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·人教版课标考点1.掌握定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的使用规则和常见的习惯用法。如:a和an的基本用法;特指和泛指的区别等。2.掌握与冠词有关的习语和固定句型。考点一:定冠词the的用法1.特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如:__________inawhitecarisTom'sfather.乘白色小汽车的那个人是汤姆的爸爸。2.指上文已经提到的人或事物。如:Lilyboughtastorybook.__________isveryinteresting.莉莉买了一本故事书,这本书很有趣。ThemanThebook·人教版3.指谈话双方都知道的人或物。如:—Whereare____________,Jim?吉姆,新书在哪里?—Theyareonthedesk.在课桌上。4.用在世界上独一无二的名词前。如:__________isbiggerthan__________.太阳比月亮大。5.用在与play连用的西洋乐器名词前。如:Sheoftenplays__________afterschool.她经常在放学后拉小提琴。thenewbooksThesunthemoontheviolin·人教版6.用在方位名词前。如:intheeast/thewest/thesouth/thenorth在东/西/南/北边ontheleft/right在左/右边7.用在序数词和形容词最高级前(副词最高级前the可省略)。如:LinTaois______________inhisclass.林涛是他班里个子最高的男孩。8.用在某些形容词前,表示一类人或事物。如:theold老人年轻人__________thepoor穷人富人__________thesick病人盲人__________残疾人_____________thetallestboytheyoungtherichtheblindthedisabled·人教版9.用在姓氏的复数形式前,表示全家人或夫妇二人。如:__________areeatingdinner.布莱克一家人正在吃晚饭。10.用在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称前。如:theGreatWall长城theSummerPalace颐和园西湖____________11.用在由普通名词和另外一些词构成的国家名称、机关团体等专有名词前。如:联合国__________________theUnitedStates美国TheBlackstheWestLaketheUnitedNations·人教版12.用在逢十的复数数词前,表示年代。如:inthe1880s在19世纪80年代13.用在某些习惯用语中。如:inthesky在天空中同时______________allthetime总是,一直intheend最后;终于inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上inthebeginning在开始alltheyearround一年到头在周末________________inthemiddleof在……的中间顺便问一句/说一句__________atthesametimeat/ontheweekendbytheway·人教版考点二:不定冠词a/an的用法不定冠词a和an都用在可数名词单数之前。1.表示类别,泛指一类人或物。如:__________isbiggerthanarabbit.马比兔子大。2.指某人或某物,但不具体指明是哪个人或物。如:__________iswaitingforyouatthegate.有位妇女在门口等你。3.表示数量“一”,但数的概念不如one强烈。如:Ihave__________.我有一本书。4.表示职业、身份、宗教等。如:Herbrotheris__________.她哥哥是一名医生。AhorseAwomanabookadoctor·人教版5.用在某些习惯用语中。如:afew一些;几个havealook看一看匆忙,急于__________haveaswim游泳alot很,非常haveatry试一试过得愉快;玩得高兴___________________6.用an而不用a的情况:an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。在以辅音音素开头的单词前用a。[提醒]在某些短语中有定冠词与无定冠词意义不同。如:inclass在课堂intheclass在班里在他的房前(外面)_____________________在他房子的前部(内部)_____________________inahurryhaveagoodtimeinfrontofhishouseinthefrontofhishouse·人教版考点三:不用冠词的情况1.在专有名词(包括人名、地名、节日、月份、季节)前不用冠词。如:China中国,Canada加拿大。2.物质名词和抽象名词前一般不加冠词。如:time时间;water水;fruit水果。3.表示一类人或事物的复数名词前不用冠词。如:Theyarenurses.他们是护士。4.人名、称呼语、头衔、职务等名词前,一般不加冠词。如:Mr.Wang王先生;Alice爱丽丝。5.三餐、球类、棋类、游戏名称前,不用冠词。如:吃午饭__________;踢足球_____________。havelunchplayfootball·人教版6.在“by+交通工具”中,不加冠词。如:bybike骑自行车;乘火车__________。7.名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时,不用冠词。如:ThatisMary'sbook.那是玛丽的书。Myrulerisonthedesk.我的尺子在课桌上bytrain1.(2010·广安)—DoyouknowMeimei?—Yes,sheisfromauniversityandsheis________honestgirl.A.aB.anC./【解析】honest虽然是h开头,但是是以元音因素开头的,所以用an。句意是“你知道梅梅吗?”“是的,她来自一所大学,她是一个诚实的女孩。”【答案】B2.