译林8Bunit5单元复习

1Unit5期末复习一．短语ChineseEnglish1.学习有关利礼仪Learnaboutmanners2．与某人分享某物Sharesthwithsb3．与其他人分享你的东西Shareyourthingswithothers4．打断别人Cutinonothers5．有礼貌的等候Waitpolitely6．随地扔垃圾Droplittereverywhere7．在图书馆里保持安静Keepquietinthelibrary8．遵守交通规则Obeytrafficrules9．使水龙头一直开着Leavethetaprunning10．在公园里栽花Pickflowersinthepark11．排队等候你的顺序Queueforyourturn12．保持图书馆干净Keepthelibraryclean13．把…..放回原处Put……back14．邀请某人做某事Invitesbtodosth15．人们打招呼的正确方法Theproperwaytogreetpeople16．握手Shakeone’shand17．第一次与你见面Meetyouforthefirsttime18．以亲吻的方式与别人打招呼Greetpeoplewithakiss19．开始一段对话Startaconversation20．避免做某事Avoiddoingsth21．在公共场所举止文明Behavepolitelyinpublic22．撞到某人Bumpintosb23．挡道Inone’sway24．保持低声调Keepvoicedown25．偶然Byaccident26．参加讨论Jointhediscussion27．清楚地表达他自己Expresshimselfclearly28．公共标志Publicsigns29．向某人解释某事Expresshimselfclearly30．使某人远离危险Keepsbfromdanger31．警告某人（不）要做某事Warnsb(not)todosth32．不久后Soonafter33．实现Cometrue34．一次Atonetime35．确保Makesurethat36．………的目的Thepurposeof37许多建议Alotofadvice38．与某人保持联系KeepIntouchwithsb39．忙于做某事Bebusywith=Bebusyindong40．写下，记下Writedown241．舞蹈课Dancinglessons42．主要观点Themainpoints43．首先Aboveall44．禁止扔垃圾Nolittering45．拍一张……的照片Takeaphotoof46．禁止拍照Nophotos47．禁止抽烟Nosmoking48阻止某人做某事Keep/prevent/stopsbfromdongsth二．句型。1．现在你足够大了，要学习有关礼仪的内容了。You’reoldenoughtolearnaboutmanners.2.你什么意思？Whatdoyoumean?3,活到老学到老。Youarenevertoooldtolearn4.我们看完书后，应把它们放回原处Weshouldputbooksbackafterreading.5.他们认为在别人面前插队是不礼貌的。Theythinkit’srudetopushinbeforeothers.6.如果你挡道了，他们不会碰你或推着越过你。Ifyou’reintheirway,theywon’ttouchyouorpushpastyou.7.正如那句谚语所说，“入乡随俗”Justasthesayinggoes,“wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”8.每个人在人生的某个时候会幸运或成功。Everybodywillbeluckyorsuccessfulsometimeintheirlife.9.当你在吃东西时发出很多噪音是不礼貌的Itisimpolitetomaketoomuchnoisewhileeating10.不要到别人的盘子里拿食物Don’treachoversomeone’splateforsomething.11.不要含着食物讲话。Don’ttalkwithfoodinyourmouth.12.他们会说打扰了，并足够耐心地等到你移开They’llsay“excuseme“andbepoliteenoughtowaittillyoumove13.英国人不喜欢大叫或大笑。Britishpeopledon’tliketoshoutorlaughloudly.14.英国太远了，jenny不能独自去那里。TheUKistoofarawayforJennytogothereonherown.3三．语法。1．Youareoldenoughtolearnaboutmanners．你已经到了学习礼仪的年龄了。探究点：enoughto后接动词什么形式？[指点迷津]enoughto后接动词原形。enough常构成如下句型：主语＋be＋形容词＋enough＋todosth.意为“某人／某物够……能……”。Heistallenoughtoreachtheballontheshelf.他够高能够到架子上的球。Theclassroomisbigenoughtoholdsomanystudents.这间教室够大能容纳如此多的学生。[注意]否定式为“主语＋benot＋形容词＋enough＋todosth.”，意为“某人／某物（不）够……而（不）能……”。Themanisn'tstrongenoughtocarrythebag.这个人不够强壮拿不动这个包。你儿子已经到了上学的年龄了。Yoursonis_____________________gotoschool.2.TheUKistoofarawayforJennytogothereonherown.英国太远了珍妮不能独自去那里。探究点：too…to…是什么意思？