高考英语语法填空解题技巧

语法填空专题复习之——三年考情分析考查点年份卷别试卷有提示词无提示词动词其他谓语非谓语名词比较级词性转换代词冠词介词定语从句名词性从句状语从句并列句2017全国卷Ⅰ221110111000Ⅱ211031110000Ⅲ2210201110002016全国卷Ⅰ121021111000Ⅱ211120110010Ⅲ2200200110112015全国卷Ⅰ221011011001Ⅱ130030110100根据上表，我们知道，语法填空的考点或考查内容是：(1)纯空格题：通常考___________________等四类词。一个空格只能填个单词(2)有提示词题型：通常考_____、______、____________________________、_______________等。一个空格可以填__________个单词冠词、介词、连词、代词一动词形容词和副词的比较等级词性转换不超过三名词第一部分1.[2017·全国Ⅰ]Asresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.2.[2017·全国Ⅱ]Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover______top.3．[2016·全国Ⅰ]Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfewdayswithhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle－fed，________otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.4．[2016·全国Ⅱ]Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor________while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.考点一：冠词•名词之前athe考查语法点:定冠词,不定冠词的用法考点分析thea无提示词1.[2017·全国Ⅰ]Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62effects(effect)suchas…2.[2017·全国Ⅱ]Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible61crowds(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand62________work.3.[2016·全国Ⅰ]Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback________mydaysonaTVshowinthemid－1980s，whenIwasthefirst...4.[2016·全国Ⅱ]Mostofusaremorefocused________ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.5.[2016·全国Ⅲ]ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia，forexample，mostpeopletraditionallyeat________theirhands.考点二：介词注意固定搭配(1)介词+宾语（名词）(2)不及物动词+介词+宾语asfrom考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配考点分析toon无提示词：with当空格后的名词(一般前有限定词)、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。因为名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中作主语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词的宾语，那就是作介词的宾语了，所以要填介词。具体填什么介词,可能是由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词或形容词与介词的句式搭配来决定。解题技巧考点三：代词(1)作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格,注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。(2)指示代词,不定代词、反身代词等考查语法点:代词的基本用法考点分析1.[2017·全国Ⅱ]However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing67________everyday.2.[2016·全国Ⅰ]Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby________(it)mother.3.[2016·四川]Bythattime，thepandanolongerneeded________(it)motherforfood.4.[2015·广东]Nowitoccurredto________thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.ititshim•无提示词its无提示词：代词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括1.人称代词(I/me/you/he/him等)、2.指示代词(it/this等)、3.不定代词(something/anything等)、4.名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers等)、5.疑问代词(which/who等)、6.反身代词(不能作主语)(myself/yourself等)在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her等)。考点分析解题技巧考点四：连词•两个主谓结构连接1.[2017·全国Ⅰ]Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.2.[2016·全国Ⅰ]ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,________IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter...3.[2016·全国Ⅲ]SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius，________livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.4.[2016·浙江]Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears，noneof________hasbeenproved.whichwhen考查语法点:各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法考点分析whowhich•无提示词[解题技巧]考点分析解题技巧并列句和复合句并列句：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句复合句：主句（主＋谓＋宾）＋从句（连接词＋主＋谓）两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。Summary语法填空题—纯空格介词，连词，代词，冠词，【巩固练习】1.Heisnowliving______happylife.2.Hesuddenlyreturned_______arainynight.3.Germanyis_____Europeancountry,andChinais____easterncountry4.________theendoflastmonthwetookanEnglishcompetition.5.YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanlosthisway.6.Theycameupwithaway,_________wasuselesstotheproblem.Theycameupwithaway,but_________wasuselesstotheproblem.7.Anewteacherisemployedbyourschool,_________willgiveusEnglishlessons.Anewteacherisemployedbyourschool,and________willgiveusEnglish8.Hurryup,________youwillmissthebus.9.Hedidn’tgohome_______therainstopped.10.HardlyhadIgonetobed_______thelightwentout.11.Takecare,don’tclosetothehouse______roofisunderrepair.Takecare,don’tclosetothehouse,because______roofisunderrepair.12.Thereason_____heisbecomingfatterandfatteris_______heeatsalotofsweetfood.13.Sheissuchagoodteacher_______everyonelikes.Sheissuchagoodteacher_______everyonelikesher.14.Hegottwobooks;oneisatextbook,the______isanovel.15.Behave_________,children.巩固练习一、单句填空：1.a2.on3.a;an4.At5.who6.which;it7.who;he/she8.or9.until10.when11.whose;its12.why;that13.as;that14.other15.yourselvesThankyou!