(2010·自贡)—Whatwouldyoulikefor________breakfast,Mr.Green?—Twopiecesofbreadand________cupoftea,please.A.a;theB./;aC./;the【解析】三餐前没有形容词时,不用任何冠词,cup是单数,故用a。句意是“格林先生,早餐你想吃什么?”“请给我两块面包和一杯茶。”【答案】B3.(2010·晋江)Therearesixtyminutesin________hour.A.aB.anC.the【答案】B4.(2010·衢州)Manypeoplethinkthat2012isoneof________mostsuccessfulfilms.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】C5.Ifyouworkhard,you'llget________“A”intheexam.A.aB.anC.the【答案】B6.—What's________mostusefulinventioninthe20thcentury?—________computer,Ithink.A.the;AB.a;AC.the;TheD./;The【答案】C9.(2010·菏泽)—MayIhavealookat________booktonight?—Ofcourse,youcan.Ihave________oldoneathome.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;anD.the;the【答案】C10.(2010·长沙)Mysistercanplay________violinverywell.A.theB.aC./【答案】A15.(2010·潍坊)Avatar(阿凡达)issuch________wonderfulsciencefictionmoviethatIwanttoseeit________secondtime.A.a;aB.a;theC./;theD./;a【答案】A16.(2010·河南)—Shallwepay________visittoExpo2010,Shanghai?—No,I'dratherstayathomeandplay________football.Aa;theB.the;aC./;theD.a;/【答案】D21.—Doyouplay________pianoinyourfreetime?—No,Ilikesports.Ioftenplay________soccerwithmyfriends.A./;theB.the;/C.the;theD.a;a【答案】B22.There's________800metrelongroadbehind________hospital.A.an;anB.a;aC.an;theD.a;the【答案】C23.Ihopewecanflyto________moononeday.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】C24.It'snot________goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout________break.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a【答案】A25.—Howabout________charityshow?—Ishouldsayitwas________success.A.the;aB.the;/C.a;aD.a;/【答案】A26.Afterschoolweusuallyplay________basketballforhalfanhouron________playground.A.the;theB./;/C./;theD.the;/【答案】C27.—WhatshouldIbuyforTom'sbirthday?—Howabout________camera?Helovestakingphotos?A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】A28.—Howwas________dinneratMike'shouse?—Itwasgreat.Mike'smumis________wonderfulcook.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;an【答案】B35.—HowdoyoulikeyourholidayinMountYuntai?—Weenjoyeditverymuch.________sightisverybeautiful.A.AB.AnC.TheD./【答案】C36.TimandTomaretwinbrothers.Buttheyhavedifferenthobbies.Timlikesplaying________chesswhileTomlikesplaying________guitar.A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/【答案】B39.It'sreportedthat________terribleearthquakehit________southofourcountry.A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.an;/【答案】A40.Maryhasacoldandahighfever.Shehastostayin________bed.A.aB./C.theD.an【解析】根据句意可知是在床上休息,inbed指“卧病在床”;inthebed指“在床里,躲在床上”。句意是“玛丽感冒了并发高烧,她不得不卧病在床。”【答案】B45.Wuhanis________capitalofHubeianditis________citywithmanyplacesofinterest.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the【解析】第一空是特指,第二空强调数量用不定代词,city是以辅音音素开头,故选C。句意是“武汉是湖北的省会,它是一个拥有许多名胜的城市。”【答案】C47.Tomisc
本文标题:中考英语语法复习--冠词
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