人教必修三-Unit-5--Words-and-expressions高一英语

Unit5Wordsandexpressions1.ratherthan与其，不愿otherthan除了orrather跟确切的说eg.Heisacomposer__________________(不如说他是一个歌手).Sheranratherthan_____________(走回家的).ratherthan并列两个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词的单复数与ratherthan之前的名词或代词的单复数一致。eg.Youratherthanhe_______(be)tobeinvitedtotheparty.ratherthan连接两个动词不定式时，第二个动词不定式的to可以省略。但是ratherthan位于句首时，则只能接不带to的动词不定式。ratherthanasingerwalkedhomeareeg.Ratherthan______________(求助),Bendecidedtorelyonhimself.woulddo...ratherthando...=wouldratherdo...thando...=prefertodo...ratherthando...宁愿做......而不愿做......Eg.[翻译]我宁愿打网球而不愿游泳。_________________________________.=_________________________________.=_________________________________.askforhelpIwouldratherplaytennisthanswimIwouldplaytennisratherthanswimIprefertoplaytennisratherthanswim2.chatvi.&n.聊天，闲聊(chatted,chatted,chatting)1)haveachatwithsb.(aboutsth.)与某人闲聊(某事)eg.MrSmithwantsto___________________________________(与我聊聊我的报告).2)chatwithsb.与某人聊天[翻译]我可以跟你聊聊吗？_________________________?haveachatwithmeaboutmyreportMayIchatwithyou3.surroundvt.包围，围绕______________adj.附近的，四周的______________n.环境(pl.)eg.Thepolice____________________(包围了那座房子).surround...with/by以......包围......besurroundedwith/by被......围住eg.Theislandis___________(surround)bythesea.Hewasattractedbythe____________________(周围的建筑).surroundingsurroundingssurroundedthehousesurroundedsurroundingbuildings4.measurev.测量，衡量，判定n.计量制，计量单位，措施测身高______________________eg.Thelittlechildwouldliketohavehisheight__________(measure).[翻译]Thelakemeasures130kilometerslong.______________________________。takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth采取措施做某事Eg.Weshouldtakemeasures_______________(protect)ourenvironment.makesthtosb’smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物takethemeasureofsb.=takeone’smeasure量某人的尺寸measureone’sheightmeasured这个湖长130公里toprotectEg.裁缝给我量了尺寸，并且根据我的尺寸给我做一套衣服。Thetailor________________andhewouldmakeasuit_________________.tookmymeasuretomymeasure5.aboardprep.&adv.在（船、飞机、火车或公共汽车）上上（船、飞机、火车等）v.上船，上车goaboard上船（飞机、火车）beaboard在船（飞机、火车）上welcomeaboard欢迎乘坐______________________(上火车)国外adv.___________在国内外________________出国______________goaboardthetrainabroadathomeandabroadgoabroadeg.It’stimeforusto___________________(上火车).[翻译]Theplanecrashed,killingall180peopleaboard.________________________________________。【拓展】allaboard该上船（或飞机、火车、公共汽车等）了goabroad去（到）国外eg.Heis__________________________(到国外度假)thisyear.goaboardthetrain飞机坠毁了，机上180人全部遇难goingabroadforhisholiday6.settledown(+to)定居，平静下来，专心于Eg.1)Theteachertriedtosettlethestudentsdown.()2)TheymovedtoCanadalastyearandsettleddownthere.()3)Thenoiseoutsidestoppedmesettlingdowntomywork.()settledowntodoingsth.开始认真做某事eg.Shesettleddownto_______________________(学习弹钢琴).平静下来定居专心于learningtoplaythepiano7.managetodo设法做eg.Thelittleboy_________________________(设法回家)fromtheparkoutsidethetownhimself.[辨析]managetodo&trytodomanagetodo“设法做成”(一定成功)trytodo“试图或努力做”(不一定成功)Eg.1)Welefthomeverylateand__________tocatchthelasttrain,butithadalreadyleft.2)Eventhoughhewasverytired,he___________tosendalltheletterstothereceiver.口语中manage常与can,could,beableto连用，表示“能对付”manageit能对付得了，能应付gotit知道了makeit________________managedtogobackhometriedmanaged成功了eg.Theworkisnotmuch,soI_______________(能对付)alone.8.catchsightof看见，瞥见eg.I_____________________________________(看见她和她朋友聊天)inthestreetonmywaytoshopping.[相关词组]atthesightof一看见......comeintosight进入视野，出现在眼前in/withinsight在视野内outofsight看不见losesightof看不见，消失atfirstsight乍一看1)Thedriver____________thecarhewasfollowing.2)Thebabysmiled_________________hismother.3)Theparentswerebusy,buttheykepttheirlittleson____________.4)Wewaveduntilthecarwas_______________.canmanageitcaughtsightofhertalkingwithherfriendlostsightofatthesightofinsightoutofsight9.haveagiftfor(+doing)=haveatalentfor有......天赋giftedadj.eg.Shehasagiftfor____________(learn)language.[翻译]他有绘画天分。______________________________________.begiftedin=begiftedatdoing=haveatalentfor有......天赋，擅长......eg.Hisson___________________(有音乐天赋).=He______________________________.[exercises]用gift的适当形式填空。The______musicianisamanofmany____,whohada______formusicwhenhewasachild,andnowheis_____atplayingmanymusicalinstruments.learningHehasagiftforpaintingisgiftedinmusichasatalentformusicgiftedgiftsgiftgifted10.withinprep.在......之内withinone’sreach在能够得着的地方withinone’spower力所能及eg.Youshouldaccountforyourbehavior__________________(在两天之内).Iwouldliketohavemydictionary_______________(在我伸手可及的地方).[即学即练]----I’dthoughtyoucouldn’tdealwiththesituation.----Onthecontrary,itisquite_______mypower.A.beyondB.withinC.underD.overwithintwodayswithinmyreachB11.bordern.边界，国界，边沿v.与......接壤，接近ontheborder在边界上crosstheborder穿越边界eg.Youcan’t_______________(越过边界)withoutapassport.12.mixv.混合，调配mixedadj__________________n.混合（物），混合状态eg.Asweallknow,airis_____________________(各种气体的混合物).mixAwithB=mixAandB(together)把A和B混合/融合在一起crosstheborder混合的mixtureamixtureofgaseseg.Whenyou_______________________(把蓝色和黄色混在一起),youwillgetgreen.Idon’tlike___________________________(把工作和娱乐混在一起).mixup弄乱，弄混，混淆（人或物）eg.Iputthesugarintothecoffeeand_______________(使它们混合起来).Motheraskedhersonnotto_______________withthosebadguys.妈妈要求儿子不要与那些坏孩子厮混。mixbluewithyellowmixingbusi