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Hi,Turkey2020/3/23WelcometoTurkey12020/3/23WelcometoTurkey2TurkeyGeographicalpositionCustomandcultureClimatecharacteristicsPopulationHistoryShoppingDirectoryTouristattractionsTheRepublicofTurkeyisacountrythatspanstwocontinentsacrossEuropeandAsia.ThenorthisneartheBlackSea,theMediterraneanSea,thesoutheastandSyria,Iraq,thewest,theAegeanSea,andtheborderwithGreeceandBulgaria,andtheEastand,Armenia,AzerbaijanandIran.Thecoastlineof7200km,2648kmlonglandborder.Turkey2020/3/23WelcometoTurkey3Geographicalposition2020/3/23WelcometoTurkey42020/3/23WelcometoTurkey5MarriagecustomCustom&CultureCircumcisionTurkishbathPerformmilitaryserviceBirthLivinginTurkish•TurkishbathBecauseoftheTurkeycommunityisverystressedpersonalhygiene,fromthemiddleages,Turkeyappearedinpublicbaths.Menandwomen'sbathroomsareseparate.Ifthereisonlyonebathroominthebathingplace,themenandwomenwillbeindifferentdaysoratdifferenttimesofthesameday.2020/3/23WelcometoTurkey6Inruralareas,ifthewoman'sparentsagreedtohisproposal,thenextstepistodeterminetherelationshipwithformalengagement,bothmenandwomen.Thetwosidesselectedonenight,hisfathertookthemencametothewoman'shome,menandwomensitseparately.Thetwosidesafterabriefgreetingisentered.Inthecity,aweddingisrelativelysimple,butalsotheneedforanengagementceremony,thebridegroomwithtwopeopleengagementring,withredclothtiedtogether,gotothebride'sfamily.ThewomaninvitedsomefriendsandrespectedMuslimpresence.Aftertheceremonytheelderstoaskbothsidesofmaleandfemaleproblemsandbytheelderlyusedapairofscissorstocutopentheredcloth,theringfortwopeopletowear,andtheredclothstriptothefriendsoftheunmarried,whichmeansitwillbringgoodlucktohimorher.2020/3/23WelcometoTurkey7Pregnancyisablessingfortheentirefamily,hermother-in-lawwillgivepregnantwifesendgoldbracelet.Inruralareas,pregnantwomenwillbemarkedwithaspecificpatternontheclothesandscarves.Urbanwomentogotothehospitaltohavechildren,2020/3/23WelcometoTurkey8whileinruralareasingeneralbythemidwifedelivered.Womenandbabiesreceiveallkindsofgifts.Maternal40dayscannotbeahouse,careerwomenalsohave40daysofmaternityleave.Thefirstthreedaysonlyrelativestovisit.Generalmaternalbreastfeedingfortwoyears,thengivechildrenweaned.2020/3/23WelcometoTurkey9ClimatecharacteristicsTurkey‘sClimatecharacteristicsTurkey'sclimatechangeisverybig.ThesoutheastisthecentralAnatolianplateauarid,relativelycool.Generallyspeaking,Turkey'ssummerlong,hightemperature,lowrainfall;coldwinterbringssnowandrain,cold.Thereisplentyofrainintheorchard,inthewheatfieldsandinthereservoir,andthevineyardandthepeoplewhogotothebeachhaveplentyofsunshine.ClimatediversityshowsthatthecropsinTurkeyareveryrich.Hereistheworld'smajortobacco,pistachio(KaiXinguo),oneoftheraisinsandfruitandvegetableorigin.2020/3/23WelcometoTurkey10ClimatecharacteristicsTemperatureinsomeareas2020/3/23WelcometoTurkey11Turkey,thecountry'stotalpopulationof76,347830(2013),Turkishaccountedformorethan80%,Kurdishaccountedforabout15%;urbanpopulationof4970million,accountedfor70.5%ofthetotalpopulation.Population2020/3/23WelcometoTurkey12Inpresent-dayTurkeyterritory,AsiaMinor,theancienthistoryisverycomplex.TheAnatolianplateauishumanlivingheritagecanbetracedbackto7500yearsago.CapitalIstanbul(Istanbul)wasthecapitaloftheRomanandByzantineandOttomanEmpire,twogreatcivilizationsofEuropeanculturalinfluenceisprofound.AsiaminorbutnotthemidpointofthecivilizationoftheEastandthewesttraffic.Fourracesinthiscommunicationisitsmostvaluablefeature,WestTaiwanpeople,thePhoenicians,Greekshaveimmigrated.WesternRomanEmpiredilapidatedafter,itscapitalinConstantinopleisinIstanbul,theEasternRomanByzantineEmpire,becomingEuropeancivilization,untiltheOttomanTurkscapturedalmostcannotbebrokenofConstantinople,thecontinuationofGreekcivilizationofRomanculturethroughoutAnatoliaplateau,AsiaMinor.ModernwesterncultureofTurkey,thepursuitofdemocracyandeconomicdevelopment,andcustomsopenisoneofthepowersintheMiddleEastandAsiaMinor.History2020/3/23WelcometoTurkey13Turkeycarpetsilkandwoolcarpetbewell-known,farandnear,butthepriceisexpensive.Inaddition,therearefurproducts,gold,silver,bronze,porcelain,embroideryproducts,handicraftssuchassepioliteholder.ItisparticularlyworthmentioningistheTurkeycashmereclothing,fashionable,cheap.Morethan4000storesshoppingisthebestplacenothingbetterthanIstanbulKapaleqiasheKapaliCarsi,allkindsofgoodseverything.Buyhigh-gradeleathertoRaleri(Laleli),thereistheXiushuiStreetIstanbul.EachyearfromMaytoOctoberforthetouristseasoninTurkey,tourismcommoditypriceshigher.Remember,nomatterwhattobuy,tobeagoodbargain.ShoppingDirectory2020/3/23WelcometoTurkey14Turkeyhasalotofnothingandcharacteristicsofgoodslivinginturkey2020/3/23WelcometoTurkey15BlueMosqueBesttraveltime:IstanbulisatypicalMediterraneanclimate,showingawarmandrainywinter,summer,hotanddryclimatecharacteristics.Spring(4-7)andautumnarethebestseasonsfortourism.Activities:BlueMosqueinthesummernight,wheretherearedifferentcolorsoflightshining.Tickets:FreeOpeningHours5-109:00-21:00;November-4month9:00-19:00(fivetimesadaythetouristsarenotallowedtoenterMuslimprayertim