笔译常用词汇(医疗卫生)汉译英

笔译常用词汇（医疗卫生）汉译英爱国卫生运动patrioticsanitationcampaign保持健康keep/stay/healthy/fit保健食品healthfood病从口入illnessentersviathemouth病历medical/clinicalrecords;casehistory肠胃病gastro-intestinaltrouble常用和急救用药drugsfordailyandemergencyuse城市社区卫生服务中心communityhealthservicecentersinurbanareas城镇职工基本医疗保险制度basicmedicalinsurancesystemforurbanemployees传染病contagiousdiseases创建卫生城市buildanadvancedcleancity低脂饮食low-fatdiet碘缺乏症iodinedeficiencydisease多发病frequentlyoccurringdiseases防疫站epidemicpreventionstation放射科X-raydepartment放松疗法relaxationtherapy风湿性关节炎rheumaticarthritis服药takemedicine妇产科departmentofobstetricsandgynecology妇产医院obstetricsandgynecologyhospital妇科病gynecologicaldiseases高空缺氧altitudeanoxia高危人群high-riskgroup个人卫生personalhygiene公费医疗freemedicalservice;publichealthservice公共卫生设施publichealthutilities骨科departmentoforthopedics挂号处registrationoffice国际红十字会InternationalRedCross(IRC)国家级卫生城市state-levelhygieniccity国家食品药品监督管理局StateFoodandDrugAdministration国家中医药管理局StateAdministrationofTraditionalChineseMedicine呼吸系统疾病respiratorydiseases护士长headnurseHIV携带者HIVcarrier环境卫生environmentalsanitation换药changedressings患眼疾havetroubleinone’seyesight基本医疗卫生服务basicmedicareandhealthservice急救中心first-aidcenter急/慢性病acute/chronicdisease急诊医疗emergencymedicaltreatment加工食品processedfood甲乙肝HepatitisA/B假劣药品事件incidentsofcounterfeitandlow-qualitydrugs煎药dedoctherbalmedicine健康证明书healthcertificate救死扶伤healthewoundedandrescuethedying开药prescribeamedicine劳保医疗制度labormedicaresystem良/恶性肿瘤benign/malignanttumor良药苦口goodmedicinetastesbitter;bitterpillshavegoodeffects劣质食品inferiorfoodstuff母婴传播mother-to-childtransmission脑外科departmentofcranial内科departmentofinternalmedicine内伤七情（喜、怒、忧、思、悲、恐、惊）seveninternalcauses(joy,anger,worry,thought,grief,fearandsuprise)农村合作医疗ruralcooperativemedicalservice配药makeupaprescription皮肤科departmentofdermatology普通医生generalpractitioner浅层睡眠lightsleep情商emotionquotient(EQ)全国公共卫生体系nationalpublichealthsystem全身/局部麻醉general/localanesthesia人工呼吸pulmonaryresuscitation;artificialbreathing三级医疗防病体系three-tieredmedicalandpreventionnetwork上药applyointmentto深层睡眠deepsleep食品卫生法FoodHygieneLaw食物搭配foodcombination世界精神卫生日WorldMeentalHealthDay世界睡眠日WorldSleepDay世界卫生组织WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)睡眠不足lackofdeep;sleepdeprivation四诊（望、闻、问、切）fourmethodsofdiagnosis(observation,listeningandsmelling,inquiring,pulsefeelingandpalpation)突发公共卫生事件医疗救治体系medicaltreatmentsystemforpublichealthemergencies推进医院后勤服务的社会化commercializelogisticserviceinmedicalinstitutions外感六淫（风、寒、暑、湿、燥、火）thesixexternalcauses(wind,cold,dryness,wetness,heatandfire)外科departmentofsurgery网上诊疗onlineclinic卫生部MinistryofHealth卫生防疫站sanitationandanti-epidemicstation卫生突发事件unexpectedpublichealthincidents无偿义务献血non-remunerated/voluntaryblooddonation乡镇卫生院healthclinicsintownsandtownships消化系统digestivesystem心理健康mentalhealth性传染疾病sexualitytransmitteddiseases胸外科thoracicsurgery血库bloodbank牙科departmentofdentistry亚健康状态sub-healthproblem养生之道followacarefulregimeninhealthcare;awaytostayhealthy药补improveone’shealthbytakingtonics药品生产和流通企业drugmanufacturersanddistributors药品生产流通体制pharmaceuticalproductionanddistributionsystem《药品生产质量管理规范》GoodManufacturingPractice(GMP)药品中毒drugpoisoning药物过敏drugallergy医德医风medicalethicsandpractices医疗报销medicalreimbursement医疗制度改革reformofthemedicinesystem医托儿ashillforadoctor;medicaltrickster’sassistant医药费medicalcost遗传性老年痴呆症Alzheimer’sdisease疑难病例difficultandcomplicatedcases易感人群moreeasilyinfectedgroup针灸acupunctureandmoxibustion镇静剂控制narcoticscontol政府公共卫生管理职能government’sroleinpublichealthadministration职业病occupationaldiseases智商intelligencequotient(IQ)中国传统的保健方法traditionalChinesehealthcaremethods中国红十字会RedCrossofChina中华医学会ChineseMedicalAssociation中西医结合combinetraditionalChinesemedicinewithWesternmedicine肿瘤医院tumorhospital主治医生doctorincharge住院医生residentdoctor综合医院generalhospital