2018年6月英语六级详细参考答案(全三套)

2018年6月英语六级详细参考答案（全三套）2018年6月丨六级听力1听力第一套SectionAConversationOneM:What'sallthat?Areyougoingtomakeasalad?W:NoI'mgoingtomakeagazpacho.M:What'sthat?W:GazpachoisacoldsoupfromSpain.It’smostlyvegetables.Iguessyoucouldcallitaliquidsalad.M:Coldsoup?Soundsweird.W:It'sdelicious.Trustme.ItrieditforthefirsttimeduringmysummervacationinSpain.Yousee,inthesouthofSpain,itgetsveryhotinthesummer,upto40°C.Soacoldgazpachoisveryrefreshing.Themainingredientsaretomato,cucumber,bellpeppers,oliveoilandstalebread.M:Stalebread?Surelyyoumeanbreadfordippingintothesoup?W:No.Breadiscrushedandblendedinlikeeverythingelse.Itaddstextureandthicknesstothesoup.M:Mm.Andisithealthy?W:Sure.AsIsaidearlierit'smostlyvegetables.Youcanalsoadddifferentthingsifyoulike,suchashard-boiledeggorcuredham.M:Curedham?What’sthat?W:That'sanotherSpanishdelicacy.Haveyouneverheardofit?Itisquitefamous.M:no,isitgoodtoo?W:Oh,yeah,definitely.It’samazing.It’salittledryandsalty,andit'sveryexpensivebecauseitcomesfromaspecialtypeofpigthatonlyeatsaspecialtypeoffood.Theharmiscoveredinsalttodryandpreserveit.Andlefttohangforupto2years,ithasaverydistinctflavor.M:Mm.Soundsinteresting.WherecanIfindsome?W:ItusedtobedifficulttogetSpanishproducehere.Butit'snowalotmorecommon.MostlargesupermarketchainshavecuredhaminlittlepacketsbutinSpainyoucombineawholeleg.M:Awholepegleg?Whywouldanybodywantsomuchham?W:InSpain,manypeoplebuyawholelegforspecialgroupevents,suchasChristmas.Theycutitthemselvesintoverythinsliceswithalongflatknife.Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.1.Whatdowelearnaboutgazpacho?2.Forwhatpurposeisstalebreadmixedintogazpacho?3.Whydoesthewomanthinkgazpachoishealthy?4.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutcuredham?ConversationTwoM:Hello,Iwishtobuyabottleofwine.W:Hi,yes.Whatkindofwinewouldyoulike?M:Idon'tknow,sorry.Idon'tknowmuchaboutwine.W:That’snoproblematall.What’stheoccasionandhowmuchwouldyouliketospend?M:It'sformyboss.It’shisbirthday.Iknowhelikeswine,butIdon'tknowwhattype.Ialsodonotwantanythingtooexpensive,maybemid-range.Howmuchwouldyousayisamid-rangebottleofwineapproximately?W:Well,itvariesgreatly.Ourlowestpricesarearound$6abottle,butthosearetablewines.Theyarenotveryspecial.AndIwouldnotsuggestthemasagift.Ontheotherend,ourmostexpensivebottlesareover$150.Ifyouarelookingforsomethingpricedinthemiddle,Iwouldsayanythingbetween$30and$60wouldmakeadecentgift.Howdoesthatsound?M:Mm,yeah.Iguesssomethinginthevicinityof30or40wouldbegood.Whichtypewouldyourecommend?W:Iwouldsaythesafestoptionisalwaysaredwine.Theyaregenerallymorepopularthanwhites,andcanusuallybepairedwithfoodmoreeasily.OurspecialtyhereareItalianwines,andthesetendtobefruitywithmediumacidity.ThisonehereisaChianti,whichisperhapsItaly'smostfamoustypeofredwine.Alternatively,youmaywishtotryandsurpriseyourbosswithsomethinglesscommon,suchastheInfantile.ThegrapesareoriginallynativetoCroatiabutthiswineryisineastinItalyandithasamorespicyandpepperyflavor.Sotosummarize,theChiantiismoreclassicalandtheInfantilemoreexciting.Botharesimilarlypricedatjustunder$40.M:IwillgowithChiantithen.Thanks.Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftablewines?6.Whatisthepricerangeofwinethemanwillconsider?7.Whydoesthewomanrecommendredwines?8.Whatdowelearnaboutthewinethemanfinallybought?SectionBPassageOneManypeopleenjoysecretcodes,theharderthecodethemoresomepeoplewouldtrytofigureitout.Inwartime,codesareespeciallyimportant,theyhelparmysendnewsaboutbattlesandsignsofenemyforces.Neithersidewantsitscodebrokenbytheother.Oneveryimportantcodewasneverbroken,itwasusedduringworldwartwobytheAmericans.Itwasspokencode,neverwrittendownanditwasdevelopedandusedbyNHIndians.TheywerecalledtheNHcodetalkers.TheNHcreatedthecodesintheirownlanguage.NHwashardtolearnandonlyafewpeopleknowit.Soitwasprettycertainthattheenemywouldnotbeabletounderstandthecodetalkers.Inaddition,thetalkersusedcodewords.Theycalledasubmarineandanironfishandasmallbombthrownbyhand,apotato.Iftheywantedtospellsomething,theyusedcodewordsforlettersoftheAlphabet.Forinstance,theletterAwasantorappleorax,thecodetalkersworkedmostlyintheislandsinthePacific.Oneortwowouldbeassignedagroupofsoldiers.Theywouldsendmessagesbyfieldtelephonetothecodetalkerinthenextgroup.Andhewouldrelaytheinformationtohiscommander.Thecodetalkersplayedanimportantpartinseveralbattles.Theyhelpedthetroopscoordinatetheirmovementsandattacks.Afterthewar,theUSgovernmentshonoredthemforwhattheyhadaccomplished.Theirswasthemostsuccessfulwartimecodeeverused.Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.9.Whatdoesthespeakersaymanypeopleenjoydoing?10.WhatdowelearnabouttheNHtalkers?11.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?PassageTwoIfyouareyoungandthinkingaboutyourcareer,youwanttoknowwhereyoucanmakealiving,well,thisgoingtobeatechnologicalreplacementofalotofknowledgeintensivejobsinthenexttwentyyears.Particularlyinthetwolargestsectorsofthelaborforcewithprofessionalskills.Oneisteaching,andtheother,healthcare.Youhavesomanyapplicationsandsoftwareandplatforms,butgoingtocomeinandprovideinformationandserviceinthesetwofields,whichme