdoesn’ttakelongtochopitdown.⑵Sincealotofpeoplemakemistakesinlife,Mr.SmithwantedtogiveJohnachance.⑶Nowthatalltheguestshavearrived,let’shavedinner.TranslatetheabovesentencesintoChinese.2形容词glad,sorry,afraid,pleased,satisfied,prouddelighted,也可以接一个有that引导的原因状语从句,且that可省略。⑴我很高兴你把这见事告诉了我。⑵对不起,我没有做我该做的那么多。I’mglad(that)youtoldmeaboutit.I’msorry(that)Ihaven’tdonesomuchasIshould.⑶恐怕他考试不及格了。⑷我们很自豪我们的国家越来越壮大。I’mafraid(that)hehasn’tpassedtheexam.Wefeelproud(that)ourcountryisgettingstronger.原因状语从句中应注意的问题as,because,for,since的区别1as作为从属连词引导原因状语从句时,语气不如because强烈。它引导的从句常放在句首,说明原因,后面的主句则说明结果。2because引导从句时,语气最强,直接回答why的问句。她引导的句子是语意中心所在,一般在句后。3for作为并列连词,多用于书面语中,表示原因,语气最弱,往往含对所作论述提供情况或补充说明之意。它引导的句子一般在主句之后。4它表示的原因是双方已知道的。Completethesentencesusingthewordsinbracketsandthecorrectpunctuation.1.thestoryisinthenewspaper/everyonebelievesitistrue(since)2.hewasthefirstChinesepersontotravelinspace/heisanationalhero(as)3.Ihaveatelescope/Icanlookatthestars(nowthat)4.Wu’sparentswereborninChina/hewasabletospeaktoYanginChinese(as)1.Sincethestoryisinthenewspaper,everyonebelievesitistrue.2.AshewasthefirstChinesepersontotravelinspace,heisanationalhero.3.NowthatIhaveatelescope,Icanlookatthestars.4.AsWu’sparentswereborninChina,hewasabletospeaktoYanginChinese.买卖合同-汽车互易合同参考范本买卖合同:汽车互易合同范本立互易合同人_____________,______________,兹为汽车互易,经双方同意达成如下协议:条甲方将其所有后列标示卡车一辆,与乙方所有后列第二标示卡车一辆,彼此互易约诺。第二条前条互易标的物连同有关证件,于合同订立同时互相点交清楚,并限于一个月内会同向有关机关办理过户手续,各不得怠慢或刁难等。第三条本件互易甲方愿补贴乙方人民币______________元整,即日于乙方凭收据确实向甲方如数亲收足讫。第四条本件互易标的物各方确认为自己所有,保证与他人毫无瓜葛,又无来历不明现象,日后如有第三人出为异议或发生障碍时,出易人应出来抵御排除一切障碍,不得有使他方蒙受损害。第五条出易人各保证其出易标的物,未经与他人预约买卖及供为任何债权的担保等瑕疵在前为碍,倘有是情,出易人除应即为理清外,并应负赔偿损害的责任。第六条如违反前二条合同时,对方除可依债务不履行的规定行使权利外,并可追究其责任。第七条关于互易标的物应负的课征,如税金会费或油费其他负有债务时,出易人各应负责即为缴纳或理清。第八条本互易诸费,除合同