[指点迷津]too…to…常构成如下句型：“主语+be＋too＋形容词＋todosth．”意为“某人／某物太……而不能……”。Theboyistooyoungtohelpyou.这个男孩太小而不能帮你。[注意](1)有时我们需要在todosth.的前面加上forsomeone，此时句中的动词必须为及物动词，若为不及物动词须再加上适当的介词。Thetextistoolongforustoread.这篇课文太长我们读不了。(read是及物动词)Theroomistoosmallforustwotolivein.这个房间太小我们两个人住不下。（live是不及物动词）(2)“too＋形容词＋todosth.”可以和“not＋该形容词的反义词＋enough＋todosth.”的结构转换。Themanistooweaktodothejob.＝Themanisn'tstrongenoughtodothejob.这个人太瘦弱而不能做这项工作。(3)“enoughto”和“too…to…”结构均可以和“so…that…”结构转换。Thedoctoriskindenoughtohelpus.＝Thedoctorissokindthathewillhelpus.这个医生很善良，他会帮助我们。Lucyisnotcarefulenoughtogethighmarks,＝Lucyistoocarelesstogethighmarks.＝Lucyisnotsocarefulthatshecan'tgethighmarks.露西不够细心，得不到高分。同义句转换①Thegirlistoofattowearaskirt.Thegirlis_____________________towearaskirt.Thegirlis___________________________________wearaskirt.②LiLeiishard-workingenoughtodoallkindsofthings.LiLeiis_______hard-working_______he_______doallkindsofthings,4四。练习A.单词1.Wealllikethestudentswithgood_______（礼仪）．2．Youshouldspeaktoyourparents_______(礼貌地）．3.Don'tdrop_______（垃圾）everywhere.It'sourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.4.Thereareafewapplesonthetree.Youcan_______（摘）son}e.5．Youshould_______（遵守）schoolrules.6.Youshould_______(问候）yourteacherswhenyoumeetthem.7.Ihavesome_______（亲密的）friendsandloftenvisitthem.8.Thelittlegirl_______（亲吻）hermotherwhenshearrivedhome.9.Youhadbetternot_______（碰）thebooksonthedesk.TheyareMrWang's.10．Theteachertoldustospeak_______（大声地）11.Whatdidyoudoafter_______(arrive)home?12.Heofteninvitessomefriends_______(come)tohishometostudyatweekends.13.Ifyou'refree,I_______(call)youup.14.Youshouldspeaktotheold_______(polite)here.15.Try_______(notbe)latenexttime.16.Afterthemeeting,wehadawarm_______（讨论）．17．Canyou_______（表达）itinEnglish?18．Thisismy_______（自己的）car.19．Theboyis_______（有耐心的）enoughtowaitforalongtime.20.Youshouldlistentotheteacher_______（仔细地）inclass.21.Thisisa________（公共的）library,Youcanreadinitatanytime.22.Theboyistryingto_______（解释）somethingtohisparents.23.Whatdidtheteacher_______（警告）younottodo?24．CanyouseethesignNo_______（停车）”？25．ThesignmensNo_______（照片）”26.Doyouknowwhatyour_______（目标）isinyourlife?27.Allthepeopleagreedwiththe_______（结论）．28.Nowletmeintroducemy_______（客人）．29．Heisthe_______（主持）oftheparty.30．Itis_______（不礼貌的）totalkandlaughloudlyinpublic.B．单项选择。()1.Myfatheris_______tohavetimewithme.A.busyenoughB.enoughbusyC.toobusyD.busytoo()2.Thepictureis_______beautifulthatwealllikeit.A.tooB.soC.enoughD.very()3.Thebedistoosmallforthetallman_______.A.tolieB.lyingC.tolieonD.lyingon()4.Thecoatisbigenough_______metowear.A,toB．withC．forD．of(