PETS-5-模拟试卷2

PETS第五级全真模拟试卷（2）SectionIIUseofEnglish(15minutes)ReadthefollowingtextandfilleachofthenumberedspaceswithONEsuitableword．WriteyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1．Walking-likeswimming，Bicyclingandrunning--isanaerobicexercise，(31)_____buildsthecapacityforenergyoutputandphysicalendurancebyincreasingthesupplyofoxygentoskinandmuscles．Suchexercisesmaybeaprimaryfactorinthe(32)_____ofheartandcirculatorydisease．Asprobablytheleaststrenuous，safestaerobicactivity，walkingisthe(33)_____acceptableexerciseforthelargestnumberofpeople．Walking(34)_____comfortablespeedimprovestheefficiencyofthecardiorespiratorysystem(35)_____stimulatingthelungsandheart，Butatamoregradualrate(36)_____mostotherformsofexercise．Inonetest，agroupofmen40to57yearsofage，(37)——atafastpacefor40minutesfourdaysaweek，showedimprovement(38)_____tomenthesalveageona30minute，three-day-a-weekjoggingprograminthesanleperiod．Theirrestingheartrateandbodyfatdecreased(39)_____．Thesechangessuggest(40)_____oftheimpoaant--evenvital--benefitswalkingcan(41)_____about．Walking(42)______bumscalories．Ittakes3，500caloriestogainor(43)______0nepound．Sinceaone-hourwalkatamoderatepacewill(44)______up300to360calories．BywalkingonehoureveryOtherday，youaanbumupapound-and-a-halfmonthly，or18pounds(45)______providingthereisnochangeinyourintakeoffood．To(46)______weightfaster，walkarthoureverydayandbumup3poundsamonth，or36poundsayear．(47)______yourage，rightflOWisthetimetogiveyourphysicalwell—beingasmuchthoughtasyou(48)______topensionsorinsuranCe．Walkingisavitaldefense(49)______theravagesofdegenerativediseasesandaging．Itisnature’s(50)______ofgivingyouatuneup．SectionIIIReadingComprehension(50minutes)PartA：ReadthefollowingtextsandanswerthequestionswhichaccompanythembychoosingA，B，CorD．MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1．Text1InJanuaryl995，theworldwitnessedtheemergenceofanewinternationaleconomicorderwiththelaunchingoftheWorldTradeOrganization．TheWT0，whichsucceedstheGATF，isexpectedtostrengthentheworldtradingsystemandtobemoreeffectivethantheGATringoverninginternationaltradeingoodsandservicesinmanyaspects．First，tradeliberalizationallovertheworldisexpectedtoincreaseviathedramaticreductionsintradebarrierstowhichthemembersoftheWTOarecommitred．UndertheWT0，membersarerequiredtoreducetheirtariffandnon-tariffsonmanufacturinggoods．Inaddition，protectingdomesticagriculturalsectorsfromforeigncompetitionwillbecomeawfullydifficultinthenewWTOsystem．Second，Iulesandregulationsgoveminginternationaltradewillbemorestronglyenforced．UndertheoldsysternoftheGATT，thereweremanycaseswheretrademeasures，suchasanti—dumpingandcountervailingduties，wereintentionallyusedsolelyforprotectionistreasons．TheWT0’Sstrengthenedrulesandregulationswillsignificantlyreducetheabusingofsuchtrademeasuresbyitsmembercountries．TheWTOisalsoequippedwithallimproveddisputesettlementmechanism．Accordingly，weexpecttoseeamoreeffectiveresolutionoftradedisputesamongthemembercountriesinthisnewtradeenvironment．Third．newmultilateralruleshavebeenestablishedtocoverareaswhichtheGATFdidnotaddress.suchasin．temationaltradeinservicesandtheprotectionofintellectualpropertyrights．Therestillremainanumberofproblemsthatneedtoberesolvedbeforeinternationaltradeinservicescallbecompletelyhberalized，andnewly-developedide．asortechnologiesalefairlycompensated．However，justtheestablishmentofmultilateralrulesinthesenewareasisadistinguishedcontributiontotheprogresstowardaglobalfreetradesystem．AlongwitllthelaunchingoftheWT0．thisnewerainworldtradeischaracterizedbyachangeinthestructureoftheworldeconomy．Today，aworld-widemarketforgoodsandservicesisrapidlyreplacingaworldeconomycomposedofrelativelyisolatednationalmarkets．Domesticfinancialmarketshavebeenintegratedintoatrulyglobalsystem，andthemultinationalcorporationisbecomingaprincipalmechanismforallocatinginvestmentcapitalanddeterminingthelocationofproductionsitesthroughoutmuchoftheworld．51．BetweenWTOandGATT______．[A]WTOandGATrgoverntheintemationaltradeatthesametime[B]WTOisthepre—existenceofGATT[C]GATTisthepre—existenceofWTO[D]GATrismoreeffectivethanWTOinsomeaspects52．Accordingtothispassage，undertheWTO，_____．[A]measuresofanti-dumpingandcountervailingweresolelyusedforprotectionistreason[B]itisstilleasytoprotectdomesticagriculturalsectorsfromforeigncompetition[C]peoplecanenjoybetterlife[D]membersshouldreducetheirtariffandnon—tariffsonproducts53．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheWTO?[A]WTOhasachievedliberalizationofinternationaltradeinservice．[B]WTOensureseffectivesettlementoftradedispute．[C]UnderWT0，regulationsconcerninginternationaltradecanbemorestronglyenforced．[D]WTOcoversintellectualpropertyrights．54．Itcallbeinferredfromthispassagethat_____．[A]underGATFsomemeasurescannotbeeffectivelyenforced[B]underGATT，theintellectualpropertyfighthasbeenproperlyprotected[C]itisnoteasyforacountrytogetabsorbedbyWTO[D]WTOcannotchangethestructureofworldeconomytotally55．Whichcallbethebestrifleforthepassage?[A]TheLaunchingofWTOandGATT．[B]TheInfluenceonWTO．[C]TheSuperiorityofWTOoverGATT．[D]TheInfluenceCausedbyWTO．Text2Evolutionarytheories．TheBelgianGeorgeLemaitreproposedtheideathatab