常见贝类(中文-拉丁文对照表)

软体动物门MOLLUSCA多板纲POLYPLACOPHORA多板目POLYPLACOPHORA侧鳞石鳖科LEPIDOCHITONIDAE低粒鳞侧石鳖LepidochitonrugatusCarpenter[Lepidopleurusassimilis]锉石鳖科ISCHNOCHITONIDAE函馆锉石鳖IschnochitonhakodaensisPilsbry花斑锉石鳖I.comptus(Gould)朝鲜鳞带石鳖Lepidozonacoreanica(Reeve)日本鳞带石鳖L.nipponica(Berry)鬃毛石鳖科MOPALIIDAE史氏鬃毛石鳖MopaliaschrenckiThiele毛肤石鳖科ACANTHOCHITONIDAE红条毛肤石鳖Acanthochitonrubrolineatus(Lischke)盾形毛肤石鳖A.scutiger(Reeve)异毛肤石鳖A.dissimilisIsetIwTaki双壳纲BIVALVIA胡桃蛤目NUCULOIDA胡桃蛤科NUCULOIDAE小胡桃蛤Nucula(Nucula)paululaA.Adams东京胡桃蛤N.(Lamellihucula)tokyoensisYokoyama日本胡桃蛤N.(L.)nipponicaSmith奇异指纹蛤Acilamirabilis(AdamsetReeve)吻状蛤科NUCULANIDAE粗纹吻状蛤Nuculana(T.)yokoyamaiKusoda70佐渡吻状蛤N.(Nuculana)sadoensis(Yokoyama)密纹小囊蛤Saccellagordonis(Yokoyama)醒目云母蛤YoldianotabilisYokoyama薄云母蛤Y.similisKurodaetHabe日本梯形蛤Portlandiajaponica(AdamsetReeve)蚶目ARCOIDA蚶科ARCIDAE榛蚶ArcaavellanaLamarck布氏蚶A.boucardiJousseaume双纹须蚶Barbatiabistrigata(Dunker)魁蚶Scapharcabroughtonii(Schrenck)[Arcainflata]毛蚶S.subcrenata(Lischke)[Arcasubcrenata]对称拟蚶Arcopsissymmetrica(Reeve)间褶拟蚶A.interplicata(GrabauetKing)[Striarcainterplicata]橄榄蚶Estellarcaolivacea(Reeve)[Arca(Barbatia)olivacea]褐蚶Didimacartenebrica(Reeve)[Arcatenebrica]蚶蜊科GLYCYMERIDIDAE虾夷蚶蜊Glycymerisyessoensis(Sowerby)贻贝目MYTILOIDA贻贝科MYTILOIDAE厚壳贻贝MytiluscoruscusGoyld紫贻贝M.gallolprovincialisLamarck[M.edulis]偏顶蛤Modiolus(Modiolus)modiolus(Linnaeus)带偏顶蛤M.(M.)comptusSowerby[M.barbatus]角偏顶蛤M.(M.)metcalfeiHanley长偏顶蛤M.(M.)elongatus(Swainson)[M.subrugosa,Volsellasubrugasa]凸壳肌蛤Musculistasenhausia(Benson)[Brachydontessenhousei,B.aquarius,Musculussenhousei]黑肌蛤Musculus(Musculus)nigrus(Gray)云石肌蛤M.(Modiolarca)cupreus(Gould)[M.marmoratus]珊瑚绒贻贝Gregariellacoralliophaga(Gmelin)中华细齿蛤Arvellasinica(WangetTsi)[CrenellasinicaWangetTsi]71绢安乐贝Solamenspectabilis(A.Adams)黑荞麦蛤Xenostrobusatratus(Lischke)[Vignadulaatrata]细尖石蛏Lithophagamucronata(Philippi)江珧科PINNIDAE栉江珧Atrina(Servatrina)pectinata(Linnaeus)[Pinnapectinata,P.inflata,A.pectinatalischkeana,A.pectinatajaponica]珍珠贝目PTERIOIDA扇贝科PECTINIDAE栉孔扇贝Chlamys(Azumapecten)farreri(JonesetPreston)扁隐扇贝CryptopectencomplanusWang平濑掌扇贝Volachlamyshirasei(Bavay)[Chlamyssolaris,C.teilhardi]嵌条扇贝Pecten(Notovola)albicans(Schroter)锉蛤科LIMIDAE函馆雪锉蛤Limaria(L.)hakodatensis(Tokunaga)不等蛤科ANOMIIDAE盾形单筋蛤Moniaumbonata(Gould)牡蛎科OSTREIDAE长牡蛎Crassostreagigas(Thunberg)[OstreagigasThunberg]近江牡蛎C.rivularis(Gould)[OstrearivularisGould]僧帽牡蛎Saccostreacucullata(Born)[Ostreacucullata,O.piicatula]密鳞牡蛎OstreadenselamellosaLischke褶牡蛎Alectryonellaplicatula(Gmelin)猫爪牡蛎TalonostreatalonataSpnon[Ostreapestigris]帘蛤目VENEROIDA满月蛤科LUCINIDAE斯氏无齿蛤AnodontiastearnsianaOyama[Lucinaphilippiana]索足蛤科THYASIRIDAE薄索足蛤Thyasira(Thyasira)tokunagaiiKurodaetHabe蹄蛤科UNGULINIDAE古明圆蛤Cycladicamacumingi(Hanley)托氏圆蛤C.tsuchiiYamamotoetHabe[Joannisiellatsuchii]72灰双齿蛤Felaniellausta(Gould)拉沙蛤科LASAEIDAE栗色拉沙蛤LasaeanipponicaKeen[Lasaeaundulata]豆形凯利蛤KelliaporculusPilsbry绒蛤BorniopsistsurumaruHabe孟达蛤科MONTACUTIDAE藤田花瓣蛤Fronsellafujitaniana(Yokoyama)拟斧蛤Nipponomysellaoblongata(Yokoyama)鼬眼蛤科GALEOMMATIDAE内壳德文蛤Devoniasemperi(Ohshima)[Entovalvasemperi]心蛤科CARDITIDAE铁锈帘心蛤Megacarditaferruginosa(AdamsetReeve)[Venericarditaferruginosa]鸟蛤科CARDIIDAE细刻饰线鸟蛤Nemocardiumsamarangae(Makiyama)加州扁鸟蛤Clinocardiumcaliforniense(Deshayes)滑项薄壳鸟蛤Fulviamutica(Reeve)欧克薄壳鸟蛤F.oxygona(Sowerby)蛤蜊科MACTRIDAE中国蛤蜊Mactra(Mactra)chinensisPhilippi[M.sulcataria]四角蛤蜊M.(M.)veneriformisReeve[M.quadriangularis]女神蛤蜊M.aphrodinaReeve西施舌Coelomactraantiquata(Spengler)[Mactraspectabilis,M.antiquata]斧薄蛤蜊Mactrimuladolabrata(Reeve)中日立蛤MeropestasinojaponicaZhuang透明脆蛤Raeta(Raetina)pellicula(Reeve)鸟喙小脆蛤Raetellopspulchella(AdamsetReeve)中带蛤科MESODESMATIDAE中国朽叶蛤CoecellachinensisDeshayes斧蛤科DONACIDAE九州斧蛤Tentidonaxkiusiuensis(Pilsbry)[Donaxkiusiuensis]樱蛤科TELLINIDAE被角樱蛤Angulusvestalioides(Yokoyama)扁角樱蛤A.compressissimus(Reeve)圆楔樱蛤CadellanarutoensisHabe彩虹明樱蛤Moerellairidescens(Benson)江户明樱蛤M.jedoensis(Lischke)[Tellina73jedoensis]红明樱蛤M.rutila(Dunker)虹光亮樱蛤Nitidotellinairidella(Martens)小亮樱蛤N.minuta(Lischke)小白樱蛤Macomamurrayi(GrabauetKing)明细白樱蛤M.(Macoma)praetexta(Martens)浅黄白樱蛤M.(M.)tokyoensisMakiyama异白樱蛤M.(M.)incongrua(Martens)粗异白樱蛤Heteromacomairus(Hanley)[Gastranacontabulata]双带蛤SEMELIDAE微形小海螂LeptomyaminutaHabe卵圆阿布蛤AbrinakinoshitaiKurodaetHabe小月阿布蛤A.lunella(Gould)脆壳理蛤Theorafragilis(A.Adams)[T.lubrica]紫云蛤科PSAMMOBIIDAE太阳地蛤GarihosoyaiHabe[G.reevei]沙栖蛤Gobraeuskazusensis(Yokoyama)[Psammobiakazusensis]双线紫蛤Hiatuladiphos(Linnaeus)[Sanguinolariadiphos]中国紫蛤H.chinensis(Morch)[Sanguinolariaplanulata,S.chinensis]紫彩血蛤Nuttalliaolivacea(Jay)[Sanguinolariaolivacea]截蛏科SOLECURTIDAE总角截蛏Solecurtusdivaricatus(Lischke)[Solenocurtusdivaricatus]竹蛏科SOLENIDAE大竹蛏SolengrandisDunker短竹蛏S.dunkerianusClessin长竹蛏S.strictusGould[S.gouldii]细长竹蛏S.gracilisPhilippi弯竹蛏S.arcuatusZhangetHuang刀蛏科CULTELLIDAE小刀蛏CultellusattenuatusDunker小荚蛏Siliquaminima(Gmelim)蛏科PHARELLIDAE缢蛏Sinonovaculaconstricta(Lamarck)饰贝科DREISSENIDAE大岛恋蛤PeregrinamorohshimaiShoji小凯利蛤科KELLIELLIDAE74紫壳阿文蛤Alveniusojianus(Yokoyama)棱蛤科TRAPEZIIDAE纹斑棱蛤Trapezium(Neotrapezium)liratum(Reeve)帘蛤科VENERIDAE紫石房蛤Saxidomuspurpurata(Sowerby)日本镜蛤Dosinia(Phacosoma)japonica(Reeve)饼干镜蛤D.(P.